Standard Lemma guide

tarpaulin

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /tɑˈpɔː.lɪn/
  • US: /ˈtɑːɹpəlɪn/
  • US: /tɑɹˈpɔ.lɪn/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːlɪn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A heavy, waterproof sheet of material, often cloth or plastic sheet, used as a cover or blanket (often as weatherproofing, or to keep loose cargo from blowing off a lorry).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Throw a tarpaulin over that woodpile before it gets wet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: canvas, cloth, fabric, textile, material, matter, stuff

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hat made of, or covered with, painted or tarred cloth, worn by sailors and others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: rain hat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rain hat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hat, garment

4

noun

Meaning 4

A sailor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tar

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To cover with a tarpaulin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

waterproofed canvas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tarp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: canvas, canvass

History

Etymology

From tar + pall (“heavy canvas”) + -ing. The sailor sense reflects that sailors of centuries past often wore garments made of tarred cloth (for weatherproofing).

Across languages

Translations

99 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: բրեզենտ (brezent) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Azerbaijani: brezent — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Belarusian: брызе́нт (bryzjént) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Belarusian: брэзэ́нт (brezént) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Belarusian: брызэ́нт (bryzént) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Bulgarian: брезе́нт (brezént) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Bulgarian: мушама́ (mušamá) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Chinese Mandarin: 油布 (yóubù) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Chinese Mandarin: 防水布 (fángshuǐbù) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Chinese Mandarin: 苫布 (shànbù) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Czech: plachtovina — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Czech: celtovina — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Danish: presenning — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Dutch: zeildoek — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Dutch: bâche — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Dutch: dekzeil — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Esperanto: baŝo — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Estonian: present — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Finnish: suojapeite — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Finnish: pressu — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • French: bâche — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Georgian: ბრეზენტი (brezenṭi) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • German: Persenning — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • German: Plane — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • German: Abdeckplane — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Greek: μουσαμάς (mousamás) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Hausa: tàmfôl — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Hebrew: בְּרֶזֶנְט (brezént) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Hindi: तिरपाल (tirpāl) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Hungarian: ponyva — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Icelandic: yfirbreiðsla — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Indonesian: terpal — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Italian: telone impermeabile — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Italian: tela cerata — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Japanese: タープ (tāpu) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Japanese: ターポリン (tāporin) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Kazakh: брезент (brezent) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Korean: 타프 (tapeu) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Korean: 방수포 (bangsupo) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Kyrgyz: брезент (brezent) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Latvian: brezents — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Lithuanian: brezentas — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Macedonian: мушама (mušama) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Macedonian: церада (cerada) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Māori: tāpōrena — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Marshallese: būļajtiik — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Mongolian: брезент (brezent) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Navajo: níbaal — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Norwegian Bokmål: presenning — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Persian: بِرِزِنْت (berezent) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Polish: brezent — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Portuguese: encerado — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Portuguese: oleado — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Portuguese: lona — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Romanian: prelată — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Russian: брезе́нт (brezént) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Serbo-Croatian: цера́да — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Serbo-Croatian: ceráda — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Slovak: celtovina — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Slovene: ponjava — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Slovene: cerada — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Spanish: lona alquitranada — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Spanish: lona impermeable — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Spanish: lona — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Spanish: toldo — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Swedish: presenning — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Tagalog: tarapal — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Tajik: брезент (brezent) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Thai: ผ้าใบกันน้ํา — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Turkish: muşamba — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Turkish: branda — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Turkish: tente — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Turkmen: brezent — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Ukrainian: брезе́нт (brezént) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Urdu: تِرپال (tirpāl) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Uyghur: برېزېنت (brëzënt) — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Uzbek: brezent — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Vietnamese: bạt — heavy, waterproof sheet of material
  • Bulgarian: брезе́нт (brezént) — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Dutch: zeildoek — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Dutch: bâche — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Finnish: pressu — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • French: bâche — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Hebrew: בְּרֶזֶנְט (brezént) — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Italian: telone — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Māori: tāpōrena — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Norwegian Bokmål: presenning — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Portuguese: lona — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Russian: тент (tɛnt) — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Spanish: lona — any heavy, waterproof material used as a cover
  • Bulgarian: мушама́ (mušamá) — canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • Esperanto: gudrotuko — canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • Finnish: tervakangas — canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • French: bâche — canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • French: prélart — canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • Hebrew: אַבַּרְזִין (abarzín) — canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • Italian: incerata — canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • Italian: tela incatramata — canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover
  • Swedish: presenning — canvas waterproofed with tar, used as a cover