Standard Lemma guide

tarragon

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American: /ˈtæɹəɡɑn/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • General-American: /ˈtæɹəɡən/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˈtɛɹəɡɑn/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˈtɛɹəɡən/ General American, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtæɹəɡən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The leaves of this plant (either fresh, or preserved in a vinegar/oil mixture) used as a seasoning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

fresh leaves (or leaves preserved in vinegar) used as seasoning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: estragon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb

4

noun

Meaning 4

aromatic perennial of southeastern Russia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: estragon, Artemisia dracunculus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: artemisia

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French targon (cf. modern estragon), from Medieval Latin tragonia, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “dragonwort, Dracunculus vulgaris”), from δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”). Doublet of estragon.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Azerbaijani: tərxun — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Bulgarian: естрагон (estragon) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Catalan: estragó — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蛇蒿 (shéhāo) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 龍蒿 /龙蒿 (lónghāo) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 狹葉青蒿 /狭叶青蒿 (xiáyè qīnghāo) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 他拉根香草 (tālāgēn xiāngcǎo) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香艾菊 (xiāng'àijú) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Czech: pelyněk kozalec — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Danish: estragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Dutch: dragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Esperanto: estragono — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Estonian: estragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Estonian: estragonpuju — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Finnish: rakuuna — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • French: estragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Georgian: ტარხუნა (ṭarxuna) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Estragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Dragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Dragun — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Drachant — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Bertram — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Greek: εστραγκόν (estragkón) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Ancient Greek: δρακόντιον (drakóntion) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Hungarian: tárkony — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Icelandic: fáfnisgras — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Ido: estragono — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Irish: dragan — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Italian: estragone — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Italian: dragoncello — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Japanese: タラゴン (taragon) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Japanese: エストラゴン — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Korean: 타라곤 (taragon) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Latin: dracunculus — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Macedonian: естрагон (estragon) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Manx: dragane — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Persian: ترخون — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Polish: estragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Portuguese: estragão — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Romanian: tarhon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Russian: эстраго́н (estragón) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Russian: тарху́н (tarxún) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Serbo-Croatian: estragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Serbo-Croatian: taragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Serbo-Croatian: tarkanj — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Serbo-Croatian: kravljak — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Slovene: pẹ́htran — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Lower Sorbian: estragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Spanish: estragón — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Swedish: dragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Tagalog: estragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Turkish: tarhun — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Ottoman Turkish: طرخون (tarhun) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Welsh: taragon — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Welsh: amgwyn — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Yiddish: עסטראַגאָן (estragon) — perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
  • Arabic: طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Armenian: թարխուն (tʻarxun) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Catalan: estragó — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蛇蒿 (shéhāo) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 龍蒿 /龙蒿 (lónghāo) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 狹葉青蒿 /狭叶青蒿 (xiáyè qīnghāo) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 他拉根香草 (tālāgēn xiāngcǎo) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 香艾菊 (xiāng'àijú) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Czech: estragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Danish: estragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Esperanto: estragono — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Estonian: estragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Estonian: estragonpuju — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Finnish: rakuuna — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • French: estragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Georgian: ტარხუნა (ṭarxuna) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Estragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Dragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Dragun — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Drachant — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • German: Bertram — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Greek: εστραγκόν (estragkón) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Hungarian: tárkony — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Icelandic: fáfnisgras — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Icelandic: estragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Ido: estragono — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Irish: dragan — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Japanese: タラゴン — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Manx: dragane — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Persian: ترخون (tarxun) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Polish: estragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Portuguese: estragão — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Romanian: tarhon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Russian: эстраго́н (estragón) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Russian: тарху́н (tarxún) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Slovene: pẹ́htran — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Lower Sorbian: estragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Spanish: estragón — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Swedish: dragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Tagalog: estragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Turkish: tarhun — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Welsh: taragon — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Welsh: amgwyn — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
  • Yiddish: עסטראַגאָן (estragon) — the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus