Standard Lemma guide

task

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: täsk
  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɑːsk/
  • Northern-England, Scotland: /task/
  • General-American: tăsk
  • General-American: /tæsk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æsk
  • rhymes with -ɑːsk
  • CMU ARPABET: T AE1 S K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A piece of work done as part of one’s duties.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • daily task
  • monotonous task
  • regular task
  • parental task
  • The employee refused to complete the assignment, arguing that it was not one of the tasks listed in her job description.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any piece of work done.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • carry out a task
  • complete a task

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A single action undertaken by a given agent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A difficult or tedious undertaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An objective.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A process or execution of a program.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • The user killed the frozen task.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A tax or charge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative form of taisch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To assign a task to, or impose a task on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • On my first day in the office, I was tasked with sorting a pile of invoices.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To oppress with severe or excessive burdens; to tax

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To charge, as with a fault.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars
  • the job of repairing the engine took several hours
  • the endless task of classifying the samples
  • the farmer's morning chores

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: job, chore

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: duty

Narrower terms: ball-buster, ball-breaker, stint, scut work, shitwork

13

noun

Meaning 13

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he prepared for great undertakings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: undertaking, project, labor

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work

Narrower terms: cinch, breeze, picnic, snap, duck soup, child's play, pushover, walkover, piece of cake, adventure, escapade, risky venture, dangerous undertaking, assignment, baby, enterprise, endeavor, endeavour, labor of love, labour of love, marathon, endurance contest, no-brainer, proposition, tall order, large order, venture, Manhattan Project

14

verb

Meaning 14

use to the limit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you are taxing my patience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tax

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strain, extend

15

verb

Meaning 15

assign a task to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I tasked him with looking after the children

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: delegate, designate, depute, assign

History

Etymology

From Middle English taske (“task, tax”), from Old Northern French tasque, (compare Old French variant tasche), from Medieval Latin tasca, alteration of taxa, from Latin taxō (“to censure; to charge”). Doublet of tax.

Across languages

Translations

199 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: detyrë — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Arabic: مُهِمَّة (muhimma) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Arabic: وَظِيفَة (waẓīfa) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Arabic: عَمَل (ʕamal) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Armenian: առաջադրանք (aṙaǰadrankʻ) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Azerbaijani: tapşırıq — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Azerbaijani: vəzifə — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Bashkir: эш (eş) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Belarusian: зада́нне (zadánnje) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Belarusian: зада́ньне (zadánʹnje) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Belarusian: зада́ча (zadáča) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Bulgarian: ра́бота (rábota) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Bulgarian: зада́ча (zadáča) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Catalan: tasca — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Chinese Mandarin: 課題 /课题 (kètí) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Chinese Mandarin: 作業 /作业 (zuòyè) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Chinese Mandarin: 任務 /任务 (rènwù) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Cornish: oberen — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Cornish: rann ober — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Czech: úkol — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Czech: úloha — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Danish: opgave — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Danish: tjans — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Danish: job — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Dutch: taak — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Dutch: opgave — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Egyptian: wp:p-W:t-Z9-A2 (wpwt) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Esperanto: tasko — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Estonian: ülesanne — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Estonian: töö — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Finnish: tehtävä — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Finnish: tekeminen — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Finnish: homma — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Finnish: puuha — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Finnish: askare — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • French: tâche — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Galician: tarefa — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Galician: angueira — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Georgian: დავალება (davaleba) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Georgian: ამოცანა (amocana) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Georgian: საქმე (sakme) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • German: Aufgabe — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • German: Pflicht — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹 (taui) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Greek: δουλειά (douleiá) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Greek: εργασία (ergasía) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Hebrew: מְשִׂימָה (m'simá) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Hebrew: מַטָּלָה (matalá) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Hindi: कार्य (kārya) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Hindi: काम (kām) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Hungarian: feladat — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Icelandic: verkefni — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Irish: tasc — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Italian: compito — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Italian: attività — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Japanese: 仕事 (shigoto) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Japanese: 課題 (kadai) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Kazakh: тапсырма (tapsyrma) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Korean: 일 (il) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Korean: 과제 (gwaje) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Kyrgyz: тапшырма (tapşırma) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Latin: pensum — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Latvian: uzdevums — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Lithuanian: užduotis — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Macedonian: задача (zadača) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Māori: taumahi — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Māori: tūmahi — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Marathi: कार्य (kārya) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Middle English: taske — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Mongolian: даалгавар (daalgavar) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Nahuatl: tequiua — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppgave — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: oppgåve — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Occitan: tasca — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Dari: کَار (kār) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Dari: وَظِیفَه (wazīfa) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Iranian Persian: کار (kâr) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Iranian Persian: وَظیفِه (vazife) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Polish: zadanie — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Portuguese: tarefa — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Portuguese: incumbência — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Portuguese: dever — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Romanian: sarcină — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Russian: зада́ние (zadánije) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Russian: зада́ча (zadáča) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Russian: рабо́та (rabóta) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Serbo-Croatian: зада́так — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Serbo-Croatian: zadátak — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Slovak: úloha — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Slovak: úkol — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Slovene: naloga — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Spanish: tarea — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Spanish: faena — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Spanish: tonga — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Spanish: tanda — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Swedish: uppgift — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Tagalog: abyad — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Tajik: кор (kor) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Tajik: вазифа (vazifa) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Thai: งาน (ngaan) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Turkish: görev — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Turkish: vazife — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Turkish: ödev — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Turkmen: wezipe — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Ukrainian: завда́ння (zavdánnja) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Ukrainian: зада́ча (zadáča) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Urdu: کام (kām) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Uyghur: تاپشۇرۇق (tapshuruq) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Uyghur: ۋەزىپە (wezipe) — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Uzbek: vazifa — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Vietnamese: nhiệm vụ — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Welsh: tasg — piece of work done as part of one’s duties
  • Belarusian: зада́ча (zadáča) — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Catalan: tasca — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 任務 /任务 (rènwù) — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Dutch: opgave — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Finnish: tehtävä — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Finnish: suoritus — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • French: corvée — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • French: tâche — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Greek: αγγαρεία (angareía) — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Italian: incombenza — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Japanese: 任務 (ninmu) — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Japanese: 問題 (mondai) — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Korean: 임무 (immu) — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Korean: 문제 (munje) — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Portuguese: incumbência — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Russian: зада́ча (zadáča) — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Spanish: incumbencia — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Ukrainian: зада́ча (zadáča) — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Vietnamese: nhiệm vụ — difficult or tedious undertaking
  • Arabic: هَدَف (hadaf) — objective
  • Arabic: مَقْصَد (maqṣad) — objective
  • Belarusian: зада́нне (zadánnje) — objective
  • Belarusian: зада́ньне (zadánʹnje) — objective
  • Belarusian: цэль (celʹ) — objective
  • Belarusian: мэ́та (méta) — objective
  • Bulgarian: зада́ние (zadánie) — objective
  • Bulgarian: цел (cel) — objective
  • Chinese Mandarin: 目標 /目标 (mùbiāo) — objective
  • Chinese Mandarin: 目的 (mùdì) — objective
  • Danish: mission — objective
  • Dutch: doel — objective
  • Finnish: tehtävä — objective
  • Finnish: päämäärä — objective
  • Galician: obxectivo — objective
  • Italian: obiettivo — objective
  • Japanese: 目的 (mokuteki) — objective
  • Japanese: 目標 (mokuhyō) — objective
  • Korean: 목적 (mokjeok) — objective
  • Korean: 목표 (mokpyo) — objective
  • Mongolian: зорилго (zorilgo) — objective
  • Nahuatl: tequiua — objective
  • Iranian Persian: هَدَف (hadaf) — objective
  • Iranian Persian: مَقْصَد (maġsad) — objective
  • Portuguese: objetivo — objective
  • Russian: зада́ние (zadánije) — objective
  • Russian: зада́ча (zadáča) — objective
  • Russian: цель (celʹ) — objective
  • Slovene: naloga — objective
  • Slovene: cilj — objective
  • Spanish: cometido — objective
  • Spanish: encargo — objective
  • Spanish: encomienda — objective
  • Spanish: bolado — objective
  • Ukrainian: завда́ння (zavdánnja) — objective
  • Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ) — objective
  • Ukrainian: мета́ (metá) — objective
  • Vietnamese: mục tiêu — objective
  • Vietnamese: mục đích — objective
  • Bulgarian: зада́ча (zadáča) — process or execution of a program
  • Dutch: taak — process or execution of a program
  • Finnish: tehtävä — process or execution of a program
  • Finnish: prosessi — process or execution of a program
  • French: tâche — process or execution of a program
  • Italian: task — process or execution of a program
  • Japanese: タスク (tasuku) — process or execution of a program
  • Korean: 태스크 (taeseukeu) — process or execution of a program
  • Polish: zadanie — process or execution of a program
  • Portuguese: tarefa — process or execution of a program
  • Russian: зада́ча (zadáča) — process or execution of a program
  • Bulgarian: давам задача (davam zadača) — assign a task to
  • Dutch: opdragen — assign a task to
  • Dutch: een taak toekennen — assign a task to
  • German: beauftragen — assign a task to
  • Hebrew: הטיל (hitíl) — assign a task to
  • Japanese: 課す (kasu) — assign a task to
  • Portuguese: atarefar — assign a task to
  • Russian: поруча́ть (poručátʹ) — assign a task to
  • Russian: задава́ть (zadavátʹ) — assign a task to
  • Russian: выдава́ть зада́ние (vydavátʹ zadánije) — assign a task to
  • Russian: озада́чивать (ozadáčivatʹ) — assign a task to
  • Russian: вменя́ть в обя́занность (vmenjátʹ v objázannostʹ) — assign a task to
  • Spanish: atarear — assign a task to
  • Spanish: encargar — assign a task to
  • Spanish: encomendar — assign a task to
  • Turkish: görevlendirmek — assign a task to
  • Turkish: ödevlendirmek — assign a task to