Standard Lemma guide

temporal

adj · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛmpəɹəl
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 M P ER0 AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational, usually

Examples

  • temporal power, temporal courts
  • The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: secular, lay, civil, worldly, areligious, earthly, irreligious, laicist, laicistic, mundane, nonreligious, profane, temporal, unconsecrated, unsanctified

Antonyms: spiritual, ecclesiastical

2

adj

Meaning 2

Relating to time:

Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to time:

Of limited time, transient, passing, not perpetual, as opposed to eternal.

Lasting for a short time only.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, not-comparable, relational, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Relating to time:

Of or relating to time as distinguished from space.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Relating to time:

Of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chronological

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Relating to time:

Relating to or denoting time or tense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational, usually

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Of or situated in the temples of the head or the sides of the skull behind the orbits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, relational

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Anything temporal or secular; a temporality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ellipsis of temporal bone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any of a reptile's scales on the side of the head between the parietal and supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology, zootomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective

Meaning 11

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • worldly goods and advancement
  • temporal possessions of the church

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: worldly, secular

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective

Meaning 12

of or relating to the temples (the sides of the skull behind the orbit)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • temporal bone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective

Meaning 13

of or relating to or limited by time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • temporal processing
  • temporal dimensions
  • temporal and spacial boundaries
  • music is a temporal art

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

of this earth or world

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • temporal joys
  • our temporal existence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

not eternal- F.D.Roosevelt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • temporal matters of but fleeting moment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: temporal role

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: semantic role, participant role

History

Etymology

From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.

From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.

Across languages

Translations

144 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: све́цкі (svjécki) — of or relating to the material world
  • Bulgarian: све́тски (svétski) — of or relating to the material world
  • Bulgarian: ми́рски (mírski) — of or relating to the material world
  • Chinese Mandarin: 世俗的 (shìsú de) — of or relating to the material world
  • Czech: světský — of or relating to the material world
  • Danish: verdslig — of or relating to the material world
  • Finnish: maallinen — of or relating to the material world
  • Finnish: ajallinen — of or relating to the material world
  • French: temporel — of or relating to the material world
  • German: diesseitig — of or relating to the material world
  • German: weltlich — of or relating to the material world
  • Hungarian: e világi — of or relating to the material world
  • Hungarian: világi — of or relating to the material world
  • Irish: saolta — of or relating to the material world
  • Irish: teamparálta — of or relating to the material world
  • Irish: tuata — of or relating to the material world
  • Latin: temporālis — of or relating to the material world
  • Māori: whakawhenua — of or relating to the material world
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jordisk — of or relating to the material world
  • Norwegian Bokmål: timelig — of or relating to the material world
  • Norwegian Bokmål: verdslig — of or relating to the material world
  • Persian: دنیوی (donyavi) — of or relating to the material world
  • Plautdietsch: weltlich — of or relating to the material world
  • Polish: świecki — of or relating to the material world
  • Portuguese: temporal — of or relating to the material world
  • Romanian: lumesc — of or relating to the material world
  • Romanian: pământesc — of or relating to the material world
  • Russian: све́тский (svétskij) — of or relating to the material world
  • Russian: мирско́й (mirskój) — of or relating to the material world
  • Scottish Gaelic: saoghalta — of or relating to the material world
  • Slovak: svetský — of or relating to the material world
  • Swedish: världslig — of or relating to the material world
  • Swedish: jordisk — of or relating to the material world
  • Turkish: cismani — of or relating to the material world
  • Turkish: dünyevi — of or relating to the material world
  • Turkish: fani — of or relating to the material world
  • Turkish: maddi — of or relating to the material world
  • Ukrainian: сві́тський (svítsʹkyj) — of or relating to the material world
  • Ukrainian: мирськи́й (myrsʹkýj) — of or relating to the material world
  • Belarusian: ча́савы (čásavy) — of or relating to time
  • Bulgarian: веко́вен (vekóven) — of or relating to time
  • Bulgarian: свъ́рзан с вре́мето (svǎ́rzan s vrémeto) — of or relating to time
  • Catalan: temporal — of or relating to time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 時間的 /时间的 (shíjiān de) — of or relating to time
  • Czech: časový — of or relating to time
  • Estonian: aja- — of or relating to time
  • Estonian: ajaline — of or relating to time
  • Finnish: aika- — of or relating to time
  • Finnish: ajallinen — of or relating to time
  • French: temporel — of or relating to time
  • Georgian: დროებითი (droebiti) — of or relating to time
  • German: zeitlich — of or relating to time
  • German: temporal — of or relating to time
  • Greek: χρονικός (chronikós) — of or relating to time
  • Hungarian: idő- — of or relating to time
  • Hungarian: időbeli — of or relating to time
  • Irish: aimseartha — of or relating to time
  • Italian: temporale — of or relating to time
  • Latin: temporālis — of or relating to time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: temporal — of or relating to time
  • Persian: زمانی (zamâni) — of or relating to time
  • Polish: czasowy — of or relating to time
  • Portuguese: temporal — of or relating to time
  • Romanian: temporal — of or relating to time
  • Russian: временно́й (vremennój) — of or relating to time
  • Slovak: časový — of or relating to time
  • Spanish: temporal — of or relating to time
  • Swedish: tidsmässig — of or relating to time
  • Swedish: tidsbunden — of or relating to time
  • Swedish: temporal — of or relating to time
  • Swedish: tids- — of or relating to time
  • Turkish: zamana ait — of or relating to time
  • Turkish: zamansal — of or relating to time
  • Ukrainian: часови́й (časovýj) — of or relating to time
  • Belarusian: тымчасо́вы (tymčasóvy) — of limited time
  • Belarusian: часо́вы (časóvy) — of limited time
  • Bulgarian: вре́менен (vrémenen) — of limited time
  • Catalan: temporal — of limited time
  • Chinese Mandarin: 短暫 /短暂 — of limited time
  • Czech: dočasný — of limited time
  • Dutch: tijdelijk — of limited time
  • Estonian: ajutine — of limited time
  • Finnish: väliaikainen — of limited time
  • French: temporaire — of limited time
  • Georgian: დროებითი (droebiti) — of limited time
  • Georgian: გარდამავალი (gardamavali) — of limited time
  • German: zeitweilig — of limited time
  • German: vorübergehend — of limited time
  • German: temporär — of limited time
  • Hebrew: זמני (z'mani) — of limited time
  • Hungarian: múlékony — of limited time
  • Hungarian: múló — of limited time
  • Hungarian: átmeneti — of limited time
  • Hungarian: ideiglenes — of limited time
  • Hungarian: időleges — of limited time
  • Italian: temporale — of limited time
  • Latin: temporālis — of limited time
  • Latin: temporārius — of limited time
  • Manx: çherraghtagh — of limited time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: temporær — of limited time
  • Norwegian Bokmål: midlertidig — of limited time
  • Polish: tymczasowy — of limited time
  • Portuguese: temporário — of limited time
  • Romanian: temporar — of limited time
  • Russian: вре́менный (vrémennyj) — of limited time
  • Slovak: dočasný — of limited time
  • Spanish: temporal — of limited time
  • Swedish: temporär — of limited time
  • Turkish: geçici — of limited time
  • Turkish: fani — of limited time
  • Ukrainian: тимчасо́вий (tymčasóvyj) — of limited time
  • Bulgarian: прехо́ден (prehóden) — lasting a short time only
  • Catalan: temporal — lasting a short time only
  • Finnish: hetkellinen — lasting a short time only
  • Finnish: lyhytaikainen — lasting a short time only
  • French: temporaire — lasting a short time only
  • German: temporär — lasting a short time only
  • Italian: temporale — lasting a short time only
  • Latin: temporālis — lasting a short time only
  • Latin: temporārius — lasting a short time only
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forbigående — lasting a short time only
  • Norwegian Bokmål: temporær — lasting a short time only
  • Portuguese: temporário — lasting a short time only
  • Romanian: temporar — lasting a short time only
  • Romanian: trecător — lasting a short time only
  • Russian: преходя́щий (prexodjáščij) — lasting a short time only
  • Swedish: tillfällig — lasting a short time only
  • Swedish: temporär — lasting a short time only
  • Turkish: geçici — lasting a short time only
  • Turkish: muvakkat — lasting a short time only
  • Turkish: fani — lasting a short time only
  • Bulgarian: слепоочен (slepoočen) — relating to the temples
  • Catalan: temporal — relating to the temples
  • Chinese Mandarin: 顳的 /颞的 (niè de) — relating to the temples
  • Czech: spánkový — relating to the temples
  • Finnish: ohimo- — relating to the temples
  • German: Schläfen- — relating to the temples
  • Hungarian: halánték- — relating to the temples
  • Italian: temporale — relating to the temples
  • Latin: templaris — relating to the temples
  • Norwegian: temporal — relating to the temples
  • Portuguese: temporal — relating to the temples
  • Russian: висо́чный (visóčnyj) — relating to the temples
  • Ukrainian: скроневий (skronevyj) — relating to the temples
Real reading context

temporal in complete knowledge articles