Standard Lemma guide

tax

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • tăks
  • /tæks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: tacks
  • rhymes with -æks
  • CMU ARPABET: T AE1 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Money or goods collected by a government (or an entity to whom the government has delegated this power, e.g. in tax farming) to fund itself and its services, for example by levying a charge on income, purchases (sales), property or harvest, other than that money which is collected by the government in exchange for specific goods (e.g. the purchase of surplus vehicles).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impost, tribute, contribution, duty, toll, rate, assessment, exaction, custom, demand, levy

Antonyms: subsidy

2

noun

Meaning 2

A charge (of money, food, labor, etc) collected by a person, organization, etc; something required (exacted) from someone who is (really or notionally) under the control of the taxer, such as a contribution or service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A burdensome demand

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • a heavy tax on time or health

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To impose and collect a tax from (a person or company).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Some think to tax the wealthy is the fairest.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To impose and collect a tax on (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Some think to tax wealth is destructive of a private sector.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make excessive demands on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Do not tax my patience.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To accuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To examine accounts in order to allow or disallow items.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: taxation, revenue enhancement

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: levy

Narrower terms: single tax, income tax, capital gains tax, capital levy, departure tax, franchise tax, gift tax, direct tax, indirect tax, capitation, progressive tax, graduated tax, proportional tax, degressive tax, rates, stamp tax, stamp duty, pavage, transfer tax, special assessment

10

verb

Meaning 10

make a charge against or accuse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They taxed him failure to appear in court

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: charge

11

verb

Meaning 11

use to the limit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you are taxing my patience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: task

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strain, extend

12

verb

Meaning 12

levy a tax on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The State taxes alcohol heavily
  • Clothing is not taxed in our state

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: levy, impose

Narrower terms: excise, tariff, surtax, overtax

13

verb

Meaning 13

set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: assess

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: determine, set

History

Etymology

From Middle English taxe, from Middle French taxe, from Medieval Latin taxa, from Latin taxō (“to appraise, value, estimate; (medieval) to tax”). Doublet of task. Displaced native Old English gafol, which was also the word for “tribute” and “rent”.

From Middle English taxen, from Anglo-Norman taxer (“to impose a tax”), from Latin taxāre (“to handle, to censure, to appraise, to compute”).

Across languages

Translations

258 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: belasting — money paid to the government
  • Aghwan: 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 (hariḳ) — money paid to the government
  • Albanian: taksë — money paid to the government
  • Albanian: tatim — money paid to the government
  • Amharic: ግብር (gəbr) — money paid to the government
  • Amharic: ቀረጥ (ḳäräṭ) — money paid to the government
  • Arabic: ضَرِيبَة (ḍarība) — money paid to the government
  • Arabic: رسم (rasm) — money paid to the government
  • Armenian: հարկ (hark) — money paid to the government
  • Old Armenian: հարկ (hark) — money paid to the government
  • Old Armenian: տուրք (turkʻ) — money paid to the government
  • Old Armenian: բաժ (baž) — money paid to the government
  • Assamese: কৰ (kor) — money paid to the government
  • Asturian: impuestu — money paid to the government
  • Avar: налог (nalog) — money paid to the government
  • Avar: закат (zakat) — money paid to the government
  • Azerbaijani: vergi — money paid to the government
  • Bashkir: һалым (halım) — money paid to the government
  • Basque: zerga — money paid to the government
  • Belarusian: пада́так (padátak) — money paid to the government
  • Bengali: কর (kor) — money paid to the government
  • Central Bikol: buwis — money paid to the government
  • Bulgarian: нало́г (nalóg) — money paid to the government
  • Bulgarian: да́нък (dánǎk) — money paid to the government
  • Burmese: အကောက် (a.kauk) — money paid to the government
  • Burmese: အခွန် (a.hkwan) — money paid to the government
  • Carpathian Rusyn: дань (danʹ) — money paid to the government
  • Catalan: impost — money paid to the government
  • Catalan: taxa — money paid to the government
  • Cebuano: buhis — money paid to the government
  • Chechen: налог (nalog) — money paid to the government
  • Chinese Cantonese: 稅 /税 (seoi3) — money paid to the government
  • Chinese: фи (fi) — money paid to the government
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 稅 /税 (suói) — money paid to the government
  • Hakka Chinese: 稅 /税 (soi) — money paid to the government
  • Chinese: 稅 /税 (sè / sèr / sòe) — money paid to the government
  • Chinese Mandarin: 稅 /税 (shuì) — money paid to the government
  • Northern Min Chinese: 稅 /税 (sṳe̿) — money paid to the government
  • Wu Chinese: 稅 /税 — money paid to the government
  • Crimean Tatar: bergi — money paid to the government
  • Czech: daň — money paid to the government
  • Danish: skat — money paid to the government
  • Dutch: belasting — money paid to the government
  • Dutch: taks — money paid to the government
  • Esperanto: imposto — money paid to the government
  • Estonian: maks — money paid to the government
  • Finnish: vero — money paid to the government
  • French: impôt — money paid to the government
  • Galician: imposto — money paid to the government
  • Georgian: გადასახადი (gadasaxadi) — money paid to the government
  • Georgian: ბეგარა (begara) — money paid to the government
  • Georgian: ბაჟი (baži) — money paid to the government
  • German: Steuer — money paid to the government
  • German: Stüür — money paid to the government
  • Gothic: 𐌼𐍉𐍄𐌰 (mōta) — money paid to the government
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌳 (gild) — money paid to the government
  • Greek: φόρος (fóros) — money paid to the government
  • Ancient Greek: τέλος (télos) — money paid to the government
  • Hebrew: מַס (mas) — money paid to the government
  • Higaonon: buhis — money paid to the government
  • Hiligaynon: buhis — money paid to the government
  • Hindi: कर (kar) — money paid to the government
  • Hindi: टैक्स (ṭaiks) — money paid to the government
  • Hungarian: adó — money paid to the government
  • Icelandic: skattur — money paid to the government
  • Ilocano: buis — money paid to the government
  • Indonesian: pajak — money paid to the government
  • Indonesian: cukai — money paid to the government
  • Irish: cáin — money paid to the government
  • Irish: cíos — money paid to the government
  • Italian: tassa — money paid to the government
  • Italian: imposta — money paid to the government
  • Italian: accisa — money paid to the government
  • Japanese: 税 (zei) — money paid to the government
  • Japanese: 税金 (zeikin) — money paid to the government
  • Japanese: 租税 (sozei) — money paid to the government
  • Javanese: pajeg — money paid to the government
  • Javanese: paos — money paid to the government
  • Kapampangan: buis — money paid to the government
  • Kashubian: pòdatk — money paid to the government
  • Western Kayah: ꤢ꤬ꤗꤥ꤬ꤢ꤬ꤚꤢ (àmò’àra) — money paid to the government
  • Kazakh: салық (salyq) — money paid to the government
  • Kazakh: долық (dolyq) — money paid to the government
  • Kazakh: баж (baj) — money paid to the government
  • Khmer: ពន្ធ (pŭən) — money paid to the government
  • Khmer: តាក់ (tak) — money paid to the government
  • Khmer: ភាស៊ី (phiəsii) — money paid to the government
  • Korean: 세금 (segeum) — money paid to the government
  • Korean: 세 (se) — money paid to the government
  • Korean: 조세 (jose) — money paid to the government
  • Central Kurdish: باج (bac) — money paid to the government
  • Northern Kurdish: bêş — money paid to the government
  • Northern Kurdish: bac — money paid to the government
  • Kyrgyz: салык (salık) — money paid to the government
  • Kyrgyz: налог (nalog) — money paid to the government
  • Ladino: taksa — money paid to the government
  • Ladino: חראגֿ — money paid to the government
  • Lao: ພາສີ (phā sī) — money paid to the government
  • Latin: vectīgal — money paid to the government
  • Latin: geldum — money paid to the government
  • Latin: gabella — money paid to the government
  • Latvian: nodoklis — money paid to the government
  • Lithuanian: mokestis — money paid to the government
  • Macedonian: данок (danok) — money paid to the government
  • Maguindanao: buis — money paid to the government
  • Malay: cukai — money paid to the government
  • Malayalam: കരം (karaṁ) — money paid to the government
  • Malayalam: നികുതി (nikuti) — money paid to the government
  • Manx: keesh — money paid to the government
  • Māori: tāke — money paid to the government
  • Maranao: bois — money paid to the government
  • Middle English: taxe — money paid to the government
  • Middle English: taske — money paid to the government
  • Mongolian: татвар (tatvar) — money paid to the government
  • Navajo: ínáóltąʼí — money paid to the government
  • Nepali: कर (kar) — money paid to the government
  • Norman: taxe — money paid to the government
  • Norwegian Bokmål: skatt — money paid to the government
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avgift — money paid to the government
  • Nupe: èdú — money paid to the government
  • Occitan: impòst — money paid to the government
  • Occitan: taxa — money paid to the government
  • Old English: gafol — money paid to the government
  • Ossetian: хъалон (qalon) — money paid to the government
  • Ossetian: налог (nalog) — money paid to the government
  • Pannonian Rusyn: порция (porcija) — money paid to the government
  • Pannonian Rusyn: даванє (davanje) — money paid to the government
  • Pannonian Rusyn: даванїна (davanjina) — money paid to the government
  • Pashto: مالیه (mālya) — money paid to the government
  • Pashto: باج (bāj) — money paid to the government
  • Pashto: ماليات (mālyāt) — money paid to the government
  • Dari: مَالِیَه (māliya) — money paid to the government
  • Iranian Persian: مالِیات (mâliyât) — money paid to the government
  • Iranian Persian: تاکْس (tâks) — money paid to the government
  • Iranian Persian: باج (bâj) — money paid to the government
  • Iranian Persian: خَراج (xarâj) — money paid to the government
  • Plautdietsch: Taks — money paid to the government
  • Polish: podatek — money paid to the government
  • Portuguese: imposto — money paid to the government
  • Portuguese: tributo — money paid to the government
  • Romanian: taxă — money paid to the government
  • Romanian: impozit — money paid to the government
  • Romanian: dare — money paid to the government
  • Russian: нало́г (nalóg) — money paid to the government
  • Russian: сбор (sbor) — money paid to the government
  • Russian: по́шлина (póšlina) — money paid to the government
  • Russian: дань (danʹ) — money paid to the government
  • Russian: по́дать (pódatʹ) — money paid to the government
  • Sanskrit: कर (kara) — money paid to the government
  • Scottish Gaelic: càin — money paid to the government
  • Scottish Gaelic: cìs — money paid to the government
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀рез — money paid to the government
  • Serbo-Croatian: да̏нак — money paid to the government
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòrez — money paid to the government
  • Serbo-Croatian: dȁnak — money paid to the government
  • Shan: ၶွၼ်ႇ (khàun) — money paid to the government
  • Sicilian: tascia — money paid to the government
  • Sinhalese: බදු (badu) — money paid to the government
  • Slovak: daň — money paid to the government
  • Slovene: davek — money paid to the government
  • Slovene: davščina — money paid to the government
  • Lower Sorbian: dank — money paid to the government
  • Upper Sorbian: dań — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: impuesto — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: tasa — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: gabela — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: tax — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: mita — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: alfarda — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: catastro — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: conducho — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: alcabala — money paid to the government
  • Spanish: sisa — money paid to the government
  • Swahili: ushuru — money paid to the government
  • Swahili: kodi — money paid to the government
  • Swedish: skatt — money paid to the government
  • Tagalog: buwis — money paid to the government
  • Tajik: молиёт (moliyot) — money paid to the government
  • Tajik: андоз (andoz) — money paid to the government
  • Tajik: налог (nalog) — money paid to the government
  • Tajik: боҷ (boj) — money paid to the government
  • Tajik: хироҷ (xiroj) — money paid to the government
  • Tamil: வரி (vari) — money paid to the government
  • Tatar: салым (salım) — money paid to the government
  • Telugu: పన్ను (pannu) — money paid to the government
  • Thai: ภาษี (paa-sǐi) — money paid to the government
  • Tibetan: ཁྲལ (khral) — money paid to the government
  • Tocharian B: eñcil — money paid to the government
  • Turkish: vergi — money paid to the government
  • Turkish: salma — money paid to the government
  • Ottoman Turkish: ویركی (vergi) — money paid to the government
  • Ottoman Turkish: خراج (harac) — money paid to the government
  • Turkmen: salmak — money paid to the government
  • Turkmen: salgyt — money paid to the government
  • Ukrainian: пода́ток (podátok) — money paid to the government
  • Urdu: مالِیات (māliyāt) — money paid to the government
  • Urdu: ٹَیکْس (ṭaiks) — money paid to the government
  • Urdu: مَحْصُول (mahsūl) — money paid to the government
  • Urdu: باج (bāj) — money paid to the government
  • Urdu: خَراج (xarāj) — money paid to the government
  • Uyghur: ئېلىق (ëliq) — money paid to the government
  • Uyghur: باج (baj) — money paid to the government
  • Uyghur: يۈك (yük) — money paid to the government
  • Uyghur: بېسىم (bësim) — money paid to the government
  • Uzbek: soliq — money paid to the government
  • Uzbek: toʻlov — money paid to the government
  • Uzbek: oʻlpon — money paid to the government
  • Vietnamese: thuế — money paid to the government
  • Waray-Waray: buhis — money paid to the government
  • Welsh: treth — money paid to the government
  • West Frisian: belêsting — money paid to the government
  • Yiddish: שטײַער (shtayer) — money paid to the government
  • Yoruba: owó orí — money paid to the government
  • Zazaki: bêj — money paid to the government
  • Amharic: ቀረጠ (ḳäräṭä) — to impose and collect a tax
  • Armenian: հարկել (harkel) — to impose and collect a tax
  • Bulgarian: облагам (oblagam) — to impose and collect a tax
  • Catalan: gravar — to impose and collect a tax
  • Chinese Mandarin: 徵稅 /征税 (zhēngshuì) — to impose and collect a tax
  • Czech: danit — to impose and collect a tax
  • Danish: beskatte — to impose and collect a tax
  • Dutch: belasting heffen — to impose and collect a tax
  • Esperanto: imposti — to impose and collect a tax
  • Finnish: verottaa — to impose and collect a tax
  • French: imposer — to impose and collect a tax
  • French: taxer — to impose and collect a tax
  • German: besteuern — to impose and collect a tax
  • Greek: φορολογώ (forologó) — to impose and collect a tax
  • Hindi: उगाही (ugāhī) — to impose and collect a tax
  • Hungarian: megadóztat — to impose and collect a tax
  • Ido: impostar — to impose and collect a tax
  • Ido: impostizar — to impose and collect a tax
  • Italian: tassare — to impose and collect a tax
  • Lao: ກັບພາສີ (kap phā sī) — to impose and collect a tax
  • Māori: tāke — to impose and collect a tax
  • Middle English: taxen — to impose and collect a tax
  • Norwegian: skattelegge — to impose and collect a tax
  • Old English: gafolian — to impose and collect a tax
  • Polish: opodatkowywać — to impose and collect a tax
  • Polish: opodatkować — to impose and collect a tax
  • Portuguese: tributar — to impose and collect a tax
  • Portuguese: taxar — to impose and collect a tax
  • Serbo-Croatian: oporezívati — to impose and collect a tax
  • Slovene: obdavčiti — to impose and collect a tax
  • Spanish: asignar impuestos — to impose and collect a tax
  • Spanish: cobrar gabelas — to impose and collect a tax
  • Spanish: gravar — to impose and collect a tax
  • Swedish: beskatta — to impose and collect a tax
  • Ukrainian: оподатко́вувати (opodatkóvuvaty) — to impose and collect a tax
  • Ukrainian: оподаткува́ти (opodatkuváty) — to impose and collect a tax
  • Welsh: trethu — to impose and collect a tax
  • German: strapazieren — to make demands on
  • German: belasten — to make demands on
  • Russian: чрезме́рно напряга́ть (črezmérno naprjagátʹ) — to make demands on
  • Russian: чрезме́рно утомля́ть (črezmérno utomljátʹ) — to make demands on
  • Russian: истоща́ть (istoščátʹ) — to make demands on
  • Russian: подверга́ть испыта́нию (podvergátʹ ispytániju) — to make demands on
  • Welsh: trethu — to make demands on