Standard Lemma guide

tar

name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɑː/
  • General-American: /tɑɹ/
  • General-American: [thɑɻ]
  • General-American: [thɑɹ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland: /tæːɹ/
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: T AA1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Initialism of Tibet Autonomous Region, an administrative region of China.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A village in Hungary.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A black, oil, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.

Coal tar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A black, oil, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.

(often typeset "tar" in USA) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sailor (because of the traditional tarpaulin clothes).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, dated, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Jack Tar, jacktar, jack, tarpaulin

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of black tar heroin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A program for archiving files, common on Unix systems.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A file produced by such a program.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A Persian long-necked, waisted string instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A single-headed round frame drum originating in North Africa and the Middle East.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Alternative form of tara (“Indian coin”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To coat with tar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To besmirch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The allegations tarred his name, even though he was found innocent.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To create a tar archive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a man who serves as a sailor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mariner, seaman, Jack-tar, Jack, old salt, seafarer, gob, sea dog

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sailor, crewman

Narrower terms: able seaman, able-bodied seaman, boatswain, bos'n, bo's'n, bosun, bo'sun, deckhand, roustabout, helmsman, steersman, steerer, lighterman, bargeman, bargee, officer, ship's officer, pilot, sea lawyer, whaler

16

noun

Meaning 16

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pitch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bitumen

Narrower terms: coal tar

17

verb

Meaning 17

coat with tar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • tar the roof
  • tar the roads

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coat, surface

History

Etymology

PIE word *dóru From Middle English ter, terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwą, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-, from *dóru (“tree”). See also Saterland Frisian Taar, West Frisian tarre, tar, Dutch teer, German Teer; also Welsh derw (“oaks”), Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”), Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”), Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”). More at tree.

Abbreviation of tape archive.

Borrowed from Persian تار (târ). Doublet of tantra.

Borrowed from Arabic طار (ṭār).

Across languages

Translations

211 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: zift — substance
  • Southern Altai: тӧгӧт (tögöt) — substance
  • Arabic: قَطْرَان (qaṭrān) — substance
  • Armenian: կուպր (kupr) — substance
  • Asturian: alquitrán — substance
  • Azerbaijani: qatran — substance
  • Basque: mundrun — substance
  • Belarusian: дзёгаць (dzjóhacʹ) — substance
  • Belarusian: гудро́н (hudrón) — substance
  • Belarusian: смала́ (smalá) — substance
  • Bulgarian: катра́н (katrán) — substance
  • Burmese: ကတ္တရာစေး (katta.race:) — substance
  • Catalan: quitrà — substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焦油 (jiāoyóu) — substance
  • Czech: dehet — substance
  • Danish: tjære — substance
  • Dutch: teer — substance
  • Esperanto: gudro — substance
  • Estonian: tõrv — substance
  • Faroese: tjøra — substance
  • Finnish: terva — substance
  • French: goudron — substance
  • Galician: alcatrén — substance
  • Galician: alcatrón — substance
  • Galician: chapapote — substance
  • Galician: galipote — substance
  • Galician: piche — substance
  • Galician: brea — substance
  • Galician: breu — substance
  • Georgian: კუპრი (ḳuṗri) — substance
  • German: Teer — substance
  • Greek: πίσσα (píssa) — substance
  • Greek: κατράμι (katrámi) — substance
  • Hebrew: זֶפֶת (zéfet) — substance
  • Hindi: तारकोल (tārkol) — substance
  • Hungarian: kátrány — substance
  • Icelandic: tjara — substance
  • Ingrian: terva — substance
  • Irish: tarra — substance
  • Italian: catrame — substance
  • Italian: bitume — substance
  • Japanese: 乾留液 (kanryūeki) — substance
  • Japanese: タール (tāru) — substance
  • Kazakh: қарамай (qaramai) — substance
  • Kazakh: гудрон (gudron) — substance
  • Khmer: ចុង (cong) — substance
  • Korean: 수지 (suji) — substance
  • Korean: 타르 (tareu) — substance
  • Central Kurdish: قەتران (qetran) — substance
  • Northern Kurdish: qîr — substance
  • Northern Kurdish: qetran — substance
  • Kyrgyz: карамай (karamay) — substance
  • Kyrgyz: дёготь (dyogot) — substance
  • Kyrgyz: гудрон (gudron) — substance
  • Lao: ນ້ໍາມັນດິນ (nam man din) — substance
  • Latgalian: daguts — substance
  • Latvian: darva — substance
  • Lithuanian: dervà — substance
  • Lithuanian: degùtas — substance
  • Macedonian: катран (katran) — substance
  • Māori: tā — substance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tjære — substance
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tjære — substance
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tjøre — substance
  • Ojibwe: bigiw — substance
  • Pashto: قطران (qetrān) — substance
  • Pashto: تارکول (tārkól) — substance
  • Iranian Persian: قَطْران (ġatrân) — substance
  • Iranian Persian: کَتْران (katrân) — substance
  • Iranian Persian: کُرْف (korf) — substance
  • Polish: dziegieć — substance
  • Polish: smoła — substance
  • Portuguese: alcatrão — substance
  • Romanian: gudron — substance
  • Russian: дёготь (djógotʹ) — substance
  • Russian: гудро́н (gudrón) — substance
  • Russian: смола́ (smolá) — substance
  • Northern Sami: darvi — substance
  • Sango: godoröo — substance
  • Scottish Gaelic: teàrr — substance
  • Scottish Gaelic: bìth — substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̀тран — substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: kàtran — substance
  • Sicilian: catramu — substance
  • Sicilian: bitumi — substance
  • Slovak: decht — substance
  • Slovene: katran — substance
  • Spanish: alquitrán — substance
  • Spanish: galipote — substance
  • Spanish: chapopote — substance
  • Spanish: chapapote — substance
  • Swedish: tjära — substance
  • Tagalog: ayangaw — substance
  • Tagalog: alkitran — substance
  • Tajik: қатрон (qatron) — substance
  • Tajik: гудрон (gudron) — substance
  • Tamil: தார் (tār) — substance
  • Thai: น้ํามันดิน (nám-man-din) — substance
  • Turkish: katran — substance
  • Ottoman Turkish: قطران (katran) — substance
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیر (kir) — substance
  • Turkmen: garaýag — substance
  • Ukrainian: дьо́готь (dʹóhotʹ) — substance
  • Ukrainian: гудро́н (hudrón) — substance
  • Ukrainian: смола́ (smolá) — substance
  • Urdu: تارْکول (tārkol) — substance
  • Uzbek: gudron — substance
  • Uzbek: qatron — substance
  • Vietnamese: hắc ín — substance
  • Welsh: tar — substance
  • Yiddish: פּעך (pekh) — substance
  • Belarusian: смала́ (smalá) — coal tar
  • Bulgarian: смола́ (smolá) — coal tar
  • Burmese: ကတ္တရာစေး (katta.race:) — coal tar
  • Catalan: quitrà de carbó — coal tar
  • Czech: uhelný dehet — coal tar
  • Dutch: koolteer — coal tar
  • Esperanto: gudro — coal tar
  • Finnish: kivihiiliterva — coal tar
  • Greek: πίσσα (píssa) — coal tar
  • Icelandic: tjara — coal tar
  • Italian: catrame — coal tar
  • Khmer: ជ័រទឹក (cɔətɨk) — coal tar
  • Latin: pix — coal tar
  • Macedonian: катран (katran) — coal tar
  • Māori: tā — coal tar
  • Persian: قطران (qatrân) — coal tar
  • Polish: smoła — coal tar
  • Portuguese: alcatrão — coal tar
  • Russian: смола́ (smolá) — coal tar
  • Russian: каменноу́гольная смола́ (kamennoúgolʹnaja smolá) — coal tar
  • Scottish Gaelic: teàrr — coal tar
  • Scottish Gaelic: bìth — coal tar
  • Slovak: smola — coal tar
  • Spanish: alquitrán — coal tar
  • Spanish: chapopote bituminoso — coal tar
  • Spanish: chapopote hullero — coal tar
  • Spanish: alquitrán carbonoso — coal tar
  • Swedish: tjära — coal tar
  • Ukrainian: смола́ (smolá) — coal tar
  • Catalan: quitrà — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焦油 (jiāoyóu) — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Czech: dehet — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Dutch: teer — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Esperanto: gudro — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Estonian: tõrv — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Finnish: terva — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • French: goudron — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • German: Teer — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Greek: πίσσα (píssa) — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Icelandic: tjara — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Italian: catrame — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Japanese: 脂 (yani) — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Macedonian: катран (katran) — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Māori: tā — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tjære — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tjære — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tjøre — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Polish: smoła — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Portuguese: alcatrão — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Russian: смола́ (smolá) — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Spanish: alquitrán — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Swedish: tjära — byproduct of tobacco smoke
  • Finnish: pikipöksy — sailor
  • German: Teerjacke — sailor
  • Icelandic: sjóari — sailor
  • Icelandic: sjómaður — sailor
  • Italian: marinaio — sailor
  • Portuguese: marujo — sailor
  • Serbo-Croatian: морнар — sailor
  • Serbo-Croatian: mornar — sailor
  • Swedish: beckbyxa — sailor
  • Welsh: dyn môr — sailor
  • Icelandic: tar-skrá — a file produced by an archiving program
  • Portuguese: tar — a file produced by an archiving program
  • Armenian: թառ (tʻaṙ) — Persian musical instrument
  • Azerbaijani: tar — Persian musical instrument
  • Finnish: tar — Persian musical instrument
  • Georgian: თარი (tari) — Persian musical instrument
  • Central Kurdish: تار (tar) — Persian musical instrument
  • Northern Kurdish: tar — Persian musical instrument
  • Macedonian: тар (tar) — Persian musical instrument
  • Persian: تار (târ) — Persian musical instrument
  • Russian: тар (tar) — Persian musical instrument
  • Tajik: тор (tor) — Persian musical instrument
  • Turkish: tar — Persian musical instrument
  • Uzbek: tor — Persian musical instrument
  • Catalan: enquitranar — to coat with tar
  • Danish: tjære — to coat with tar
  • Esperanto: gudri — to coat with tar
  • Estonian: tõrvama — to coat with tar
  • Finnish: tervata — to coat with tar
  • German: teeren — to coat with tar
  • Greek: πισσώνω (pissóno) — to coat with tar
  • Hebrew: זִפֵּת (zipét) — to coat with tar
  • Icelandic: tjarga — to coat with tar
  • Ingrian: tervata — to coat with tar
  • Irish: tarráil — to coat with tar
  • Irish: tarra a chur ar — to coat with tar
  • Italian: catramare — to coat with tar
  • Italian: incatramare — to coat with tar
  • Italian: calafatare — to coat with tar
  • Italian: bitumare — to coat with tar
  • Macedonian: катраносува (katranosuva) — to coat with tar
  • Portuguese: alcatroar — to coat with tar
  • Russian: ма́зать дёгтем (mázatʹ djógtem) — to coat with tar
  • Spanish: alquitranar — to coat with tar
  • Swedish: tjära — to coat with tar
  • Turkish: katranlamak — to coat with tar
  • Ottoman Turkish: قطرانلامق (katranlamak) — to coat with tar
  • Ottoman Turkish: زفتلمك (ziftlemek) — to coat with tar