Standard Lemma guide

tartness

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: T AA1 R T N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The characteristic of being tart; sharpness of taste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sourness, bitterness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a rough and bitter manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bitterness, acrimony, acerbity, jaundice, thorniness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disagreeableness

3

noun

Meaning 3

a sharp sour taste

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: acerbity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sourness, sour, acidity

4

noun

Meaning 4

the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sour, sourness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: taste, taste sensation, gustatory sensation, taste perception, gustatory perception

Narrower terms: acidity, acidulousness

History

Etymology

From Middle English *tartnesse, from Old English teartnes (“sharpness, severity, asperity”), equivalent to tart + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тръпчивост (trǎpčivost) — characteristic of being tart
  • Catalan: agresa — characteristic of being tart
  • Catalan: agror — characteristic of being tart
  • Georgian: სიმჟავე (simžave) — characteristic of being tart
  • German: Säuerlichkeit — characteristic of being tart
  • German: Bitterkeit — characteristic of being tart
  • Spanish: ácido — characteristic of being tart
  • Spanish: sinsabor — characteristic of being tart
  • Spanish: agudo — characteristic of being tart
  • Turkish: ekşilik — characteristic of being tart
  • Ottoman Turkish: اكشیلك (ekşilik) — characteristic of being tart