adj · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈtɛm.pə.ɹəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛmpəɹəl
CMU ARPABET:T EH1 M P ER0 AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to the material world, as opposed to sacred or clerical.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable, relational, usually
Examples
temporal power, temporal courts
The Right Honourable the Lords Spiritual and Temporal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Parliament assembled
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
adjective
Meaning 11
characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
worldly goods and advancement
temporal possessions of the church
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: worldly, secular
Antonyms: none provided
12
adjective
Meaning 12
of or relating to the temples (the sides of the skull behind the orbit)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
temporal bone
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
adjective
Meaning 13
of or relating to or limited by time
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
temporal processing
temporal dimensions
temporal and spacial boundaries
music is a temporal art
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
adjective satellite
Meaning 14
of this earth or world
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
temporal joys
our temporal existence
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
adjective satellite
Meaning 15
not eternal- F.D.Roosevelt
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
temporal matters of but fleeting moment
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: temporal role
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: semantic role, participant role
History
Etymology
From Middle English temporal, temporel (“transitory, worldly, material, of secular society”), from Old French temporel or Latin temporālis (“of time (in grammar), temporary, relating to time as opposed to eternity”), from tempus (“time, period, opportunity”) + -ālis.
From Middle English, from Middle French timporal, temporal, from Late Latin temporālis, from tempora (“the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of temporalis.
Across languages
Translations
144 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Belarusian:
све́цкі
(svjécki)
— of or relating to the material world
Bulgarian:
све́тски
(svétski)
— of or relating to the material world
Bulgarian:
ми́рски
(mírski)
— of or relating to the material world
Chinese Mandarin:
世俗的
(shìsú de)
— of or relating to the material world
Czech:
světský
— of or relating to the material world
Danish:
verdslig
— of or relating to the material world
Finnish:
maallinen
— of or relating to the material world
Finnish:
ajallinen
— of or relating to the material world
French:
temporel
— of or relating to the material world
German:
diesseitig
— of or relating to the material world
German:
weltlich
— of or relating to the material world
Hungarian:
e világi
— of or relating to the material world
Hungarian:
világi
— of or relating to the material world
Irish:
saolta
— of or relating to the material world
Irish:
teamparálta
— of or relating to the material world
Irish:
tuata
— of or relating to the material world
Latin:
temporālis
— of or relating to the material world
Māori:
whakawhenua
— of or relating to the material world
Norwegian Bokmål:
jordisk
— of or relating to the material world
Norwegian Bokmål:
timelig
— of or relating to the material world
Norwegian Bokmål:
verdslig
— of or relating to the material world
Persian:
دنیوی
(donyavi)
— of or relating to the material world
Plautdietsch:
weltlich
— of or relating to the material world
Polish:
świecki
— of or relating to the material world
Portuguese:
temporal
— of or relating to the material world
Romanian:
lumesc
— of or relating to the material world
Romanian:
pământesc
— of or relating to the material world
Russian:
све́тский
(svétskij)
— of or relating to the material world
Russian:
мирско́й
(mirskój)
— of or relating to the material world
Scottish Gaelic:
saoghalta
— of or relating to the material world
Slovak:
svetský
— of or relating to the material world
Swedish:
världslig
— of or relating to the material world
Swedish:
jordisk
— of or relating to the material world
Turkish:
cismani
— of or relating to the material world
Turkish:
dünyevi
— of or relating to the material world
Turkish:
fani
— of or relating to the material world
Turkish:
maddi
— of or relating to the material world
Ukrainian:
сві́тський
(svítsʹkyj)
— of or relating to the material world
Ukrainian:
мирськи́й
(myrsʹkýj)
— of or relating to the material world
Belarusian:
ча́савы
(čásavy)
— of or relating to time
Bulgarian:
веко́вен
(vekóven)
— of or relating to time
Bulgarian:
свъ́рзан с вре́мето
(svǎ́rzan s vrémeto)
— of or relating to time
Catalan:
temporal
— of or relating to time
Chinese Mandarin:
時間的 /时间的
(shíjiān de)
— of or relating to time
Czech:
časový
— of or relating to time
Estonian:
aja-
— of or relating to time
Estonian:
ajaline
— of or relating to time
Finnish:
aika-
— of or relating to time
Finnish:
ajallinen
— of or relating to time
French:
temporel
— of or relating to time
Georgian:
დროებითი
(droebiti)
— of or relating to time
German:
zeitlich
— of or relating to time
German:
temporal
— of or relating to time
Greek:
χρονικός
(chronikós)
— of or relating to time
Hungarian:
idő-
— of or relating to time
Hungarian:
időbeli
— of or relating to time
Irish:
aimseartha
— of or relating to time
Italian:
temporale
— of or relating to time
Latin:
temporālis
— of or relating to time
Norwegian Bokmål:
temporal
— of or relating to time
Persian:
زمانی
(zamâni)
— of or relating to time
Polish:
czasowy
— of or relating to time
Portuguese:
temporal
— of or relating to time
Romanian:
temporal
— of or relating to time
Russian:
временно́й
(vremennój)
— of or relating to time
Slovak:
časový
— of or relating to time
Spanish:
temporal
— of or relating to time
Swedish:
tidsmässig
— of or relating to time
Swedish:
tidsbunden
— of or relating to time
Swedish:
temporal
— of or relating to time
Swedish:
tids-
— of or relating to time
Turkish:
zamana ait
— of or relating to time
Turkish:
zamansal
— of or relating to time
Ukrainian:
часови́й
(časovýj)
— of or relating to time
Belarusian:
тымчасо́вы
(tymčasóvy)
— of limited time
Belarusian:
часо́вы
(časóvy)
— of limited time
Bulgarian:
вре́менен
(vrémenen)
— of limited time
Catalan:
temporal
— of limited time
Chinese Mandarin:
短暫 /短暂
— of limited time
Czech:
dočasný
— of limited time
Dutch:
tijdelijk
— of limited time
Estonian:
ajutine
— of limited time
Finnish:
väliaikainen
— of limited time
French:
temporaire
— of limited time
Georgian:
დროებითი
(droebiti)
— of limited time
Georgian:
გარდამავალი
(gardamavali)
— of limited time
German:
zeitweilig
— of limited time
German:
vorübergehend
— of limited time
German:
temporär
— of limited time
Hebrew:
זמני
(z'mani)
— of limited time
Hungarian:
múlékony
— of limited time
Hungarian:
múló
— of limited time
Hungarian:
átmeneti
— of limited time
Hungarian:
ideiglenes
— of limited time
Hungarian:
időleges
— of limited time
Italian:
temporale
— of limited time
Latin:
temporālis
— of limited time
Latin:
temporārius
— of limited time
Manx:
çherraghtagh
— of limited time
Norwegian Bokmål:
temporær
— of limited time
Norwegian Bokmål:
midlertidig
— of limited time
Polish:
tymczasowy
— of limited time
Portuguese:
temporário
— of limited time
Romanian:
temporar
— of limited time
Russian:
вре́менный
(vrémennyj)
— of limited time
Slovak:
dočasný
— of limited time
Spanish:
temporal
— of limited time
Swedish:
temporär
— of limited time
Turkish:
geçici
— of limited time
Turkish:
fani
— of limited time
Ukrainian:
тимчасо́вий
(tymčasóvyj)
— of limited time
Bulgarian:
прехо́ден
(prehóden)
— lasting a short time only
Catalan:
temporal
— lasting a short time only
Finnish:
hetkellinen
— lasting a short time only
Finnish:
lyhytaikainen
— lasting a short time only
French:
temporaire
— lasting a short time only
German:
temporär
— lasting a short time only
Italian:
temporale
— lasting a short time only
Latin:
temporālis
— lasting a short time only
Latin:
temporārius
— lasting a short time only
Norwegian Bokmål:
forbigående
— lasting a short time only
Norwegian Bokmål:
temporær
— lasting a short time only
Portuguese:
temporário
— lasting a short time only
Romanian:
temporar
— lasting a short time only
Romanian:
trecător
— lasting a short time only
Russian:
преходя́щий
(prexodjáščij)
— lasting a short time only
Swedish:
tillfällig
— lasting a short time only
Swedish:
temporär
— lasting a short time only
Turkish:
geçici
— lasting a short time only
Turkish:
muvakkat
— lasting a short time only
Turkish:
fani
— lasting a short time only
Bulgarian:
слепоочен
(slepoočen)
— relating to the temples
Catalan:
temporal
— relating to the temples
Chinese Mandarin:
顳的 /颞的
(niè de)
— relating to the temples
Czech:
spánkový
— relating to the temples
Finnish:
ohimo-
— relating to the temples
German:
Schläfen-
— relating to the temples
Hungarian:
halánték-
— relating to the temples
Italian:
temporale
— relating to the temples
Latin:
templaris
— relating to the temples
Norwegian:
temporal
— relating to the temples
Portuguese:
temporal
— relating to the temples
Russian:
висо́чный
(visóčnyj)
— relating to the temples
Ukrainian:
скроневий
(skronevyj)
— relating to the temples