name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈtɛ.nənt/
tĕnənt
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛnənt
CMU ARPABET:T EH1 N AH0 N T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
One who holds a lease (a tenancy).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: renter, lessee, rentee, leaseholder
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
One who has possession of any place.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Examples
c. 1782-1783, William Cowper, Joy in Martyrdom sweet tenants of this grove
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: dweller, occupant
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: resident, occupant, occupier
12
noun
Meaning 12
a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: holder
Narrower terms: cotenant, life tenant, tenant farmer
13
verb
Meaning 13
occupy as a tenant
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: populate, dwell, live, inhabit
History
Etymology
From Middle English tenaunt, from Anglo-Norman tenaunt and Old French tenant, present participle of tenir (“to hold”), from Latin tenēre (“hold, keep”).
Possibly just a modification of tenet, but note obsolete tenent (“tenet”).
Across languages
Translations
132 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مُسْتَأْجِر
(mustaʔjir)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Armenian:
վարձակալ
(varjakal)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Armenian:
տնվոր
(tnvor)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Basque:
etxetiar
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Basque:
maizter
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Bulgarian:
наемател
(naematel)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Bulgarian:
арендатор
(arendator)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Catalan:
llogater
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Catalan:
inquilí
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
房客
(fángkè)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
佃戶 /佃户
(diànhù)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Chinese Mandarin:
租戶 /租户
(zūhù)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Cornish:
gobrener
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Cornish:
gobrenores
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Czech:
nájemce
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Czech:
nájemník
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Danish:
lejer
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Dutch:
pachter
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Finnish:
vuokralainen
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Finnish:
vuokraaja
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Finnish:
vuokramies
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Finnish:
torppari
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
French:
locataire
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Galician:
rendeiro
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Galician:
inquilino
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Galician:
arrendatario
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Galician:
caseiro
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
German:
Mieter
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
German:
Pächter
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Greek:
ενοικιαστής
(enoikiastís)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Greek:
μισθωτής
(misthotís)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Gujarati:
ભાડૂત
(bhāḍūt)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Gujarati:
કિરાયાદાર
(kirāyādār)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Hungarian:
bérlő
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Icelandic:
leigjandi
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Icelandic:
leigutaki
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Ido:
lokacanto
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Ido:
lokacero
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Irish:
tionónta
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Italian:
inquilino
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Italian:
locatario
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Japanese:
借地人
(shakuchi-nin)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Japanese:
小作人
(kosaku-nin)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Kalmyk:
патьрлач
(patʹrlaç)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Khmer:
អ្នកជួល
(néak)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Ladino:
kiradjí
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Latin:
inquilīnus
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Māori:
kairīhi
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Norman:
locataithe
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Norwegian Bokmål:
leieboer
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Persian:
مست
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Persian:
مستاجر
(mosta'jer)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Polish:
dzierżawca
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Polish:
najemca
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Polish:
lokator
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Portuguese:
inquilino
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Russian:
аренда́тор
(arendátor)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Russian:
съёмщик
(sʺjómščik)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Russian:
квартиросъёмщик
(kvartirosʺjómščik)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
станар
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
станарка
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
stanar
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Serbo-Croatian:
stanarka
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Spanish:
inquilino
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Spanish:
arrendatario
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Swedish:
hyresgäst
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Swedish:
arrendator
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Turkish:
kiracı
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Turkish:
müstecir
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Ukrainian:
квартирант
(kvartyrant)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Urdu:
کِرایَہ دار
(kirāya dār)
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Vietnamese:
người thuê
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Welsh:
tenant
— one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
Bulgarian:
обитател
(obitatel)
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Chinese Mandarin:
房客
(fángkè)
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Danish:
beboer
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Dutch:
bewoner
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Dutch:
huurder
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Finnish:
asukas
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
French:
occupant
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
German:
Bewohner
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
German:
Mieter
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Greek:
ένοικος
(énoikos)
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Hungarian:
lakó
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Icelandic:
ábúandi
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Ido:
okupanto
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Ido:
okupero
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Ido:
habitanto
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Ido:
habitero
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Japanese:
借り主
(kari-nushi)
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Latin:
inquilīnus
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Norwegian:
leieboer
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Russian:
жиле́ц
(žiléc)
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Russian:
квартиросъёмщик
(kvartirosʺjómščik)
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Spanish:
habitante
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Spanish:
residente
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Swedish:
hyresgäst
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Turkish:
kiracı
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Turkish:
sakin
— one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
Bulgarian:
со́бственик
(sóbstvenik)
— law: one who holds property
Czech:
vlastník
— law: one who holds property
Dutch:
eigenaar
— law: one who holds property
Finnish:
(kiinteistön) haltija
— law: one who holds property
German:
Eigentümer
— law: one who holds property
German:
Besitzer
— law: one who holds property
Greek:
νομέας
(noméas)
— law: one who holds property
Greek:
επικαρπωτής
(epikarpotís)
— law: one who holds property
Hungarian:
tulajdonos
— law: one who holds property
Irish:
tionónta
— law: one who holds property
Japanese:
賃借人
(chinshaku-nin)
— law: one who holds property
Japanese:
賃借人
(chingari-nin)
— law: one who holds property
Russian:
владелец
(vladelec)
— law: one who holds property
Russian:
собственник
(sobstvennik)
— law: one who holds property
Spanish:
propietario
— law: one who holds property
Spanish:
dueño
— law: one who holds property
Turkish:
sahip
— law: one who holds property
Vietnamese:
chủ sở hữu
— law: one who holds property
Catalan:
llogar
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
Chinese Mandarin:
租借
(zūjiè)
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
Chinese Mandarin:
租
(zū)
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
Finnish:
vuokrata
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
French:
louer
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
German:
mieten
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
Greek:
ενοικιάζω
(enoikiázo)
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
Greek:
μισθώνω
(misthóno)
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
Japanese:
借りる
(kariru)
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
Japanese:
土地を借りる
(tochi o kariru)
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
Russian:
арендова́ть
(arendovátʹ)
— to hold as, or be, a tenant
Russian:
снима́ть
(snimátʹ)
— to hold as, or be, a tenant