noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈtɛnʃən/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈtɛnʃn̩/
Received-Pronunciation:tĕnʹ-shn
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛnʃən
CMU ARPABET:T EH1 N SH AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
My tensions with Eric over his alleged past actions have been fully resolved.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A psychological state of being tense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., "The tension in the cable is 1000 N", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
the physical condition of being stretched or strained
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
it places great tension on the leg muscles
he could feel the tenseness of her body
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: tensity, tenseness, tautness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: condition, status
Narrower terms: tonicity, tonus, tone
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *téndeti Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin tēnsiōder. Middle French tensionbor. English tension Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō.
Across languages
Translations
187 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
опъ́ване
(opǎ́vane)
— condition of being held in a state between two or more forces
Bulgarian:
разтя́гане
(raztjágane)
— condition of being held in a state between two or more forces
Esperanto:
tensio
— condition of being held in a state between two or more forces
Maltese:
tensjoni
— condition of being held in a state between two or more forces
Russian:
натяже́ние
(natjažénije)
— condition of being held in a state between two or more forces
Welsh:
tensiwn
— condition of being held in a state between two or more forces
Arabic:
تَوَتُّر
(tawattur)
— psychological state
Armenian:
լարում
(larum)
— psychological state
Bulgarian:
безпоко́йство
(bezpokójstvo)
— psychological state
Catalan:
tensió
— psychological state
Chinese Mandarin:
緊張 /紧张
(jǐnzhāng)
— psychological state
Chinese Mandarin:
不安
(bù'ān)
— psychological state
Czech:
napětí
— psychological state
Danish:
spænding
— psychological state
Dutch:
spanning
— psychological state
Esperanto:
streĉo
— psychological state
Finnish:
jännitys
— psychological state
Finnish:
jännite
— psychological state
French:
tension
— psychological state
Georgian:
დაძაბულობა
(daʒabuloba)
— psychological state
German:
Spannung
— psychological state
Ancient Greek:
συντονία
(suntonía)
— psychological state
Hebrew:
מֶתַח
(métakh)
— psychological state
Hindi:
तनाव
(tanāv)
— psychological state
Hungarian:
feszültség
— psychological state
Ido:
tenso
— psychological state
Ido:
tenseso
— psychological state
Irish:
teannas
— psychological state
Italian:
tensione
— psychological state
Japanese:
緊張
(kinchō)
— psychological state
Japanese:
不安
(fuan)
— psychological state
Korean:
긴장
(ginjang)
— psychological state
Korean:
불안
(buran)
— psychological state
Latin:
intentiō
— psychological state
Maltese:
tensjoni
— psychological state
Māori:
tanuku
— psychological state
Norwegian Bokmål:
spenning
— psychological state
Norwegian Nynorsk:
spenning
— psychological state
Iranian Persian:
تَنِش
(taneš)
— psychological state
Portuguese:
tensão
— psychological state
Romanian:
tensiune
— psychological state
Romanian:
încordare
— psychological state
Russian:
напряжённость
(naprjažónnostʹ)
— psychological state
Russian:
напряже́ние
(naprjažénije)
— psychological state
Russian:
натя́нутость
(natjánutostʹ)
— psychological state
Scottish Gaelic:
sàrachadh
— psychological state
Slovak:
napätie
— psychological state
Spanish:
tensión
— psychological state
Swedish:
spänning
— psychological state
Turkish:
gerginlik
— psychological state
Ukrainian:
напру́га
(naprúha)
— psychological state
Ukrainian:
напру́ження
(naprúžennja)
— psychological state
Urdu:
کَشِیدَگی
(kaśīdagī)
— psychological state
Urdu:
تَناؤ
(tanāo)
— psychological state
Welsh:
tensiwn
— psychological state
Arabic:
شَدّ
(šadd)
— state of an elastic object
Belarusian:
нацяжэ́нне
(nacjažénnje)
— state of an elastic object
Belarusian:
нацяжэ́ньне
(nacjažénʹnje)
— state of an elastic object
Belarusian:
расцяжэ́нне
(rascjažénnje)
— state of an elastic object
Belarusian:
расьцяжэ́ньне
(rasʹcjažénʹnje)
— state of an elastic object
Belarusian:
ро́сцяг
(róscjah)
— state of an elastic object
Belarusian:
ро́сьцяг
(rósʹcjah)
— state of an elastic object
Chinese Mandarin:
張力 /张力
(zhānglì)
— state of an elastic object
Danish:
spænding
— state of an elastic object
Dutch:
spanning
— state of an elastic object
Esperanto:
tensio
— state of an elastic object
Finnish:
jännitys
— state of an elastic object
French:
tension
— state of an elastic object
French:
traction
— state of an elastic object
Georgian:
გაჭიმვა
(gač̣imva)
— state of an elastic object
Georgian:
ჭიმვა
(č̣imva)
— state of an elastic object
German:
Spannung
— state of an elastic object
Greek:
εφελκυσμός
(efelkysmós)
— state of an elastic object
Hindi:
खिंचाव
(khiñcāv)
— state of an elastic object
Hindi:
तान
(tān)
— state of an elastic object
Ido:
tenso
— state of an elastic object
Ido:
tenseso
— state of an elastic object
Indonesian:
tegangan
— state of an elastic object
Italian:
tensione
— state of an elastic object
Japanese:
張力
(chōryoku)
— state of an elastic object
Korean:
장력
(jangnyeok)
— state of an elastic object
Latin:
tēnsiō
— state of an elastic object
Māori:
renarena
— state of an elastic object
Iranian Persian:
کِشِش
(kešeš)
— state of an elastic object
Polish:
naciąg
— state of an elastic object
Portuguese:
tensão
— state of an elastic object
Romanian:
tensiune
— state of an elastic object
Romanian:
încordare
— state of an elastic object
Russian:
натяже́ние
(natjažénije)
— state of an elastic object
Russian:
растяже́ние
(rastjažénije)
— state of an elastic object
Spanish:
tensión
— state of an elastic object
Tagalog:
binit
— state of an elastic object
Telugu:
తన్యత
(tanyata)
— state of an elastic object
Ukrainian:
ро́зтяг
(róztjah)
— state of an elastic object
Ukrainian:
на́тяг
(nátjah)
— state of an elastic object
Welsh:
tensiwn
— state of an elastic object
Albanian:
tension
— voltage
Arabic:
جُهْد
(juhd)
— voltage
Arabic:
فُولْتِيَّة
(voltiyya)
— voltage
Armenian:
լարում
(larum)
— voltage
Azerbaijani:
gərginlik
— voltage
Belarusian:
напру́жанне
(naprúžannje)
— voltage
Belarusian:
напру́жаньне
(naprúžanʹnje)
— voltage
Belarusian:
напру́га
(naprúha)
— voltage
Belarusian:
вальта́ж
(valʹtáž)
— voltage
Bhojpuri:
तनाव
(tanāv)
— voltage
Bulgarian:
напреже́ние
(naprežénie)
— voltage
Burmese:
ဗို့အား
(bui.a:)
— voltage
Chinese Cantonese:
電壓 /电压
(din6 aat3)
— voltage
Chinese:
電壓 /电压
(tiān-ap)
— voltage
Chinese Mandarin:
電壓 /电压
(diànyā)
— voltage
Czech:
napětí
— voltage
Danish:
spænding
— voltage
Dutch:
spanning
— voltage
Esperanto:
tensio
— voltage
Estonian:
pinge
— voltage
Finnish:
jännite
— voltage
French:
tension
— voltage
Georgian:
ძაბვა
(ʒabva)
— voltage
German:
Spannung
— voltage
Greek:
τάση
(tási)
— voltage
Hebrew:
מֶתַח
(métakh)
— voltage
Hindi:
विभवांतर
(vibhvāntar)
— voltage
Hungarian:
feszültség
— voltage
Icelandic:
rafspenna
— voltage
Icelandic:
spenna
— voltage
Icelandic:
straumstyrkur
— voltage
Indonesian:
tegangan
— voltage
Indonesian:
voltase
— voltage
Indonesian:
spaning
— voltage
Irish:
teannas
— voltage
Italian:
tensione
— voltage
Italian:
voltaggio
— voltage
Japanese:
電圧
(den'atsu)
— voltage
Kazakh:
кернеу
(kerneu)
— voltage
Khmer:
តង់ស្យុង
(tɑngsyong)
— voltage
Korean:
전압
(jeonap)
— voltage
Kyrgyz:
чыңалуу
(cıŋaluu)
— voltage
Lao:
ຄວາມດັນໄຟຟ້າ
(khuām dan fai fā)
— voltage
Latvian:
spriegums
— voltage
Latvian:
voltāža
— voltage
Lithuanian:
įtampa
— voltage
Macedonian:
напон
(napon)
— voltage
Macedonian:
волта́жа
(voltáža)
— voltage
Malay:
voltan
— voltage
Malay:
tegangan
— voltage
Maltese:
vultaġġ
— voltage
Mongolian:
хүчдэл
(xüčdel)
— voltage
Norwegian Bokmål:
spenning
— voltage
Iranian Persian:
وُلْتاژ
(voltâž)
— voltage
Polish:
napięcie
— voltage
Polish:
woltaż
— voltage
Portuguese:
tensão
— voltage
Portuguese:
voltagem
— voltage
Romanian:
tensiune
— voltage
Romanian:
voltaj
— voltage
Russian:
напряже́ние
(naprjažénije)
— voltage
Russian:
вольта́ж
(volʹtáž)
— voltage
Serbo-Croatian:
на́пон
— voltage
Serbo-Croatian:
nápon
— voltage
Slovak:
napätie
— voltage
Slovene:
napetost
— voltage
Spanish:
tensión
— voltage
Swedish:
spänning
— voltage
Tagalog:
boltahe
— voltage
Tajik:
шиддат
(šiddat)
— voltage
Thai:
แรงดันไฟฟ้า
(rɛɛng-dan-fai-fáa)
— voltage
Thai:
โวลเตจ
(woon-dtèet)
— voltage
Turkish:
gerilim
— voltage
Ukrainian:
напру́га
(naprúha)
— voltage
Ukrainian:
напру́ження
(naprúžennja)
— voltage
Ukrainian:
вольта́ж
(volʹtáž)
— voltage
Urdu:
وولْٹیج
(volṭej)
— voltage
Urdu:
تَناؤ
(tanāo)
— voltage
Urdu:
جُہْد
(juhd)
— voltage
Uzbek:
kuchlanish
— voltage
Vietnamese:
điện áp
— voltage
Vietnamese:
hiệu điện thế
— voltage
Bulgarian:
опъвам
(opǎvam)
— place an object in tension
Bulgarian:
напрягам
(naprjagam)
— place an object in tension
Danish:
spænde
— place an object in tension
Danish:
stramme
— place an object in tension
Esperanto:
streĉi
— place an object in tension
Finnish:
jännittää
— place an object in tension
Ido:
tensar
— place an object in tension
Portuguese:
tensionar
— place an object in tension