Standard Lemma guide

tarsus

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɑː.səs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈtɑɹ.səs/
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)səs
  • CMU ARPABET: T AA1 R S AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A city in Mersin Province in southeastern Turkey, an important center of Cilicia since antiquity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The part between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus in terrestrial vertebrates.

A group of small bones in this part of the foot. The seven bones of the human tarsus form the ankle and upper part of the foot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The part between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus in terrestrial vertebrates.

The shank or tarsometatarsus of the leg of a bird or reptile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The part between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus in terrestrial vertebrates.

The true foot or the fifth joint of the leg of an insect or other arthropod, typically consisting of several small segments and ending in a claw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A plate of dense connective tissue found in each eyelid, attached to either the superior tarsal muscle (in the upper eyelid) or inferior tarsal muscle (lower eyelid), which aid with sympathetic control.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skeletal structure

History

Etymology

From Latin Tarsus, from Ancient Greek Ταρσός (Tarsós), ultimately from Hittite Tarsa.

Borrowed from New Latin tarsus.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: Տարսոն (Tarson) — city in modern Turkey
  • Old Armenian: Տարսոն (Tarson) — city in modern Turkey
  • Catalan: Tars — city in modern Turkey
  • Cherokee: ᏓᏌ (dasa) — city in modern Turkey
  • Hakka Chinese: 大數 /大数 (thai-su) — city in modern Turkey
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大數 /大数 (Dàshù) — city in modern Turkey
  • French: Tarse — city in modern Turkey
  • German: Tarsus — city in modern Turkey
  • Greek: Ταρσός (Tarsós) — city in modern Turkey
  • Ancient Greek: Ταρσός (Tarsós) — city in modern Turkey
  • Hebrew: תַּרְשִׁישׁ (Tarshísh) — city in modern Turkey
  • Hindi: तरसुस (tarsus) — city in modern Turkey
  • Italian: Tarso — city in modern Turkey
  • Latin: Tarsus — city in modern Turkey
  • Portuguese: Tarso — city in modern Turkey
  • Spanish: Tarso — city in modern Turkey
  • Tagalog: Tarso — city in modern Turkey
  • Turkish: Tarsus — city in modern Turkey
  • Ottoman Turkish: طرسوس (Tarsus) — city in modern Turkey
  • Aleut: kitax̂ — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Arabic: رُصُغ (ruṣuḡ) — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Bulgarian: пищял (pištjal) — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Catalan: tars — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Czech: zánártí — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Finnish: nilkka — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Finnish: kinttu — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • French: tarse — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • German: Fußwurzel — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • German: Tarsus — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Hungarian: lábtő — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Polish: stęp — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Portuguese: tarso — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Russian: предплюсна́ (predpljusná) — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Slovak: priehlavok — the part of the foot between the main part of the hindlimb and the metatarsus
  • Bulgarian: глезен (glezen) — any of the seven bones in this part of the foot
  • Finnish: nilkkaluu — any of the seven bones in this part of the foot
  • French: tarse — any of the seven bones in this part of the foot
  • Polish: kość stępu — any of the seven bones in this part of the foot