Standard Lemma guide

tenant

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɛ.nənt/
  • tĕnənt
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnənt
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 N AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who holds a lease (a tenancy).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: renter, lessee, rentee, leaseholder

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who has possession of any place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • c. 1782-1783, William Cowper, Joy in Martyrdom sweet tenants of this grove

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dweller, occupant

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of a number of customers serviced through the same instance of an application.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • multi-tenant hosting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One who holds a feudal tenure in real property.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One who owns real estate other than via allodial title.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: law, property

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Misconstruction of tenet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misconstruction

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To hold as, or be, a tenant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lodge

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To inhabit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the landlord can evict a tenant who doesn't pay the rent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: renter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: payer, remunerator

Narrower terms: leaseholder, lessee, lodger, boarder, roomer

11

noun

Meaning 11

any occupant who dwells in a place

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: resident, occupant, occupier

12

noun

Meaning 12

a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: holder

Narrower terms: cotenant, life tenant, tenant farmer

13

verb

Meaning 13

occupy as a tenant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: populate, dwell, live, inhabit

History

Etymology

From Middle English tenaunt, from Anglo-Norman tenaunt and Old French tenant, present participle of tenir (“to hold”), from Latin tenēre (“hold, keep”).

Possibly just a modification of tenet, but note obsolete tenent (“tenet”).

Across languages

Translations

132 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُسْتَأْجِر (mustaʔjir) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Armenian: վարձակալ (varjakal) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Armenian: տնվոր (tnvor) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Basque: etxetiar — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Basque: maizter — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Bulgarian: наемател (naematel) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Bulgarian: арендатор (arendator) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Catalan: llogater — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Catalan: inquilí — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 房客 (fángkè) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佃戶 /佃户 (diànhù) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Chinese Mandarin: 租戶 /租户 (zūhù) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Cornish: gobrener — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Cornish: gobrenores — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Czech: nájemce — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Czech: nájemník — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Danish: lejer — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Dutch: pachter — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Finnish: vuokralainen — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Finnish: vuokraaja — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Finnish: vuokramies — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Finnish: torppari — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • French: locataire — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Galician: rendeiro — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Galician: inquilino — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Galician: arrendatario — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Galician: caseiro — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • German: Mieter — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • German: Pächter — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Greek: ενοικιαστής (enoikiastís) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Greek: μισθωτής (misthotís) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Gujarati: ભાડૂત (bhāḍūt) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Gujarati: કિરાયાદાર (kirāyādār) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Hungarian: bérlő — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Icelandic: leigjandi — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Icelandic: leigutaki — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Ido: lokacanto — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Ido: lokacero — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Irish: tionónta — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Italian: inquilino — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Italian: locatario — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Japanese: 借地人 (shakuchi-nin) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Japanese: 小作人 (kosaku-nin) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Kalmyk: патьрлач (patʹrlaç) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Khmer: អ្នកជួល (néak) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Ladino: kiradjí — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Latin: inquilīnus — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Māori: kairīhi — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Norman: locataithe — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Norwegian Bokmål: leieboer — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Persian: مست — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Persian: مستاجر (mosta'jer) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Polish: dzierżawca — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Polish: najemca — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Polish: lokator — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Portuguese: inquilino — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Russian: аренда́тор (arendátor) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Russian: съёмщик (sʺjómščik) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Russian: квартиросъёмщик (kvartirosʺjómščik) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: станар — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: станарка — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: stanar — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Serbo-Croatian: stanarka — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Spanish: inquilino — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Spanish: arrendatario — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Swedish: hyresgäst — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Swedish: arrendator — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Turkish: kiracı — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Turkish: müstecir — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Ukrainian: квартирант (kvartyrant) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Urdu: کِرایَہ دار (kirāya dār) — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Vietnamese: người thuê — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Welsh: tenant — one who pays a fee in return for the use of land, etc.
  • Bulgarian: обитател (obitatel) — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 房客 (fángkè) — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Danish: beboer — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Dutch: bewoner — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Dutch: huurder — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Finnish: asukas — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • French: occupant — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • German: Bewohner — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • German: Mieter — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Greek: ένοικος (énoikos) — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Hungarian: lakó — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Icelandic: ábúandi — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Ido: okupanto — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Ido: okupero — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Ido: habitanto — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Ido: habitero — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Japanese: 借り主 (kari-nushi) — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Latin: inquilīnus — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Norwegian: leieboer — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Russian: жиле́ц (žiléc) — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Russian: квартиросъёмщик (kvartirosʺjómščik) — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Spanish: habitante — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Spanish: residente — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Swedish: hyresgäst — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Turkish: kiracı — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Turkish: sakin — one who has possession of any place; a dweller; an occupant
  • Bulgarian: со́бственик (sóbstvenik) — law: one who holds property
  • Czech: vlastník — law: one who holds property
  • Dutch: eigenaar — law: one who holds property
  • Finnish: (kiinteistön) haltija — law: one who holds property
  • German: Eigentümer — law: one who holds property
  • German: Besitzer — law: one who holds property
  • Greek: νομέας (noméas) — law: one who holds property
  • Greek: επικαρπωτής (epikarpotís) — law: one who holds property
  • Hungarian: tulajdonos — law: one who holds property
  • Irish: tionónta — law: one who holds property
  • Japanese: 賃借人 (chinshaku-nin) — law: one who holds property
  • Japanese: 賃借人 (chingari-nin) — law: one who holds property
  • Russian: владелец (vladelec) — law: one who holds property
  • Russian: собственник (sobstvennik) — law: one who holds property
  • Spanish: propietario — law: one who holds property
  • Spanish: dueño — law: one who holds property
  • Turkish: sahip — law: one who holds property
  • Vietnamese: chủ sở hữu — law: one who holds property
  • Catalan: llogar — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 租借 (zūjiè) — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 租 (zū) — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Finnish: vuokrata — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • French: louer — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • German: mieten — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Greek: ενοικιάζω (enoikiázo) — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Greek: μισθώνω (misthóno) — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Japanese: 借りる (kariru) — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Japanese: 土地を借りる (tochi o kariru) — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Russian: арендова́ть (arendovátʹ) — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Russian: снима́ть (snimátʹ) — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Swedish: hyra — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Swedish: arrendera — to hold as, or be, a tenant
  • Turkish: kiralamak — to hold as, or be, a tenant
Real reading context

tenant in complete knowledge articles