Standard Lemma guide

temperate

adj · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɛmpəɹət/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 M P R AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: T EH1 M P ER0 AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Moderate; not excessive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • temperate heat
  • He has a temperate demeanour

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: measured, mellow, middle of the road, mild, moderate, nonexcessive, nonextreme, nonfanatic, proper, reasonable, reasonous, sober, temperate, tempered, unexcessive, unextreme

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Moderate; not excessive.

Specifically, moderate in temperature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • These trees can only grow in temperate climates.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: measured, mellow, middle of the road, mild, moderate, nonexcessive, nonextreme, nonfanatic, proper, reasonable, reasonous, sober, temperate, tempered, unexcessive, unextreme

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Moderate; not excessive.

Moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • temperate in eating and drinking.
  • August 9, 1768, Benjamin Franklin, To John Alleyne, Esq. On Early Marriages Be sober and temperate, and you will be healthy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: measured, mellow, middle of the road, mild, moderate, nonexcessive, nonextreme, nonfanatic, proper, reasonable, reasonous, sober, temperate, tempered, unexcessive, unextreme, abstentious, continent, abstemious, abstinent, spareful

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Proceeding from temperance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Dependent on life in a temperate climate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • temperate fishes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To render temperate; to moderate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: soften, temper

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

not extreme in behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • temperate in his habits
  • a temperate response to an insult
  • temperate in his eating and drinking

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: intemperate

8

adjective

Meaning 8

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a temperate region
  • the temperate zones
  • temperate plants

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: intemperate

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

not extreme

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a moderate penalty
  • temperate in his response to criticism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: moderate

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The adjective is first attested in 1380, in Middle English, the verb in 1540; borrowed from Latin temperātus, perfect passive participle of temperō (“to moderate, forbear, combine properly”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (verb-forming suffix). See temper. Displaced native Old English ġemetegod.

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: умерен (umeren) — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Catalan: temperat — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 溫和的 /温和的 (wēnhé de) — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Czech: mírný — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Finnish: kohtuullinen — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Finnish: lauhkea — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Finnish: maltillinen — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • French: tempéré — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Georgian: ზომიერი (zomieri) — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • German: gemäßigt — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Hindi: शीतोष्ण (śītoṣṇa) — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Hungarian: mérsékelt — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Ingrian: lauhkia — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Irish: séimh — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Italian: temperato — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Korean: 온화한 (onhwahan) — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Korean: 온난한 (onnanhan) — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Latin: modicus — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Macedonian: умерен (umeren) — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Māori: hātai — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Old English: ġemetegod — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Persian: معتدل (mo'tadel) — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Portuguese: temperado — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Portuguese: ameno — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Russian: уме́ренный (umérennyj) — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Spanish: templado — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Spanish: temperado — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Spanish: ameno — moderate; not excessive heat, climate
  • Bulgarian: сдържан (sdǎržan) — not marked with passion
  • Catalan: temperat — not marked with passion
  • Czech: zdrženlivý — not marked with passion
  • Finnish: lauhkea — not marked with passion
  • Finnish: kohtuullinen — not marked with passion
  • Finnish: hillitty — not marked with passion
  • German: zurückhaltend — not marked with passion
  • Hungarian: higgadt — not marked with passion
  • Macedonian: умерен (umeren) — not marked with passion
  • Macedonian: одмерен (odmeren) — not marked with passion
  • Old English: ġemetegod — not marked with passion
  • Portuguese: temperado — not marked with passion
  • Russian: уме́ренный (umérennyj) — not marked with passion
  • Russian: сде́ржанный (sdéržannyj) — not marked with passion
  • Russian: возде́ржанный (vozdéržannyj) — not marked with passion
  • Bulgarian: въздържан (vǎzdǎržan) — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Catalan: temperat — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Czech: umírněný — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Czech: střídmý — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Czech: zdrženlivý — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Finnish: kohtuullinen — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Finnish: hillitty — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Hungarian: mértéktartó — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Korean: 절제하는 (jeoljehaneun) — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Macedonian: умерен (umeren) — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Macedonian: одмерен (odmeren) — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Old English: ġemetegod — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Portuguese: temperado — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Portuguese: comedido — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Russian: уме́ренный (umérennyj) — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Russian: сде́ржанный (sdéržannyj) — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Russian: возде́ржанный (vozdéržannyj) — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Swedish: måttfull — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Turkish: perhizkâr — moderate in the indulgence of the natural appetites or passions
  • Finnish: tyyni — proceeding from temperance
  • Finnish: rauhaisa — proceeding from temperance
  • Macedonian: умерен (umeren) — proceeding from temperance
  • Russian: уме́ренный (umérennyj) — proceeding from temperance
  • Swedish: måttfull — proceeding from temperance
  • Chinese: 溫和的 /温和的 — (obsolete) to render temperate
  • Finnish: rauhoittaa — (obsolete) to render temperate
  • Finnish: lauhduttaa — (obsolete) to render temperate
  • Finnish: tyynnyttää — (obsolete) to render temperate
  • Korean: 진정시키다 (jinjeongsikida) — (obsolete) to render temperate
  • Portuguese: amenizar — (obsolete) to render temperate
Real reading context

temperate in complete knowledge articles