Standard Lemma guide

teasel

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈtiːzəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːzəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several plants of the genus Dipsacus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The dried fruiting head of the fuller's teasel, Dipsacus sativa, used for teasing or carding cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any contrivance intended as a substitute for teasels in dressing cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To raise the nap on cloth; to tease; to card.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: teazel, teasle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: common teasel, Dipsacus fullonum, fuller's teasel, Dipsacus sativus, wild teasel, Dipsacus sylvestris

History

Etymology

From Middle English tasel, tesel, from Old English tǣsel, tǣsl, from Proto-West Germanic *taisilu.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: лугачка (lugačka) — plant
  • Catalan: cardó — plant
  • Czech: štětka — plant
  • Dutch: kaardenbol — plant
  • Finnish: karstaohdake — plant
  • French: cardère — plant
  • German: Karde — plant
  • Ancient Greek: δίψακος (dípsakos) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: κνάφος (knáphos) — plant
  • Irish: liost — plant
  • Kazakh: қожакендір (qojakendır) — plant
  • Macedonian: че́шленка (čéšlenka) — plant
  • Middle English: tasel — plant
  • Norman: tcheurdron à chorchi — plant
  • Norman: piègne à chorchi — plant
  • Old English: tǣsl — plant
  • Polish: szczeć — plant
  • Russian: ворся́нка (vorsjánka) — plant
  • Sicilian: carduni — plant
  • Welsh: cribau'r pannwr — plant
  • Welsh: llysiau'r pannwr — plant
  • Welsh: llysiau'r cribwr — plant
  • Welsh: llysiau'r cribau — plant
  • Welsh: teilai mawr — plant
  • Catalan: cardet — flower head
  • Middle English: tasel — flower head
  • Welsh: cribau'r pannwr — flower head