Standard Lemma guide

temerity

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɪˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /təˈmɛɹ.ɪ.ti/
  • General-American: /təˈmɛɹ.ə.ti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛɹəti
  • CMU ARPABET: T AH0 M EH1 R AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Reckless boldness; foolish bravery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • 1569, Thomas Pearson, trans., "The Second Paradox," in The booke of Marcus Tullius Cicero entituled Paradoxa Stoicorum, T. Marshe (London), Neyther the spightfull temerity and rashnes of variable fortune, nor the envious hart burning and in iurious hatred of mine enemies shold be able once to damnify me.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: audacity, foolhardiness, rashness, recklessness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act or case of reckless boldness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Effrontery; impudence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brashness, cheek, gall, chutzpah

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

fearless daring

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: audacity, audaciousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: boldness, daring, hardiness, hardihood

History

Etymology

From Middle English temerite, temeryte, from Old French temerité, from Latin temeritās (“chance, accident, rashness”), from temere (“by chance, casually, rashly”). By surface analysis, temer(arious) + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَهَوُّر (tahawwur) — reckless boldness
  • Bulgarian: безразсъдна смелост (bezrazsǎdna smelost) — reckless boldness
  • Bulgarian: дързост (dǎrzost) — reckless boldness
  • Catalan: temeritat — reckless boldness
  • Czech: troufalost — reckless boldness
  • Czech: opovážlivost — reckless boldness
  • Czech: smělost — reckless boldness
  • Dutch: onbezonnenheid — reckless boldness
  • Dutch: roekeloosheid — reckless boldness
  • Finnish: tyhmänrohkeus — reckless boldness
  • French: témérité — reckless boldness
  • German: Kühnheit — reckless boldness
  • German: Unbesonnenheit — reckless boldness
  • German: Verwegenheit — reckless boldness
  • Hindi: दुस्साहस (dussāhas) — reckless boldness
  • Hungarian: vakmerőség — reckless boldness
  • Irish: andánacht — reckless boldness
  • Italian: temerità — reckless boldness
  • Latin: temeritās — reckless boldness
  • Māori: matauaua — reckless boldness
  • Polish: śmiałość — reckless boldness
  • Polish: zuchwałość — reckless boldness
  • Polish: zuchwalstwo — reckless boldness
  • Portuguese: temeridade — reckless boldness
  • Romanian: temeritate — reckless boldness
  • Russian: де́рзость (dérzostʹ) — reckless boldness
  • Russian: безрассу́дство (bezrassúdstvo) — reckless boldness
  • Russian: опроме́тчивость (oprométčivostʹ) — reckless boldness
  • Serbo-Croatian: drzovitost — reckless boldness
  • Serbo-Croatian: drskost — reckless boldness
  • Spanish: temeridad — reckless boldness
  • Swedish: dumdristighet — reckless boldness
  • Ukrainian: нерозважливість (nerozvažlyvistʹ) — reckless boldness
  • Ukrainian: нерозсудливість (nerozsudlyvistʹ) — reckless boldness
  • Ukrainian: безрозсудна сміливість (bezrozsudna smilyvistʹ) — reckless boldness
  • Ukrainian: зухвалість (zuxvalistʹ) — reckless boldness
  • Czech: drzost — impudence
  • Czech: opovážlivost — impudence
  • Czech: nestydatost — impudence
  • German: Unverschämtheit — impudence
  • German: Frechheit — impudence
  • German: Unverfrorenheit — impudence
  • German: Dreistigkeit — impudence
  • German: Stirn — impudence
  • Polish: bezwstyd — impudence
  • Polish: tupet — impudence
  • Polish: bezczelność — impudence