Standard Lemma guide

tenon

name · noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈtɛn.ən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnən

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from French.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it, and made to insert into a mortise, and in this way secure together the parts of a frame.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make into a tenon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • First we'll tenon this part, then we'll make a mortise that will fit it on that part.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To fit with tenons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a projection at the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise and form a mortise joint

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: projection

History

Etymology

From Middle English tenoun, tenown, tenon, from Anglo-Norman tenoun, from Old French tenon.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: шип (šip) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Bulgarian: цапфа (capfa) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Chinese Mandarin: 榫頭 /榫头 (sǔntou) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凸榫 (tūsǔn) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Chinese Mandarin: 接榫 (jiēsǔn) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Czech: čep — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Finnish: tappi — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Finnish: vaarna — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • French: tenon — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Galician: espiga — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Galician: espigo — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Galician: espigón — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • German: Zapfen — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Greek: μόρσο (mórso) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Hebrew: סִין (sin) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Hebrew: שֵׁן (shen) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Japanese: ほぞ (hozo) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Māori: arero — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Polish: czop — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Russian: ца́пфа (cápfa) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Russian: шип (šip) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Russian: вту́лка (vtúlka) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Swedish: tapp — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Swedish: spont — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Turkish: zıvana — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Ottoman Turkish: زوانه (zıvana) — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it
  • Welsh: tyno — projecting member left by cutting away the wood around it