Standard Lemma guide

tantra

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtʌntɹə/
  • /ˈtɑːntɹə/
  • /ˈtæntɹə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

The esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that developed in India from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A Hindu or Buddhist religious or esoteric text.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

doctrine of enlightenment as the realization of the oneness of one's self and the visible world; combines elements of Hinduism and paganism including magical and mystical elements like mantras and mudras and erotic rites; especially influential in Tibet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Tantrism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Buddhism

4

noun

Meaning 4

any of a fairly recent class of Hindu or Buddhist religious literature concerned with ritual acts of body and speech and mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Sanskrit literature

History

Etymology

From Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra), from Proto-Indo-European *ten-tlo- /*tn̥-tlo-, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”) with the suffix *-tlom denoting instruments. Doublet of tar (“string instrument”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: তন্ত্র (tontro) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Burmese: တန္တရ (tanta.ra.) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Chinese Cantonese: 怛特羅 /怛特罗 (daat3 dak6 lo4) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Chinese Mandarin: 怛特羅 /怛特罗 (dátèluó) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Finnish: tantra — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • German: Tantra — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Hindi: तन्त्र (tantra) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Japanese: タントラ (tantora) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Korean: 탄트라 (tanteura) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Macedonian: тантра (tantra) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Mongolian: дандар (dandar) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Polish: tantra — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Punjabi: ਤੰਤਰ (tantar) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Serbo-Croatian: тантра — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Serbo-Croatian: tantra — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Telugu: తంత్రము (tantramu) — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Turkish: tantra — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
  • Vietnamese: đát-đặc-la — Hindu or Buddhist religious text
Real reading context

tantra in complete knowledge articles