Standard Lemma guide

tarn

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɑːn/
  • General-American: /tɑɹn/
  • General-American:
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)n
  • homophone: turn (some US dialects)
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

A department of Occitania, France. Capital and largest city: Albi (INSEE code 81).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: error-lua-exec

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A right tributary of the Garonne in southwestern France, flowing through the departments of Lozère, Aveyron, Tarn, Haute-Garonne and Tarn-et-Garonne.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: error-lua-exec

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small mountain lake, especially in Northern England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Qualifier: chiefly Montana

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a mountain lake (especially one formed by glaciers)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lake

History

Etymology

From Middle English terne, tarne (“lake; pond, pool”), from Old Norse tjǫrn (“a small lake without tributaries”), from Proto-Germanic *ternō (“water hole”), perhaps related to *turnaz (“bitter, embittered”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to separate, split; to crack, shatter”). The word is cognate with Danish tjern, Faroese tjørn (“pond”), Icelandic tjörn (“pond”), Norwegian Bokmål tjern (“small forest or mountain lake”) (Norwegian Nynorsk tjern, tjørn), Swedish tjärn (“small forest lake”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: Tarn — department
  • Arabic: بحيرة جبلية — small mountain lake
  • Bulgarian: планинско езеро (planinsko ezero) — small mountain lake
  • Chinese Mandarin: 山间的湖 — small mountain lake
  • Czech: karové jezero — small mountain lake
  • Czech: pleso — small mountain lake
  • Czech: horské oko — small mountain lake
  • Czech: (horské) jezírko — small mountain lake
  • Danish: tjern — small mountain lake
  • Dutch: bergmeertje — small mountain lake
  • Finnish: lampi — small mountain lake
  • Finnish: vuoristolampi — small mountain lake
  • French: lac (de montagne) — small mountain lake
  • Galician: lago de montaña — small mountain lake
  • German: Karsee — small mountain lake
  • Greek: αλπική λίμνη (alpikí límni) — small mountain lake
  • Hindi: टार्न (ṭārn) — small mountain lake
  • Hungarian: tengerszem — small mountain lake
  • Hungarian: kártó — small mountain lake
  • Icelandic: tjörn — small mountain lake
  • Italian: tarn — small mountain lake
  • Italian: laghetto — small mountain lake
  • Italian: laghetto montano — small mountain lake
  • Japanese: 凹溜まり (kubotamari) — small mountain lake
  • Korean: 작은 호수 (jageun hosu) — small mountain lake
  • Māori: pūroto — small mountain lake
  • Middle English: terne — small mountain lake
  • Middle English: tarne — small mountain lake
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tjern — small mountain lake
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tjern — small mountain lake
  • Old Norse: tjarn — small mountain lake
  • Old Norse: tjǫrn — small mountain lake
  • Polish: jezioro karowe — small mountain lake
  • Polish: jezioro cyrkowe — small mountain lake
  • Romanian: iezer — small mountain lake
  • Russian: ка́ровое о́зеро (károvoje ózero) — small mountain lake
  • Slovak: pleso — small mountain lake
  • Spanish: laguna (de montaña) — small mountain lake
  • Spanish: ibón — small mountain lake
  • Swedish: tjärn — small mountain lake
  • Swedish: fjällsjö — small mountain lake
  • Turkish: dağ gölü — small mountain lake
  • Ukrainian: карове озеро (karove ozero) — small mountain lake
  • Zazaki: dola kohi — small mountain lake