noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈtɛn.dən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:T EH1 N D AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sinew
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The hamstring of a quadruped.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A wire or bar used to strengthen prestressed concrete.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: sinew
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: connective tissue
Narrower terms: hamstring, hamstring tendon, Achilles tendon, tendon of Achilles
History
Etymology
Borrowed from French tendon or Medieval Latin tendō, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), modified by association with the verb tendō (“to stretch”). Compare Middle English thenoun.
Across languages
Translations
132 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
dell
— band of fibrous tissue
Albanian:
tendin
— band of fibrous tissue
Arabic:
وَتَر
(watar)
— band of fibrous tissue
Armenian:
ջիլ
(ǰil)
— band of fibrous tissue
Azerbaijani:
vətər
— band of fibrous tissue
Belarusian:
сухажы́лле
(suxažýllje)
— band of fibrous tissue
Bulgarian:
сухожи́лие
(suhožílie)
— band of fibrous tissue
Burmese:
အရွတ်
(a.rwat)
— band of fibrous tissue
Catalan:
tendó
— band of fibrous tissue
Chinese Mandarin:
肌腱
(jījiàn)
— band of fibrous tissue
Chinese Mandarin:
腱
(jiàn)
— band of fibrous tissue
Chuvash:
шӑнӑр
(šănăr)
— band of fibrous tissue
Czech:
šlacha
— band of fibrous tissue
Danish:
sene
— band of fibrous tissue
Dutch:
pees
— band of fibrous tissue
Esperanto:
tendeno
— band of fibrous tissue
Estonian:
kõõlus
— band of fibrous tissue
Even:
хум
(hum)
— band of fibrous tissue
Finnish:
jänne
— band of fibrous tissue
French:
tendon
— band of fibrous tissue
Galician:
balastrón
— band of fibrous tissue
Galician:
balistrón
— band of fibrous tissue
Galician:
fío
— band of fibrous tissue
Galician:
liña
— band of fibrous tissue
Galician:
bestra
— band of fibrous tissue
Georgian:
მყესი
(mq̇esi)
— band of fibrous tissue
German:
Sehne
— band of fibrous tissue
Greek:
τένοντας
(ténontas)
— band of fibrous tissue
Ancient Greek:
τένων
(ténōn)
— band of fibrous tissue
Haitian Creole:
tandon
— band of fibrous tissue
Hebrew:
גִיד
(gid)
— band of fibrous tissue
Hindi:
स्नायु
(snāyu)
— band of fibrous tissue
Hindi:
नस
(nas)
— band of fibrous tissue
Hungarian:
ín
— band of fibrous tissue
Hungarian:
ínszalag
— band of fibrous tissue
Icelandic:
sin
— band of fibrous tissue
Indonesian:
tendon
— band of fibrous tissue
Indonesian:
urat
— band of fibrous tissue
Interlingua:
tendine
— band of fibrous tissue
Interlingua:
tendon
— band of fibrous tissue
Irish:
teannán
— band of fibrous tissue
Italian:
tendine
— band of fibrous tissue
Japanese:
腱
(ken)
— band of fibrous tissue
Japanese:
筋
(suji)
— band of fibrous tissue
Kapampangan:
litad
— band of fibrous tissue
Kazakh:
сіңір
(sıñır)
— band of fibrous tissue
Kazakh:
тарамыс
(taramys)
— band of fibrous tissue
Khmer:
សរសៃពួរ
(sɑɑ say puə)
— band of fibrous tissue
Khmer:
សរសៃ
(sɑɑ say)
— band of fibrous tissue
Korean:
심줄
(simjul)
— band of fibrous tissue
Korean:
힘줄
(himjul)
— band of fibrous tissue
Korean:
건
(geon)
— band of fibrous tissue
Australian Kriol:
jinuj
— band of fibrous tissue
Central Kurdish:
ژێ
(jê)
— band of fibrous tissue
Northern Kurdish:
jê
— band of fibrous tissue
Kyrgyz:
сиңир
(siŋir)
— band of fibrous tissue
Kyrgyz:
тарамыш
(taramış)
— band of fibrous tissue
Lao:
ນະຫາລຸ
(na hā lu)
— band of fibrous tissue
Lao:
ເອັນ
(ē ʼan)
— band of fibrous tissue
Lao:
ເສັ້ນເອັນ
(sen ē ʼan)
— band of fibrous tissue
Latin:
tenōn
— band of fibrous tissue
Latvian:
cīpsla
— band of fibrous tissue
Latvian:
dzīsla
— band of fibrous tissue
Lithuanian:
sausgyslė
— band of fibrous tissue
Low German:
Seen
— band of fibrous tissue
Luxembourgish:
Fies
— band of fibrous tissue
Macedonian:
тети́ва
(tetíva)
— band of fibrous tissue
Malay:
tendon
— band of fibrous tissue
Manchu:
ᠰᡠᠪᡝ
(sube)
— band of fibrous tissue
Māori:
uaua
— band of fibrous tissue
Māori:
iaia
— band of fibrous tissue
Māori:
io
— band of fibrous tissue
Māori:
ioio
— band of fibrous tissue
Māori:
iohere
— band of fibrous tissue
Middle English:
synwe
— band of fibrous tissue
Middle English:
thenoun
— band of fibrous tissue
Mongolian:
шөрмөс
(šörmös)
— band of fibrous tissue
Mongolian:
шандас
(šandas)
— band of fibrous tissue
Munsee:
wchéht
— band of fibrous tissue
Nanai:
сумул
(sumul)
— band of fibrous tissue
Norwegian Bokmål:
sene
— band of fibrous tissue
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sene
— band of fibrous tissue
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sen
— band of fibrous tissue
Occitan:
tendon
— band of fibrous tissue
Old English:
sinu
— band of fibrous tissue
Ossetian:
нуар
(nwar)
— band of fibrous tissue
Persian:
تاندون
(tândon)
— band of fibrous tissue
Persian:
پی
(pay)
— band of fibrous tissue
Polish:
ścięgno
— band of fibrous tissue
Portuguese:
tendão
— band of fibrous tissue
Quechua:
bunelan
— band of fibrous tissue
Romanian:
tendon
— band of fibrous tissue
Romanian:
ligament
— band of fibrous tissue
Romanian:
vână
— band of fibrous tissue
Russian:
сухожи́лие
(suxožílije)
— band of fibrous tissue
Russian:
жи́ла
(žíla)
— band of fibrous tissue
Serbo-Croatian:
тѐтива
— band of fibrous tissue
Serbo-Croatian:
tètiva
— band of fibrous tissue
Slovak:
šľacha
— band of fibrous tissue
Slovene:
tetiva
— band of fibrous tissue
Slovene:
kita
— band of fibrous tissue
Southern Altai:
сиҥир
(siŋir)
— band of fibrous tissue
Southern Altai:
тарам
(taram)
— band of fibrous tissue
Spanish:
tendón
— band of fibrous tissue
Swedish:
sena
— band of fibrous tissue
Tagalog:
litid
— band of fibrous tissue
Tahitian:
uaua
— band of fibrous tissue
Tajik:
раг
(rag)
— band of fibrous tissue
Tajik:
пай
(pay)
— band of fibrous tissue
Tamil:
தசைநாண்
(tacaināṇ)
— band of fibrous tissue
Telugu:
స్నాయువు
(snāyuvu)
— band of fibrous tissue
Thai:
ลวดกํา
(lûat gam)
— band of fibrous tissue
Thai:
สายตัว
(săai dtua)
— band of fibrous tissue
Thai:
เอ็นกล้ามเนื้อ
— band of fibrous tissue
Thai:
แถบเอ็น
(tɛ̀ɛp-en)
— band of fibrous tissue
Thai:
เอ็น
(en)
— band of fibrous tissue
Thai:
เส้นเอ็น
(sêen-en)
— band of fibrous tissue
Tibetan:
རྒྱུད་པ
(rgyud pa)
— band of fibrous tissue
Tocharian B:
ṣñor
— band of fibrous tissue
Turkish:
kiriş
— band of fibrous tissue
Turkish:
tendon
— band of fibrous tissue
Ottoman Turkish:
سڭیر
(siñir)
— band of fibrous tissue
Ottoman Turkish:
طنب
(tunub)
— band of fibrous tissue
Ottoman Turkish:
عصب
(ʿasab)
— band of fibrous tissue
Ukrainian:
сухожи́лля
(suxožýllja)
— band of fibrous tissue