Standard Lemma guide

tatsama

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A Sanskrit learned loanword used in a South Asian language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: learned borrowing

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्सम (tatsama). Tatsama was originally employed to refer to those inherited Prakrit words that were identical in form with Sanskrit; later it came to refer to learned loans introduced into the post-Prakritic speech as well. Traditionally, the term was used for both inherited words that were unmodified in form, and learned words. However from a strict linguistic point of view, the term refers only to learned borrowings from Sanskrit.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: তৎসম (tôtśômô) — a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language
  • Hindi: तत्सम (tatsam) — a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language
  • Malayalam: തത്സമം (tatsamaṁ) — a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language
  • Sanskrit: तत्सम (tatsama) — a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language
  • Telugu: తత్సమము (tatsamamu) — a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language
  • Urdu: تتسم (tatsam) — a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language