Standard Lemma guide

tendril

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈtɛn.dɹəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having the shape or properties of a tendril; thin and coiling; entwining.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A thin, spirally coiling stem that attaches a plant to its support.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cirrus

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A hair-like tentacle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Anything shaped like a tendril or coil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

slender stem-like structure by which some twining plants attach themselves to an object for support

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant part, plant structure

Narrower terms: cirrus, cirrhus

History

Etymology

From Middle French tendrillon (“bud, shoot, cartilage”), perhaps a diminutive of tendron (“cartilage”), from Old French tendre (“soft”) (see tender (adjective)), or else from Latin tendere (“to stretch, extend”) (see tender (verb)).

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مِحْلَاق (miḥlāq) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Bulgarian: филиз (filiz) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Bulgarian: ластар (lastar) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Catalan: circell — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Catalan: cirrus — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卷鬚 /卷须 — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Czech: úponek — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Dutch: rank — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Esperanto: ĉiro — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Estonian: köitraag — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Estonian: väänel — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Finnish: kärhi — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • French: vrille — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Galician: gabián — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Georgian: ულვაშა (ulvaša) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • German: Ranke — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Ancient Greek: βόστρυχος (bóstrukhos) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Ancient Greek: ὄστλιγξ (óstlinx) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Hungarian: inda — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Ilocano: kuriwawet — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Irish: teannóg — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Italian: cirro — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Korean: 덩굴손 (deonggulson) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Korean: 덩굴줄기 (deongguljulgi) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Latin: pampinus — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Macedonian: витица (vitica) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Māori: hihi — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Māori: ihi — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Māori: kawekawe — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Māori: tōihi — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Plautdietsch: Rank — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Polish: wąs — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Portuguese: gavinha — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Romanian: cârcel — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Russian: у́сик (úsik) — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Scottish Gaelic: ògan — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Slovene: vitica — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Spanish: cirro — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Spanish: manecilla — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Spanish: zarcillo — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Swedish: klänge — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Swedish: ranka — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Tocharian B: śkwarya — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Turkish: asma bıyığı — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Turkish: bıyık — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Welsh: tendril — thin, spirally coiling stem
  • Finnish: korkkiruuvi — hair-like tentacle
  • French: cirre — hair-like tentacle
  • Italian: cirro — hair-like tentacle
  • Polish: kosmyk — hair-like tentacle