adj · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈtɛmpəɹət/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:T EH1 M P R AH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:T EH1 M P ER0 AH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Moderate; not excessive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
temperate heat
He has a temperate demeanour
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: measured, mellow, middle of the road, mild, moderate, nonexcessive, nonextreme, nonfanatic, proper, reasonable, reasonous, sober, temperate, tempered, unexcessive, unextreme
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Moderate; not excessive.
Specifically, moderate in temperature.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
These trees can only grow in temperate climates.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: measured, mellow, middle of the road, mild, moderate, nonexcessive, nonextreme, nonfanatic, proper, reasonable, reasonous, sober, temperate, tempered, unexcessive, unextreme
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Moderate; not excessive.
Moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
temperate in eating and drinking.
August 9, 1768, Benjamin Franklin, To John Alleyne, Esq. On Early Marriages Be sober and temperate, and you will be healthy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adj
Meaning 5
Dependent on life in a temperate climate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
temperate fishes
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To render temperate; to moderate
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: soften, temper
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective
Meaning 7
not extreme in behavior
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
temperate in his habits
a temperate response to an insult
temperate in his eating and drinking
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: intemperate
8
adjective
Meaning 8
(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a temperate region
the temperate zones
temperate plants
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: intemperate
9
adjective satellite
Meaning 9
not extreme
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a moderate penalty
temperate in his response to criticism
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: moderate
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
The adjective is first attested in 1380, in Middle English, the verb in 1540; borrowed from Latin temperātus, perfect passive participle of temperō (“to moderate, forbear, combine properly”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (verb-forming suffix). See temper. Displaced native Old English ġemetegod.
Across languages
Translations
73 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
умерен
(umeren)
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Catalan:
temperat
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Chinese Mandarin:
溫和的 /温和的
(wēnhé de)
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Czech:
mírný
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Finnish:
kohtuullinen
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Finnish:
lauhkea
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Finnish:
maltillinen
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
French:
tempéré
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Georgian:
ზომიერი
(zomieri)
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
German:
gemäßigt
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Hindi:
शीतोष्ण
(śītoṣṇa)
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Hungarian:
mérsékelt
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Ingrian:
lauhkia
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Irish:
séimh
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Italian:
temperato
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Korean:
온화한
(onhwahan)
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Korean:
온난한
(onnanhan)
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Latin:
modicus
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Macedonian:
умерен
(umeren)
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Māori:
hātai
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Old English:
ġemetegod
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Persian:
معتدل
(mo'tadel)
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Portuguese:
temperado
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Portuguese:
ameno
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Russian:
уме́ренный
(umérennyj)
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Spanish:
templado
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Spanish:
temperado
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Spanish:
ameno
— moderate; not excessive heat, climate
Bulgarian:
сдържан
(sdǎržan)
— not marked with passion
Catalan:
temperat
— not marked with passion
Czech:
zdrženlivý
— not marked with passion
Finnish:
lauhkea
— not marked with passion
Finnish:
kohtuullinen
— not marked with passion
Finnish:
hillitty
— not marked with passion
German:
zurückhaltend
— not marked with passion
Hungarian:
higgadt
— not marked with passion
Macedonian:
умерен
(umeren)
— not marked with passion
Macedonian:
одмерен
(odmeren)
— not marked with passion
Old English:
ġemetegod
— not marked with passion
Portuguese:
temperado
— not marked with passion
Russian:
уме́ренный
(umérennyj)
— not marked with passion
Russian:
сде́ржанный
(sdéržannyj)
— not marked with passion
Russian:
возде́ржанный
(vozdéržannyj)
— not marked with passion
Bulgarian:
въздържан
(vǎzdǎržan)
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Catalan:
temperat
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Czech:
umírněný
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Czech:
střídmý
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Czech:
zdrženlivý
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Finnish:
kohtuullinen
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Finnish:
hillitty
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Hungarian:
mértéktartó
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Korean:
절제하는
(jeoljehaneun)
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Macedonian:
умерен
(umeren)
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Macedonian:
одмерен
(odmeren)
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Old English:
ġemetegod
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Portuguese:
temperado
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Portuguese:
comedido
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Russian:
уме́ренный
(umérennyj)
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Russian:
сде́ржанный
(sdéržannyj)
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Russian:
возде́ржанный
(vozdéržannyj)
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Swedish:
måttfull
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Turkish:
perhizkâr
— moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
Finnish:
tyyni
— proceeding from temperance
Finnish:
rauhaisa
— proceeding from temperance
Macedonian:
умерен
(umeren)
— proceeding from temperance
Russian:
уме́ренный
(umérennyj)
— proceeding from temperance
Swedish:
måttfull
— proceeding from temperance
Chinese:
溫和的 /温和的
— (obsolete) to render temperate
Finnish:
rauhoittaa
— (obsolete) to render temperate
Finnish:
lauhduttaa
— (obsolete) to render temperate
Finnish:
tyynnyttää
— (obsolete) to render temperate
Korean:
진정시키다
(jinjeongsikida)
— (obsolete) to render temperate
Portuguese:
amenizar
— (obsolete) to render temperate