Standard Lemma guide

tend

verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɛnd/
  • pin-pen-merger: /ˈtɪnd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnd
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make a tender of; to offer or tender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To be likely, or probable to do something, or to have a certain habit or leaning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: auxiliary

Examples

  • They tend to go out on Saturdays.
  • It tends to snow here in winter.
  • I was tending to get up later and later after the breakup.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To contribute to or toward some outcome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To look after (e.g. an ill person.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We need to tend to the garden, which has become a mess.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To accompany as an assistant or protector; to care for the wants of; to look after; to watch; to guard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Shepherds tend their flocks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To wait (upon), as attendants or servants; to serve; to attend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To await; to expect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To manage (an anchored vessel) when the tide turns, to prevent it from entangling the cable when swinging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To kindle; ignite; set on fire; light; inflame; burn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

manage or run

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • tend a store

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: take care, mind

Narrower terms: stoke

12

verb

Meaning 12

have care of or look after

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She tends to the children

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attend, take care, look, see

Narrower terms: garden, shepherd

13

verb

Meaning 13

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She tends to be nervous before her lectures
  • These dresses run small
  • He inclined to corpulence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: be given, lean, incline, run

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

Narrower terms: take kindly to, suffer, gravitate

History

Etymology

From Middle English tenden, from Middle French tendre, from Old French tendre (“to stretch, stretch out, hold forth, offer, tender”), from Latin tendere (“to stretch, stretch out, extend, spread out”).

From Middle English tenden (“to pay attention to”), by apheresis of attenden (“to attend”) or entenden (“to intend”). More at attend and intend.

From Middle English tenden, from Old English tendan (“to kindle, set on fire”) (usually in compounds ātendan, fortendan, ontendan), from Proto-Germanic *tandijaną (“to kindle”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Danish tænde (“to kindle”), Swedish tända (“to ignite”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan, “to kindle”), Icelandic tendra (“to ignite”), German zünden (“to light, ignite, fire”). Related to tinder.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: tarjota — to make a tender of; to offer or tender
  • French: traiter de — to make a tender of; to offer or tender
  • Italian: appaltare — to make a tender of; to offer or tender
  • Occitan: ofrir — to make a tender of; to offer or tender
  • Occitan: far una ofèrta — to make a tender of; to offer or tender
  • Russian: предлага́ть (predlagátʹ) — to make a tender of; to offer or tender
  • Russian: предложи́ть (predložítʹ) — to make a tender of; to offer or tender
  • Spanish: ofrecer — to make a tender of; to offer or tender
  • Zazaki: tendene — to make a tender of; to offer or tender
  • Bulgarian: клоня (klonja) — to be probable or likely
  • Bulgarian: насочен съм (nasočen sǎm) — to be probable or likely
  • Catalan: tendir — to be probable or likely
  • Esperanto: emi — to be probable or likely
  • Estonian: kippuma — to be probable or likely
  • Finnish: olla tapana — to be probable or likely
  • Finnish: pyrkiä — to be probable or likely
  • Finnish: tahtoa — to be probable or likely
  • Finnish: tupata — to be probable or likely
  • Finnish: yleensä — to be probable or likely
  • French: avoir tendance à — to be probable or likely
  • Galician: tender — to be probable or likely
  • German: tendieren zu — to be probable or likely
  • Greek: τείνω (teíno) — to be probable or likely
  • Greek: ρέπω (répo) — to be probable or likely
  • Hebrew: נָטָה — to be probable or likely
  • Hungarian: szokott — to be probable or likely
  • Ingrian: pruukata — to be probable or likely
  • Italian: tendere — to be probable or likely
  • Italian: essere probabile — to be probable or likely
  • Italian: propendere — to be probable or likely
  • Portuguese: tender — to be probable or likely
  • Russian: име́ть тенде́нцию (imétʹ tɛndɛ́nciju) — to be probable or likely
  • Russian: проявля́ть тенде́нцию (projavljátʹ tɛndɛ́nciju) — to be probable or likely
  • Russian: име́ть скло́нность (imétʹ sklónnostʹ) — to be probable or likely
  • Russian: проявля́ть скло́нность (projavljátʹ sklónnostʹ) — to be probable or likely
  • Russian: склоня́ться (sklonjátʹsja) — to be probable or likely
  • Russian: клони́ться (klonítʹsja) — to be probable or likely
  • Spanish: tender — to be probable or likely
  • Spanish: propender — to be probable or likely
  • Spanish: estilar — to be probable or likely
  • Swedish: tendera — to be probable or likely
  • Ukrainian: ма́ти тенде́нцію (máty tendénciju) — to be probable or likely
  • Ukrainian: схиля́тися (sxyljátysja) — to be probable or likely
  • Zazaki: tendene — to be probable or likely
  • Bulgarian: грижа се (griža se) — to look after
  • Cornish: truedha — to look after
  • Esperanto: varti — to look after
  • Esperanto: flegi — to look after
  • Esperanto: zorgi — to look after
  • Esperanto: prizorgi — to look after
  • Finnish: hoitaa — to look after
  • Finnish: pitää huolta — to look after
  • Finnish: huolehtia — to look after
  • Galician: coidar — to look after
  • German: sorgen für — to look after
  • Greek: φροντίζω (frontízo) — to look after
  • Hungarian: ápol — to look after
  • Hungarian: gondoz — to look after
  • Italian: avere cura di — to look after
  • Italian: accudire — to look after
  • Italian: curare — to look after
  • Italian: dedicarsi — to look after
  • Japanese: めんどうをみる (mendō o miru) — to look after
  • Māori: whāomoomo — to look after
  • Māori: whakaomoomo — to look after
  • Māori: taurima — to look after
  • Māori: nānā — to look after
  • Māori: rauhī — to look after
  • Māori: tūpore — to look after
  • Occitan: velhar sus — to look after
  • Occitan: s'ocupar de — to look after
  • Portuguese: cuidar de — to look after
  • Romanian: avea grijă — to look after
  • Russian: уха́живать (uxáživatʹ) — to look after
  • Russian: забо́титься (zabótitʹsja) — to look after
  • Russian: присма́тривать (prismátrivatʹ) — to look after
  • Spanish: cuidar de — to look after
  • Spanish: ver por — to look after
  • Spanish: velar por — to look after
  • Tocharian B: yärp- — to look after
  • Zazaki: tendene — to look after
  • Czech: pást — to accompany as an assistant or protector
  • Finnish: vartioida — to accompany as an assistant or protector
  • Finnish: huolehtia — to accompany as an assistant or protector
  • Italian: badare — to accompany as an assistant or protector
  • Italian: custodire — to accompany as an assistant or protector
  • Italian: prendersi cura — to accompany as an assistant or protector
  • Bulgarian: обслужвам (obslužvam) — to wait upon, attend
  • Finnish: palvella — to wait upon, attend
  • Italian: accudire — to wait upon, attend
  • Italian: vegliare — to wait upon, attend
  • Italian: preoccuparsi — to wait upon, attend
  • Bulgarian: очаквам (očakvam) — to await, expect
  • Finnish: odottaa — to await, expect
  • Finnish: varoa — to be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to
  • Finnish: olla varovainen — to be attentive to; to note carefully; to attend to
  • Finnish: sytyttää — to kindle, ignite
  • Italian: infiammare — to kindle, ignite
  • Italian: accendere — to kindle, ignite
  • Occitan: alucar — to kindle, ignite
  • Occitan: afogar — to kindle, ignite
  • Occitan: ignir — to kindle, ignite
  • Russian: поджигать (podžigatʹ) — to kindle, ignite
  • Russian: поджечь (podžečʹ) — to kindle, ignite
  • Russian: разжигать (razžigatʹ) — to kindle, ignite
  • Russian: разжечь (razžečʹ) — to kindle, ignite