Standard Lemma guide

tempered

adj · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 M P ER0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a specified disposition or temper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-compounds, not-comparable

Examples

  • even-tempered

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pertaining to the metallurgical process for finishing metals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to the industrial process for toughening glass, or to such toughened glass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Moderated or balanced by other considerations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mellow, sober, measured, middle of the road, mild, moderate, nonexcessive, nonextreme, nonfanatic, proper, reasonable, reasonous, temperate, tempered, unexcessive, unextreme

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Pertaining to the well-tempered scale, where the twelve notes per octave of the standard keyboard are tuned in such a way that it is possible to play music in any major or minor key and it will not sound perceptibly out of tune.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

simple past and past participle of temper

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

adjusted or attuned by adding a counterbalancing element

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • criticism tempered with kindly sympathy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: untempered

8

adjective

Meaning 8

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a sword of tempered steel
  • tempered glass

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: treated, hardened, toughened

Antonyms: untempered

History

Etymology

From Middle English tempred, itempered, ytempred, ytemprid, from Old English ġetemprod (“tempered, moderate, goverened, cured”), past participle of Old English ġetemprian (“to temper, moderate, govern, cure”), equivalent to temper + -ed.

Partly from Middle English temperd, temprede, from Old English temprode, first and third person singular preterit of Old English temprian; and partly from Middle English tempred, i-tempred, from Old English ġetemprod. Equivalent to temper + -ed.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Spanish: templado — pertaining to the industrial process for toughening glass, or to such toughened glass
  • Spanish: temperado — pertaining to the industrial process for toughening glass, or to such toughened glass
Real reading context

tempered in complete knowledge articles