Standard Lemma guide

taper

adj · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈteɪpə/
  • US: /ˈteɪpɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪpə(ɹ)
  • homophone: tapir
  • CMU ARPABET: T EY1 P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Tapered; narrowing to a point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A slender wax candle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small light.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A tapering form; gradual diminution of thickness and/or cross section in an elongated object.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the taper of a spire
  • The legs of the table had a slight taper to them.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The portion of an object with such a form.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • ensuring the cleanliness of the taper of a machine tool spindle or of a tool shank

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of machine taper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: engineering, machining, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A long wick or thin stick used for transferring flames to candles, now usually chemically-treated to burn particularly slowly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spill, match, spunk

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A cone-shaped item for stretching the hole for an ear gauge (piercing).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Gradual reduction over time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • a drug taper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

One who operates a tape machine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles, weaving

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Someone who works with tape or tapes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To make thinner or narrower at one end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To become thinner or narrower at one end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To diminish gradually.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To tighten monetary policy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: candle, wax light

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lamp

Narrower terms: chandlery, dip, rushlight, rush candle, vigil light, vigil candle

17

noun

Meaning 17

a loosely woven cord (in a candle or oil lamp) that draws fuel by capillary action up into the flame

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wick

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cord

Narrower terms: candlewick

18

noun

Meaning 18

the property possessed by a shape that narrows toward a point (as a wedge or cone)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: narrowing

Narrower terms: point, pointedness, unpointedness

19

noun

Meaning 19

a convex shape that narrows toward a point

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: convex shape, convexity

20

verb

Meaning 20

diminish gradually

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Interested tapered off

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decrease, diminish, lessen, fall

21

verb

Meaning 21

give a point to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The candles are tapered

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sharpen, point

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change shape, change form, deform

Narrower terms: acuminate

History

Etymology

From Middle English taper, from Old English tapor (“taper, candle, wick of a lamp”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Latin papyrus (“papyrus", used in Mediaeval times to mean "wick of a candle”). If so, it is a doublet of papyrus. Alternatively, of Celtic origin related to Irish tapar (“taper”), Welsh tampr (“a taper, torch”); further compare Sanskrit तपती (tápati, “(it) warms, gives out heat, is hot; (it) heats”). More at tepid. First attested before the 12th c.

From tape + -er.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тънка свещичка (tǎnka sveštička) — slender wax candle
  • Danish: kærte — slender wax candle
  • Danish: vokslys — slender wax candle
  • Dutch: kaars — slender wax candle
  • Dutch: kaarsje — slender wax candle
  • French: chandelle — slender wax candle
  • German: dünne Wachskerze — slender wax candle
  • German: Kerze — slender wax candle
  • German: Leuchterkerze — slender wax candle
  • Greek: λεπτό κερί (leptó kerí) — slender wax candle
  • Greek: αγιοκέρι (agiokéri) — slender wax candle
  • Hungarian: vékony gyertya — slender wax candle
  • Italian: smusso — slender wax candle
  • Italian: stoppino — slender wax candle
  • Italian: stearica — slender wax candle
  • Middle English: taper — slender wax candle
  • Navajo: akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí — slender wax candle
  • Plautdietsch: Taulchlicht — slender wax candle
  • Russian: то́нкая све́чка (tónkaja svéčka) — slender wax candle
  • Russian: све́чка (svéčka) — slender wax candle
  • Swedish: vaxljus — slender wax candle
  • Dutch: versmalling — tapering form
  • Dutch: kegelvorm — tapering form
  • Finnish: kartio — tapering form
  • French: conicité — tapering form
  • French: effilage — tapering form
  • German: Verjüngung — tapering form
  • German: Kegel — tapering form
  • German: Abschrägung — tapering form
  • Greek: απολέπτυνση (apoléptynsi) — tapering form
  • Greek: κωνικότητα (konikótita) — tapering form
  • Italian: smusso — tapering form
  • Italian: conicità — tapering form
  • Italian: rastrematura — tapering form
  • Italian: rastremazione — tapering form
  • Portuguese: conicidade — tapering form
  • Portuguese: afunilamento — tapering form
  • Russian: суже́ние (sužénije) — tapering form
  • Slovak: zúženie — tapering form
  • Slovak: kónický tvar — tapering form
  • Swedish: avsmalning — tapering form
  • Swedish: insnävning — tapering form
  • Swedish: tapering — tapering form
  • Finnish: teippaaja — one who works with tapes
  • Bulgarian: заострям (zaostrjam) — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Dutch: versmallen — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Dutch: toespitsen — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Finnish: suipentaa — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • French: rétrécir — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • German: verschmälern — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • German: verjüngen — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • German: zuspitzen — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • German: abschrägen — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • German: abdrehen — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • German: anschrägen — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Greek: λεπτύνω (leptýno) — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Italian: affusolare — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Italian: affilare — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Italian: smussare — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Māori: kōekoeko — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Russian: заостря́ть (zaostrjátʹ) — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Russian: сужа́ть (sužátʹ) — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Russian: утонча́ть (utončátʹ) — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Russian: придавать уклон (pridavatʹ uklon) — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Spanish: adelgazar — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: avsmalna — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: smalna av — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: tapera — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: insnäva — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: snäva in — to make thinner or narrower at one end
  • Bulgarian: заострям се (zaostrjam se) — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Finnish: suipeta — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Hungarian: vékonyodik — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Hungarian: elvékonyodik — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Hungarian: keskenyedik — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Hungarian: szűkül — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Hungarian: csúcsosodik — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Malay: runcing — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Malay: runjung — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Māori: hoka — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Māori: kāwetoweto — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Russian: сужаться (sužatʹsja) — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Russian: утончаться (utončatʹsja) — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Russian: давать уклон (davatʹ uklon) — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Russian: сходить на клин (sxoditʹ na klin) — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: avsmalna — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: smalna av — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: tapera — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: insnäva — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Swedish: snäva in — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Ukrainian: зву́жуватися (zvúžuvatysja) — to become thinner or narrower at one end
  • Bulgarian: изтънявам (iztǎnjavam) — to diminish gradually
  • Dutch: versmallen — to diminish gradually
  • Finnish: vähetä — to diminish gradually
  • German: abnehmen — to diminish gradually
  • German: sich verjüngen — to diminish gradually
  • German: sich verengen — to diminish gradually
  • German: sich zuspitzen — to diminish gradually
  • German: spitz zulaufen — to diminish gradually
  • Greek: απολεπτύνομαι (apoleptýnomai) — to diminish gradually
  • Greek: αποξύνομαι (apoxýnomai) — to diminish gradually
  • Hungarian: fogyatkozik — to diminish gradually
  • Hungarian: csökken — to diminish gradually
  • Hungarian: halványul — to diminish gradually
  • Hungarian: elhalványul — to diminish gradually
  • Italian: assottigliare — to diminish gradually
  • Māori: kāwetoweto — to diminish gradually
  • Māori: hōiki — to diminish gradually
  • Russian: уменьшаться — to diminish gradually
  • Russian: сходить на нет (sxoditʹ na net) — to diminish gradually
  • Spanish: estrecharse — to diminish gradually
  • Swedish: avta — to diminish gradually
  • Swedish: minska — to diminish gradually
  • Swedish: förminska — to diminish gradually
  • Swedish: avklinga — to diminish gradually
  • Finnish: kiristää — to tighten monetary policy