noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
tăks
/tæks/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: tacks
rhymes with -æks
CMU ARPABET:T AE1 K S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Money or goods collected by a government (or an entity to whom the government has delegated this power, e.g. in tax farming) to fund itself and its services, for example by levying a charge on income, purchases (sales), property or harvest, other than that money which is collected by the government in exchange for specific goods (e.g. the purchase of surplus vehicles).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
A charge (of money, food, labor, etc) collected by a person, organization, etc; something required (exacted) from someone who is (really or notionally) under the control of the taxer, such as a contribution or service.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A burdensome demand
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, uncountable
Examples
a heavy tax on time or health
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To impose and collect a tax from (a person or company).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Some think to tax the wealthy is the fairest.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To impose and collect a tax on (something).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Some think to tax wealth is destructive of a private sector.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To make excessive demands on.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Do not tax my patience.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To accuse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To examine accounts in order to allow or disallow items.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: taxation, revenue enhancement
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: levy
Narrower terms: single tax, income tax, capital gains tax, capital levy, departure tax, franchise tax, gift tax, direct tax, indirect tax, capitation, progressive tax, graduated tax, proportional tax, degressive tax, rates, stamp tax, stamp duty, pavage, transfer tax, special assessment
10
verb
Meaning 10
make a charge against or accuse
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
They taxed him failure to appear in court
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: charge
11
verb
Meaning 11
use to the limit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
you are taxing my patience
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: task
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: strain, extend
12
verb
Meaning 12
levy a tax on
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The State taxes alcohol heavily
Clothing is not taxed in our state
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: levy, impose
Narrower terms: excise, tariff, surtax, overtax
13
verb
Meaning 13
set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: assess
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: determine, set
History
Etymology
From Middle English taxe, from Middle French taxe, from Medieval Latin taxa, from Latin taxō (“to appraise, value, estimate; (medieval) to tax”). Doublet of task. Displaced native Old English gafol, which was also the word for “tribute” and “rent”.
From Middle English taxen, from Anglo-Norman taxer (“to impose a tax”), from Latin taxāre (“to handle, to censure, to appraise, to compute”).
Across languages
Translations
258 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
belasting
— money paid to the government
Aghwan:
𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄
(hariḳ)
— money paid to the government
Albanian:
taksë
— money paid to the government
Albanian:
tatim
— money paid to the government
Amharic:
ግብር
(gəbr)
— money paid to the government
Amharic:
ቀረጥ
(ḳäräṭ)
— money paid to the government
Arabic:
ضَرِيبَة
(ḍarība)
— money paid to the government
Arabic:
رسم
(rasm)
— money paid to the government
Armenian:
հարկ
(hark)
— money paid to the government
Old Armenian:
հարկ
(hark)
— money paid to the government
Old Armenian:
տուրք
(turkʻ)
— money paid to the government
Old Armenian:
բաժ
(baž)
— money paid to the government
Assamese:
কৰ
(kor)
— money paid to the government
Asturian:
impuestu
— money paid to the government
Avar:
налог
(nalog)
— money paid to the government
Avar:
закат
(zakat)
— money paid to the government
Azerbaijani:
vergi
— money paid to the government
Bashkir:
һалым
(halım)
— money paid to the government
Basque:
zerga
— money paid to the government
Belarusian:
пада́так
(padátak)
— money paid to the government
Bengali:
কর
(kor)
— money paid to the government
Central Bikol:
buwis
— money paid to the government
Bulgarian:
нало́г
(nalóg)
— money paid to the government
Bulgarian:
да́нък
(dánǎk)
— money paid to the government
Burmese:
အကောက်
(a.kauk)
— money paid to the government
Burmese:
အခွန်
(a.hkwan)
— money paid to the government
Carpathian Rusyn:
дань
(danʹ)
— money paid to the government
Catalan:
impost
— money paid to the government
Catalan:
taxa
— money paid to the government
Cebuano:
buhis
— money paid to the government
Chechen:
налог
(nalog)
— money paid to the government
Chinese Cantonese:
稅 /税
(seoi3)
— money paid to the government
Chinese:
фи
(fi)
— money paid to the government
Eastern Min Chinese:
稅 /税
(suói)
— money paid to the government
Hakka Chinese:
稅 /税
(soi)
— money paid to the government
Chinese:
稅 /税
(sè / sèr / sòe)
— money paid to the government
Chinese Mandarin:
稅 /税
(shuì)
— money paid to the government
Northern Min Chinese:
稅 /税
(sṳe̿)
— money paid to the government
Wu Chinese:
稅 /税
— money paid to the government
Crimean Tatar:
bergi
— money paid to the government
Czech:
daň
— money paid to the government
Danish:
skat
— money paid to the government
Dutch:
belasting
— money paid to the government
Dutch:
taks
— money paid to the government
Esperanto:
imposto
— money paid to the government
Estonian:
maks
— money paid to the government
Finnish:
vero
— money paid to the government
French:
impôt
— money paid to the government
Galician:
imposto
— money paid to the government
Georgian:
გადასახადი
(gadasaxadi)
— money paid to the government
Georgian:
ბეგარა
(begara)
— money paid to the government
Georgian:
ბაჟი
(baži)
— money paid to the government
German:
Steuer
— money paid to the government
German:
Stüür
— money paid to the government
Gothic:
𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰
(mōta)
— money paid to the government
Gothic:
𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳
(gild)
— money paid to the government
Greek:
φόρος
(fóros)
— money paid to the government
Ancient Greek:
τέλος
(télos)
— money paid to the government
Hebrew:
מַס
(mas)
— money paid to the government
Higaonon:
buhis
— money paid to the government
Hiligaynon:
buhis
— money paid to the government
Hindi:
कर
(kar)
— money paid to the government
Hindi:
टैक्स
(ṭaiks)
— money paid to the government
Hungarian:
adó
— money paid to the government
Icelandic:
skattur
— money paid to the government
Ilocano:
buis
— money paid to the government
Indonesian:
pajak
— money paid to the government
Indonesian:
cukai
— money paid to the government
Irish:
cáin
— money paid to the government
Irish:
cíos
— money paid to the government
Italian:
tassa
— money paid to the government
Italian:
imposta
— money paid to the government
Italian:
accisa
— money paid to the government
Japanese:
税
(zei)
— money paid to the government
Japanese:
税金
(zeikin)
— money paid to the government
Japanese:
租税
(sozei)
— money paid to the government
Javanese:
pajeg
— money paid to the government
Javanese:
paos
— money paid to the government
Kapampangan:
buis
— money paid to the government
Kashubian:
pòdatk
— money paid to the government
Western Kayah:
ꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ
(àmò’àra)
— money paid to the government
Kazakh:
салық
(salyq)
— money paid to the government
Kazakh:
долық
(dolyq)
— money paid to the government
Kazakh:
баж
(baj)
— money paid to the government
Khmer:
ពន្ធ
(pŭən)
— money paid to the government
Khmer:
តាក់
(tak)
— money paid to the government
Khmer:
ភាស៊ី
(phiəsii)
— money paid to the government
Korean:
세금
(segeum)
— money paid to the government
Korean:
세
(se)
— money paid to the government
Korean:
조세
(jose)
— money paid to the government
Central Kurdish:
باج
(bac)
— money paid to the government
Northern Kurdish:
bêş
— money paid to the government
Northern Kurdish:
bac
— money paid to the government
Kyrgyz:
салык
(salık)
— money paid to the government
Kyrgyz:
налог
(nalog)
— money paid to the government
Ladino:
taksa
— money paid to the government
Ladino:
חראגֿ
— money paid to the government
Lao:
ພາສີ
(phā sī)
— money paid to the government
Latin:
vectīgal
— money paid to the government
Latin:
geldum
— money paid to the government
Latin:
gabella
— money paid to the government
Latvian:
nodoklis
— money paid to the government
Lithuanian:
mokestis
— money paid to the government
Macedonian:
данок
(danok)
— money paid to the government
Maguindanao:
buis
— money paid to the government
Malay:
cukai
— money paid to the government
Malayalam:
കരം
(karaṁ)
— money paid to the government
Malayalam:
നികുതി
(nikuti)
— money paid to the government
Manx:
keesh
— money paid to the government
Māori:
tāke
— money paid to the government
Maranao:
bois
— money paid to the government
Middle English:
taxe
— money paid to the government
Middle English:
taske
— money paid to the government
Mongolian:
татвар
(tatvar)
— money paid to the government
Navajo:
ínáóltąʼí
— money paid to the government
Nepali:
कर
(kar)
— money paid to the government
Norman:
taxe
— money paid to the government
Norwegian Bokmål:
skatt
— money paid to the government
Norwegian Bokmål:
avgift
— money paid to the government
Nupe:
èdú
— money paid to the government
Occitan:
impòst
— money paid to the government
Occitan:
taxa
— money paid to the government
Old English:
gafol
— money paid to the government
Ossetian:
хъалон
(qalon)
— money paid to the government
Ossetian:
налог
(nalog)
— money paid to the government
Pannonian Rusyn:
порция
(porcija)
— money paid to the government
Pannonian Rusyn:
даванє
(davanje)
— money paid to the government
Pannonian Rusyn:
даванїна
(davanjina)
— money paid to the government
Pashto:
مالیه
(mālya)
— money paid to the government
Pashto:
باج
(bāj)
— money paid to the government
Pashto:
ماليات
(mālyāt)
— money paid to the government
Dari:
مَالِیَه
(māliya)
— money paid to the government
Iranian Persian:
مالِیات
(mâliyât)
— money paid to the government
Iranian Persian:
تاکْس
(tâks)
— money paid to the government
Iranian Persian:
باج
(bâj)
— money paid to the government
Iranian Persian:
خَراج
(xarâj)
— money paid to the government
Plautdietsch:
Taks
— money paid to the government
Polish:
podatek
— money paid to the government
Portuguese:
imposto
— money paid to the government
Portuguese:
tributo
— money paid to the government
Romanian:
taxă
— money paid to the government
Romanian:
impozit
— money paid to the government
Romanian:
dare
— money paid to the government
Russian:
нало́г
(nalóg)
— money paid to the government
Russian:
сбор
(sbor)
— money paid to the government
Russian:
по́шлина
(póšlina)
— money paid to the government
Russian:
дань
(danʹ)
— money paid to the government
Russian:
по́дать
(pódatʹ)
— money paid to the government
Sanskrit:
कर
(kara)
— money paid to the government
Scottish Gaelic:
càin
— money paid to the government
Scottish Gaelic:
cìs
— money paid to the government
Serbo-Croatian:
по̀рез
— money paid to the government
Serbo-Croatian:
да̏нак
— money paid to the government
Serbo-Croatian:
pòrez
— money paid to the government
Serbo-Croatian:
dȁnak
— money paid to the government
Shan:
ၶွၼ်ႇ
(khàun)
— money paid to the government
Sicilian:
tascia
— money paid to the government
Sinhalese:
බදු
(badu)
— money paid to the government
Slovak:
daň
— money paid to the government
Slovene:
davek
— money paid to the government
Slovene:
davščina
— money paid to the government
Lower Sorbian:
dank
— money paid to the government
Upper Sorbian:
dań
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
impuesto
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
tasa
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
gabela
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
tax
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
mita
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
alfarda
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
catastro
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
conducho
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
alcabala
— money paid to the government
Spanish:
sisa
— money paid to the government
Swahili:
ushuru
— money paid to the government
Swahili:
kodi
— money paid to the government
Swedish:
skatt
— money paid to the government
Tagalog:
buwis
— money paid to the government
Tajik:
молиёт
(moliyot)
— money paid to the government
Tajik:
андоз
(andoz)
— money paid to the government
Tajik:
налог
(nalog)
— money paid to the government
Tajik:
боҷ
(boj)
— money paid to the government
Tajik:
хироҷ
(xiroj)
— money paid to the government
Tamil:
வரி
(vari)
— money paid to the government
Tatar:
салым
(salım)
— money paid to the government
Telugu:
పన్ను
(pannu)
— money paid to the government
Thai:
ภาษี
(paa-sǐi)
— money paid to the government
Tibetan:
ཁྲལ
(khral)
— money paid to the government
Tocharian B:
eñcil
— money paid to the government
Turkish:
vergi
— money paid to the government
Turkish:
salma
— money paid to the government
Ottoman Turkish:
ویركی
(vergi)
— money paid to the government
Ottoman Turkish:
خراج
(harac)
— money paid to the government
Turkmen:
salmak
— money paid to the government
Turkmen:
salgyt
— money paid to the government
Ukrainian:
пода́ток
(podátok)
— money paid to the government
Urdu:
مالِیات
(māliyāt)
— money paid to the government
Urdu:
ٹَیکْس
(ṭaiks)
— money paid to the government
Urdu:
مَحْصُول
(mahsūl)
— money paid to the government
Urdu:
باج
(bāj)
— money paid to the government
Urdu:
خَراج
(xarāj)
— money paid to the government
Uyghur:
ئېلىق
(ëliq)
— money paid to the government
Uyghur:
باج
(baj)
— money paid to the government
Uyghur:
يۈك
(yük)
— money paid to the government
Uyghur:
بېسىم
(bësim)
— money paid to the government
Uzbek:
soliq
— money paid to the government
Uzbek:
toʻlov
— money paid to the government
Uzbek:
oʻlpon
— money paid to the government
Vietnamese:
thuế
— money paid to the government
Waray-Waray:
buhis
— money paid to the government
Welsh:
treth
— money paid to the government
West Frisian:
belêsting
— money paid to the government
Yiddish:
שטײַער
(shtayer)
— money paid to the government
Yoruba:
owó orí
— money paid to the government
Zazaki:
bêj
— money paid to the government
Amharic:
ቀረጠ
(ḳäräṭä)
— to impose and collect a tax
Armenian:
հարկել
(harkel)
— to impose and collect a tax
Bulgarian:
облагам
(oblagam)
— to impose and collect a tax
Catalan:
gravar
— to impose and collect a tax
Chinese Mandarin:
徵稅 /征税
(zhēngshuì)
— to impose and collect a tax
Czech:
danit
— to impose and collect a tax
Danish:
beskatte
— to impose and collect a tax
Dutch:
belasting heffen
— to impose and collect a tax
Esperanto:
imposti
— to impose and collect a tax
Finnish:
verottaa
— to impose and collect a tax
French:
imposer
— to impose and collect a tax
French:
taxer
— to impose and collect a tax
German:
besteuern
— to impose and collect a tax
Greek:
φορολογώ
(forologó)
— to impose and collect a tax
Hindi:
उगाही
(ugāhī)
— to impose and collect a tax
Hungarian:
megadóztat
— to impose and collect a tax
Ido:
impostar
— to impose and collect a tax
Ido:
impostizar
— to impose and collect a tax
Italian:
tassare
— to impose and collect a tax
Lao:
ກັບພາສີ
(kap phā sī)
— to impose and collect a tax
Māori:
tāke
— to impose and collect a tax
Middle English:
taxen
— to impose and collect a tax
Norwegian:
skattelegge
— to impose and collect a tax
Old English:
gafolian
— to impose and collect a tax
Polish:
opodatkowywać
— to impose and collect a tax
Polish:
opodatkować
— to impose and collect a tax
Portuguese:
tributar
— to impose and collect a tax
Portuguese:
taxar
— to impose and collect a tax
Serbo-Croatian:
oporezívati
— to impose and collect a tax
Slovene:
obdavčiti
— to impose and collect a tax
Spanish:
asignar impuestos
— to impose and collect a tax
Spanish:
cobrar gabelas
— to impose and collect a tax
Spanish:
gravar
— to impose and collect a tax
Swedish:
beskatta
— to impose and collect a tax
Ukrainian:
оподатко́вувати
(opodatkóvuvaty)
— to impose and collect a tax
Ukrainian:
оподаткува́ти
(opodatkuváty)
— to impose and collect a tax
Welsh:
trethu
— to impose and collect a tax
German:
strapazieren
— to make demands on
German:
belasten
— to make demands on
Russian:
чрезме́рно напряга́ть
(črezmérno naprjagátʹ)
— to make demands on
Russian:
чрезме́рно утомля́ть
(črezmérno utomljátʹ)
— to make demands on
Russian:
истоща́ть
(istoščátʹ)
— to make demands on
Russian:
подверга́ть испыта́нию
(podvergátʹ ispytániju)
— to make demands on