Standard Lemma guide

tenacious

adj · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /təˈneɪʃəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃəs
  • CMU ARPABET: T AH0 N EY1 SH AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Unwilling to yield or give up; dogged.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Holding together; cohesive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Having a good memory; retentive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

good at remembering

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a retentive mind
  • tenacious memory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: retentive, recollective, long

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

sticking together

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • two coherent sheets
  • tenacious burrs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coherent

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

stubbornly unyielding- T.S.Eliot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dogged persistence
  • dour determination
  • the most vocal and pertinacious of all the critics
  • a mind not gifted to discover truth but tenacious to hold it
  • men tenacious of opinion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dogged, dour, persistent, pertinacious, unyielding

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin tenāx (“holding fast, clinging”), from tenēre (“to hold”), + -ious.

Across languages

Translations

127 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կպչուն (kpčʻun) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Armenian: կառչուն (kaṙčʻun) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Armenian: բռնունակ (bṙnunak) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Azerbaijani: yapışan — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Azerbaijani: yapışqan — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Azerbaijani: özlü — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Bulgarian: лепкав (lepkav) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Esperanto: tenaca — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Finnish: tarttuva — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Finnish: tarrautuva — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • German: fest haftend — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • German: festklebend — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • German: klebrig — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Icelandic: fastheldinn — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Irish: greamúsach — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Latin: tenax — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Macedonian: ле́плив (lépliv) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Polish: lepki — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Portuguese: aderente — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Portuguese: tenaz — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Russian: вя́зкий (vjázkij) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Russian: ли́пкий (lípkij) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Russian: кле́йкий (kléjkij) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Spanish: aferrado — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Swedish: fasthållande — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Swedish: fasthängande — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Swedish: klibbig — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Swedish: seg — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Swedish: fast — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Turkish: yapışkan — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Turkish: sıkıca tutan — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاپشقان (yapışkan) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Ukrainian: чіпкий (čipkyj) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Ukrainian: липкий (lypkyj) — clinging to an object or surface; adhesive
  • Armenian: հաստատակամ (hastatakam) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Armenian: համառ (hamaṙ) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Azerbaijani: tərs — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Azerbaijani: inadkar — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Azerbaijani: kəc — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Bulgarian: упорит (uporit) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Catalan: tenaç — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頑強 /顽强 (wánqiáng) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Czech: neústupný — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Czech: houževnatý — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Czech: vytrvalý — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Dutch: hardnekkig — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Esperanto: tenaca — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Finnish: sitkeä — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Finnish: sinnikäs — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Finnish: itsepintainen — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Finnish: itsepäinen — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • French: tenace — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Galician: releón — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Galician: tenaz — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Galician: porfiado — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Galician: teimudo — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • German: hartnäckig — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • German: beharrlich — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • German: zäh — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Greek: πεισματάρης (peismatáris) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Hebrew: עיקש (ikésh) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Hungarian: elszánt — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Hungarian: kitartó — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Hungarian: állhatatos — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Hungarian: makacs — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Hungarian: szívós — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Icelandic: þrár — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Icelandic: þolgóður — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Icelandic: ötull — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Indonesian: ngotot — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Japanese: 頑強な (gankyō na) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Khmer: ស៊ូ (suu) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Latin: tenax — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Macedonian: у́порен (úporen) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Macedonian: жи́лав (žílav) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Macedonian: твр́доглав (tvŕdoglav) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Manchu: ᡶᡳᠯᡳ (fili) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Māori: rae pakari — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Māori: urupū — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Māori: aumangea — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Māori: aumangeo — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hardnakket — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Norwegian Bokmål: urokkelig — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Polish: uparty — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Polish: wytrwały — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Polish: zawzięty — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Portuguese: tenaz — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Portuguese: teimoso — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Portuguese: porfiado — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Russian: упря́мый (uprjámyj) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Russian: упо́рный (upórnyj) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Russian: насто́йчивый (nastójčivyj) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Spanish: tenaz — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Spanish: tesonero — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Sundanese: keukeuh — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Swedish: fast — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Swedish: orubblig — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Swedish: hårdnackad — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Swedish: ihärdig — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Swedish: seglivad — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Swedish: ståndaktig — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Turkish: inatçı — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Turkish: bildiğinden şaşmaz — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Turkish: dik kafalı — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاپشقان (yapışkan) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Ukrainian: непоступливий (nepostuplyvyj) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Ukrainian: наполегливий (napolehlyvyj) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Ukrainian: впертий (vpertyj) — unwilling to yield from a point of view etc; dogged
  • Czech: soudržný — holding together; cohesive
  • Finnish: sitkeä — holding together; cohesive
  • Finnish: luja — holding together; cohesive
  • German: zusammenhaftend — holding together; cohesive
  • Icelandic: haldgóður — holding together; cohesive
  • Polish: spoisty — holding together; cohesive
  • Polish: spójny — holding together; cohesive
  • Polish: zwarty — holding together; cohesive
  • Russian: связующий (svjazujuščij) — holding together; cohesive
  • Swedish: seg — holding together; cohesive
  • Armenian: ուժեղ (užeġ) — having a good memory; retentive
  • Finnish: hyvämuistinen — having a good memory; retentive
  • German: gedächtnisstark — having a good memory; retentive
  • Icelandic: minnisgóður — having a good memory; retentive
  • Malagasy: mahatadidy betsaka — having a good memory; retentive
  • Polish: trwały — having a good memory; retentive
  • Russian: кре́пкий (krépkij) — having a good memory; retentive
  • Russian: це́пкий (cépkij) — having a good memory; retentive
  • Swedish: säker — having a good memory; retentive