noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈtæɹəɡɑn/without the Mary–marry–merry merger
General-American:/ˈtæɹəɡən/without the Mary–marry–merry merger
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A perennial herb, the wormwood species Artemisia dracunculus, from Europe and parts of Asia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The leaves of this plant (either fresh, or preserved in a vinegar/oil mixture) used as a seasoning.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
fresh leaves (or leaves preserved in vinegar) used as seasoning
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: estragon
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: herb
4
noun
Meaning 4
aromatic perennial of southeastern Russia
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: estragon, Artemisia dracunculus
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: artemisia
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French targon (cf. modern estragon), from Medieval Latin tragonia, from Arabic طَرْخُون (ṭarḵūn), ultimately from Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (drakóntion, “dragonwort, Dracunculus vulgaris”), from δράκων (drákōn, “dragon, serpent”). Doublet of estragon.
Across languages
Translations
102 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
طَرْخُون
(ṭarḵūn)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Armenian:
թարխուն
(tʻarxun)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Azerbaijani:
tərxun
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Bulgarian:
естрагон
(estragon)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Catalan:
estragó
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
蛇蒿
(shéhāo)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
龍蒿 /龙蒿
(lónghāo)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
狹葉青蒿 /狭叶青蒿
(xiáyè qīnghāo)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
他拉根香草
(tālāgēn xiāngcǎo)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
香艾菊
(xiāng'àijú)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Czech:
pelyněk kozalec
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Danish:
estragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Dutch:
dragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Esperanto:
estragono
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Estonian:
estragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Estonian:
estragonpuju
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Finnish:
rakuuna
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
French:
estragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Georgian:
ტარხუნა
(ṭarxuna)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Estragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Dragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Dragun
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Drachant
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Bertram
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Greek:
εστραγκόν
(estragkón)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Ancient Greek:
δρακόντιον
(drakóntion)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Hungarian:
tárkony
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Icelandic:
fáfnisgras
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Ido:
estragono
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Irish:
dragan
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Italian:
estragone
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Italian:
dragoncello
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Japanese:
タラゴン
(taragon)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Japanese:
エストラゴン
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Korean:
타라곤
(taragon)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Latin:
dracunculus
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Macedonian:
естрагон
(estragon)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Manx:
dragane
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Persian:
ترخون
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Polish:
estragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Portuguese:
estragão
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Romanian:
tarhon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Russian:
эстраго́н
(estragón)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Russian:
тарху́н
(tarxún)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Serbo-Croatian:
estragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Serbo-Croatian:
taragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Serbo-Croatian:
tarkanj
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Serbo-Croatian:
kravljak
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Slovene:
pẹ́htran
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Lower Sorbian:
estragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Spanish:
estragón
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Swedish:
dragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Tagalog:
estragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Turkish:
tarhun
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Ottoman Turkish:
طرخون
(tarhun)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Welsh:
taragon
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Welsh:
amgwyn
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Yiddish:
עסטראַגאָן
(estragon)
— perennial herb Artemisia dracunculus
Arabic:
طَرْخُون
(ṭarḵūn)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Armenian:
թարխուն
(tʻarxun)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Catalan:
estragó
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
蛇蒿
(shéhāo)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
龍蒿 /龙蒿
(lónghāo)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
狹葉青蒿 /狭叶青蒿
(xiáyè qīnghāo)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
他拉根香草
(tālāgēn xiāngcǎo)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Chinese Mandarin:
香艾菊
(xiāng'àijú)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Czech:
estragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Danish:
estragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Esperanto:
estragono
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Estonian:
estragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Estonian:
estragonpuju
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Finnish:
rakuuna
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
French:
estragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Georgian:
ტარხუნა
(ṭarxuna)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Estragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Dragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Dragun
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Drachant
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
German:
Bertram
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Greek:
εστραγκόν
(estragkón)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Hungarian:
tárkony
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Icelandic:
fáfnisgras
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Icelandic:
estragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Ido:
estragono
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Irish:
dragan
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Japanese:
タラゴン
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Manx:
dragane
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Persian:
ترخون
(tarxun)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Polish:
estragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Portuguese:
estragão
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Romanian:
tarhon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Russian:
эстраго́н
(estragón)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Russian:
тарху́н
(tarxún)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Slovene:
pẹ́htran
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Lower Sorbian:
estragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Spanish:
estragón
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Swedish:
dragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Tagalog:
estragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Turkish:
tarhun
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Welsh:
taragon
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Welsh:
amgwyn
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus
Yiddish:
עסטראַגאָן
(estragon)
— the leaves of Artemisia dracunculus