Standard Lemma guide

tarry

adj · name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɑː.ɹi/
  • tä'rē
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑːɹi
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtæ.ɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: tăr'ē
  • /ˈtæ.ɹi/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˈtɛɹ.i/ Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˈteɹ.i/ Mary–marry–merry merger
  • homophone: terry
  • homophone: Terry (both only in accents with the Mary-marry-merry merger)
  • rhymes with -æɹi
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Resembling tar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pitchy

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Covered with tar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bituminized, pitchy

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A sojourn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stay, stop, stop-over

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To delay; to be late or tardy in beginning or doing anything.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forestall, put off, adjourn, avert, defer, delay, dilly-dally, draw out, extend, forslow, forestay, kick into the long grass, kick the can down the road, postpone, procrastinate, prolong, prorogue, prorogate, protract, put on hold, put on ice, retard, roll back, stay, suspend, tarry

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To linger in expectation of something or until something is done or happens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abide

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To abide, stay or wait somewhere, especially if longer than planned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hang about, hang around, linger, loiter

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To stay somewhere temporarily.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sojourn, stay, stay over, stop, stop over, keep, lodge, quarter, sleep over, stop off, tarry

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To wait for; to stay or stop for; to allow to linger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: await, wait on, abide, attend, bide, expect, hold up, keep, remain, stay, tarry, tend, wait, wait for

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

having the characteristics of pitch or tar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pitchy, resinous, resiny

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

leave slowly and hesitantly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: linger

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leave, go forth, go away

12

verb

Meaning 12

be about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The high school students like to loiter in the Central Square
  • Who is this man that is hanging around the department?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: loiter, lounge, footle, lollygag, loaf, lallygag, hang around, mess about, linger, lurk, mill about, mill around

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: prowl, lurch

History

Etymology

From Middle English terrie, equivalent to tar + -y.

Variant of Terry.

From Middle English tarien, terien (“to vex, harass, cause to hesitate, delay”), from Old English tirian, tirġan, terġan (“to worry, exasperate, pain, provoke, excite”), from Proto-Germanic *terganą, *targijaną (“to pull, tease, irritate”), from Proto-Indo-European *derHgh- (“to pull, tug, irritate”). Cognate with Dutch tergen (“to provoke”), German zergen (“to vex, irritate, provoke”), Norwegian Bokmål terge (“to irritate, provoke”), Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to pull, yank, jerk, pester”). Compare also Walloon tårdjî (“to be late, to be slow, to wait”). Compare typologically Czech meškat, Russian ме́шкать (méškatʹ) (akin to меша́ть (mešátʹ)), копа́ться (kopátʹsja) (akin to копа́ть (kopátʹ)).

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: престой (prestoj) — sojourn
  • French: séjour — sojourn
  • German: Verzögerung — sojourn
  • German: Aufenthalt — sojourn
  • Occitan: sojorn — sojourn
  • Occitan: demorança — sojourn
  • Occitan: demòra — sojourn
  • Occitan: sejorn — sojourn
  • Occitan: demorada — sojourn
  • Spanish: visita — sojourn
  • Albanian: vono — to delay or be tardy
  • Arabic: تَلَكَأ (talakaʔ) — to delay or be tardy
  • Arabic: تَلَكَع (talakaʕ) — to delay or be tardy
  • Arabic: تَوَانَى (tawānā) — to delay or be tardy
  • Arabic: اتلكع (etlakaʕ) — to delay or be tardy
  • Arabic: اَتْلَكَّع (atlakkaʕ) — to delay or be tardy
  • Bulgarian: ба́вя се (bávja se) — to delay or be tardy
  • Bulgarian: ма́я се (mája se) — to delay or be tardy
  • Catalan: trigar — to delay or be tardy
  • Czech: meškat — to delay or be tardy
  • Danish: drøje — to delay or be tardy
  • Dutch: talmen — to delay or be tardy
  • Dutch: treuzelen — to delay or be tardy
  • Estonian: viivitama — to delay or be tardy
  • Finnish: viivästyä — to delay or be tardy
  • Finnish: olla myöhässä — to delay or be tardy
  • French: tarder — to delay or be tardy
  • French: s'attarder — to delay or be tardy
  • Galician: demorar — to delay or be tardy
  • Galician: delongar — to delay or be tardy
  • German: zaudern — to delay or be tardy
  • German: zögern — to delay or be tardy
  • German: sich verspäten — to delay or be tardy
  • German: sich verzögern — to delay or be tardy
  • German: verzögern — to delay or be tardy
  • German: hinauszögern — to delay or be tardy
  • Ancient Greek: χρονίζω (khronízō) — to delay or be tardy
  • Hungarian: késlekedik — to delay or be tardy
  • Hungarian: habozik — to delay or be tardy
  • Latin: cunctor — to delay or be tardy
  • Norwegian Bokmål: drøye — to delay or be tardy
  • Occitan: atardar — to delay or be tardy
  • Occitan: atardivar — to delay or be tardy
  • Occitan: èsser tardiu — to delay or be tardy
  • Occitan: s'atardar — to delay or be tardy
  • Occitan: trigar — to delay or be tardy
  • Occitan: demorar — to delay or be tardy
  • Russian: ме́шкать (méškatʹ) — to delay or be tardy
  • Spanish: demorar — to delay or be tardy
  • Swedish: dröja — to delay or be tardy
  • Walloon: tårdjî — to delay or be tardy
  • Bulgarian: изча́квам (izčákvam) — to linger in expectation of
  • Catalan: demorar-se — to linger in expectation of
  • Danish: afvente — to linger in expectation of
  • Dutch: afwachten — to linger in expectation of
  • Estonian: viivitama — to linger in expectation of
  • Finnish: odotella — to linger in expectation of
  • Finnish: viipyä — to linger in expectation of
  • Finnish: viivytellä — to linger in expectation of
  • French: tarder — to linger in expectation of
  • French: s'attarder — to linger in expectation of
  • German: abwarten — to linger in expectation of
  • German: verharren — to linger in expectation of
  • German: verweilen — to linger in expectation of
  • German: verbleiben — to linger in expectation of
  • German: sich aufhalten — to linger in expectation of
  • Greek: ξεροσταλιάζω (xerostaliázo) — to linger in expectation of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avvente — to linger in expectation of
  • Occitan: trigar — to linger in expectation of
  • Albanian: rri — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Bulgarian: стоя́ (stojá) — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Bulgarian: оста́вам (ostávam) — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Catalan: restar — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Czech: meškat — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Czech: čekat — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Dutch: blijven — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Dutch: wachten — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Estonian: peatuma — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Estonian: ootama — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Finnish: viipyä — to stay or wait somewhere
  • French: rester — to stay or wait somewhere
  • French: demeurer — to stay or wait somewhere
  • French: s'attarder — to stay or wait somewhere
  • German: verweilen — to stay or wait somewhere
  • German: weilen — to stay or wait somewhere
  • German: verbleiben — to stay or wait somewhere
  • German: bleiben — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Ancient Greek: μένω (ménō) — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Hungarian: rostokol — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Latin: sedeō — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Occitan: demorar — to stay or wait somewhere
  • Bulgarian: пребива́вам (prebivávam) — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Catalan: estar-s'hi — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Czech: zdržovat se — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Czech: prodlévat — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Czech: zůstávat — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Danish: opholde sig — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Dutch: verblijven — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Estonian: viibima — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Finnish: oleskella — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Finnish: pysähtyä — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Finnish: viipyä — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • French: demeurer — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • French: séjourner — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • German: verweilen — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • German: weilen — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • German: verharren — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • German: sich aufhalten — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Hungarian: időzik — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Latin: sedeō — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppholde seg — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Occitan: demorar — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Russian: остана́вливаться (ostanávlivatʹsja) — to stay somewhere temporarily
  • Bulgarian: доча́квам (dočákvam) — to stay or stop for
  • Danish: holde tilbage — to stay or stop for
  • Finnish: odottaa — to stay or stop for
Real reading context

tarry in complete knowledge articles