Standard Lemma guide

temporary

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɛmpəɹəɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɛmpəɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/
  • General-American: /ˈtɛmpəɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 M P ER0 EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not permanent; existing only for a period or periods of time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Sally was put in temporary charge of the department while they searched for a full-time replacement.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: temporal, impermanent

Antonyms: eternal, unending, neverending

2

adj

Meaning 2

Existing only for a short time or short times.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: transient, ephemeral, earthly, brief, deciduous, evanescent, fleeting, flying, fugacious, fugitive, instant, momentary, passing, perishable, quick, seasonable, short, short-lived, temporary, transitive, transitory, volatile, whilend, worldly

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One serving for a limited time; a short-term employee, especially in an office.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: floater, temp

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A short-term variable used to store an intermediate result.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: temp

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

not permanent; not lasting- James Thurber

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • politics is an impermanent factor of life
  • impermanent palm cottages
  • a temperary arrangement
  • temporary housing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: impermanent

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

lacking continuity or regularity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an irregular worker
  • employed on a temporary basis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: irregular

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: temp, temporary worker

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worker

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temporarius, from tempus (“time”).

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُؤَقَّت (muʔaqqat) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Armenian: ժամանակավոր (žamanakavor) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Azerbaijani: müvəqqəti — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Azerbaijani: ötücü — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Azerbaijani: ötəri — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Azerbaijani: sürəksiz — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Belarusian: тымчасо́вы (tymčasóvy) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Belarusian: часо́вы (časóvy) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Bulgarian: вре́менен (vrémenen) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Burmese: ယာယီ (yayi) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Catalan: temporal — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Catalan: temporani — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暫時 /暂时 (zànshí, zhànshí, zǎnshí) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Czech: dočasný — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Danish: midlertidig — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Dutch: tijdelijk — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Esperanto: efemera — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Esperanto: iama — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Finnish: väliaikainen — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Finnish: ohimenevä — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Finnish: hetkellinen — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Finnish: määräaikainen — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • French: temporaire — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • French: provisoire — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Galician: temporal — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Galician: transitorio — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Georgian: დროებითი (droebiti) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • German: zeitweilig — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • German: temporär — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • German: vorübergehend — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Gothic: 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌱𐍃 (ƕeilaƕairbs) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Greek: προσωρινός (prosorinós) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Ancient Greek: πρόσκαιρος (próskairos) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Hindi: अस्थायी (asthāyī) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Hungarian: ideiglenes — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Hungarian: átmeneti — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Italian: temporaneo — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Japanese: 暫くの (shibaraku no) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Japanese: 暫時の (zanji no) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Japanese: 一時的な (ichijiteki na) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Kazakh: уақытша (uaqytşa) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Korean: 일시적인 (ilsijeog-in) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Kyrgyz: убактылуу (ubaktıluu) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Kyrgyz: күнүмдүк (künümdük) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Latin: temporālis — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Latin: temporārius — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Macedonian: привремен (privremen) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Manchu: ᠨᡝᡵᡤᡳᠨ (nergin) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Māori: rangitahi — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Māori: taupua — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: midlertidig — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: mellombels — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Persian: زمانهور (zamānevar) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Iranian Persian: مُوَقَّت (movaġġat) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Polish: tymczasowy krótkoczasowy — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Polish: krótkotrwały — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Portuguese: temporário — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Romanian: temporar — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Russian: вре́менный (vrémennyj) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Northern Sami: gaskaboddosaš — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Scottish Gaelic: sealach — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Serbo-Croatian: привремен — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Serbo-Croatian: privremen — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Slovak: dočasný — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Slovene: začasen — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Spanish: temporario — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Spanish: temporáneo — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Spanish: temporero — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Swedish: tillfällig — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Swedish: temporär — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Tagalog: pansamantala — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Telugu: తాత్కాలికం (tātkālikaṁ) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Turkish: geçici — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Ukrainian: тимчасо́вий (tymčasóvyj) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Ukrainian: пли́нний (plýnnyj) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Uyghur: ۋاقىتلىق (waqitliq) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Uyghur: مۇۋەققەت (muweqqet) — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Vietnamese: tạm thời — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Vietnamese: lâm thời — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Welsh: dros dro — for a limited time, ephemeral, not constant
  • Catalan: eventual — short-term employee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臨時工 /临时工 (línshígōng) — short-term employee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臨時雇員 /临时雇员 (línshí gùyuán) — short-term employee
  • Danish: vikar — short-term employee
  • Finnish: määräaikainen työntekijä — short-term employee
  • French: intérimaire — short-term employee
  • German: Zeitarbeitskraft — short-term employee
  • Romanian: interimat — short-term employee
  • Russian: вре́менный рабо́тник (vrémennyj rabótnik) — short-term employee
  • Russian: вре́менный сотру́дник (vrémennyj sotrúdnik) — short-term employee
  • Russian: вре́менная рабо́тница (vrémennaja rabótnica) — short-term employee
  • Russian: вре́менная сотру́дница (vrémennaja sotrúdnica) — short-term employee
  • Sicilian: jurnataru — short-term employee
  • Spanish: temporero — short-term employee
  • Spanish: temporal — short-term employee
Real reading context

temporary in complete knowledge articles