name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/tɑːn/
General-American:/tɑɹn/
General-American:
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)n
homophone: turn (some US dialects)
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
name
Meaning 1
A department of Occitania, France. Capital and largest city: Albi (INSEE code 81).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: error-lua-exec
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A right tributary of the Garonne in southwestern France, flowing through the departments of Lozère, Aveyron, Tarn, Haute-Garonne and Tarn-et-Garonne.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: error-lua-exec
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A small mountain lake, especially in Northern England.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Northern-England
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
One of many small mountain lakes or ponds.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
Qualifier: chiefly Montana
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a mountain lake (especially one formed by glaciers)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: lake
History
Etymology
From Middle English terne, tarne (“lake; pond, pool”), from Old Norse tjǫrn (“a small lake without tributaries”), from Proto-Germanic *ternō (“water hole”), perhaps related to *turnaz (“bitter, embittered”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to separate, split; to crack, shatter”). The word is cognate with Danish tjern, Faroese tjørn (“pond”), Icelandic tjörn (“pond”), Norwegian Bokmål tjern (“small forest or mountain lake”) (Norwegian Nynorsk tjern, tjørn), Swedish tjärn (“small forest lake”).
Across languages
Translations
44 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
Tarn
— department
Arabic:
بحيرة جبلية
— small mountain lake
Bulgarian:
планинско езеро
(planinsko ezero)
— small mountain lake
Chinese Mandarin:
山间的湖
— small mountain lake
Czech:
karové jezero
— small mountain lake
Czech:
pleso
— small mountain lake
Czech:
horské oko
— small mountain lake
Czech:
(horské) jezírko
— small mountain lake
Danish:
tjern
— small mountain lake
Dutch:
bergmeertje
— small mountain lake
Finnish:
lampi
— small mountain lake
Finnish:
vuoristolampi
— small mountain lake
French:
lac (de montagne)
— small mountain lake
Galician:
lago de montaña
— small mountain lake
German:
Karsee
— small mountain lake
Greek:
αλπική λίμνη
(alpikí límni)
— small mountain lake
Hindi:
टार्न
(ṭārn)
— small mountain lake
Hungarian:
tengerszem
— small mountain lake
Hungarian:
kártó
— small mountain lake
Icelandic:
tjörn
— small mountain lake
Italian:
tarn
— small mountain lake
Italian:
laghetto
— small mountain lake
Italian:
laghetto montano
— small mountain lake
Japanese:
凹溜まり
(kubotamari)
— small mountain lake
Korean:
작은 호수
(jageun hosu)
— small mountain lake
Māori:
pūroto
— small mountain lake
Middle English:
terne
— small mountain lake
Middle English:
tarne
— small mountain lake
Norwegian Bokmål:
tjern
— small mountain lake
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tjern
— small mountain lake
Old Norse:
tjarn
— small mountain lake
Old Norse:
tjǫrn
— small mountain lake
Polish:
jezioro karowe
— small mountain lake
Polish:
jezioro cyrkowe
— small mountain lake
Romanian:
iezer
— small mountain lake
Russian:
ка́ровое о́зеро
(károvoje ózero)
— small mountain lake
Slovak:
pleso
— small mountain lake
Spanish:
laguna (de montaña)
— small mountain lake
Spanish:
ibón
— small mountain lake
Swedish:
tjärn
— small mountain lake
Swedish:
fjällsjö
— small mountain lake
Turkish:
dağ gölü
— small mountain lake
Ukrainian:
карове озеро
(karove ozero)
— small mountain lake