verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:T EH1 R AH0 F AY2
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To frighten greatly; to fill with terror.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To menace or intimidate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make terrible.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
fill with terror; frighten greatly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: terrorize, terrorise
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: frighten, fright, scare, affright
Narrower terms: panic
History
Etymology
From Middle French terrifier, from Latin terrificare.
Across languages
Translations
38 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пла́ша
(pláša)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Bulgarian:
ужася́вам
(užasjávam)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Bulgarian:
ужася́
(užasjá)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Catalan:
aterrir
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Catalan:
terroritzar
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Esperanto:
teruri
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Finnish:
kauhistuttaa
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Finnish:
pelottaa
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
French:
terrifier
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Georgian:
შეძრწუნება
(šeʒrc̣uneba)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Georgian:
დაშინება
(dašineba)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Georgian:
დაზაფრვა
(dazaprva)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
German:
erschrecken
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Greek:
τρομάζω
(tromázo)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Greek:
κατατρομάζω
(katatromázo)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Ancient Greek:
πτοέω
(ptoéō)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Italian:
terrorizzare
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Latin:
terreō
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Māori:
whakaihi
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Marathi:
घाबरवणे
(ghābravṇe)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Portuguese:
aterrorizar
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Romanian:
înspăimânta
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Russian:
ужаса́ть
(užasátʹ)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Russian:
ужасну́ть
(užasnútʹ)
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Slovene:
prestrašiti
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Spanish:
aterrar
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Tagalog:
sindakin
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Turkish:
dehşete düşürmek
— to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
Bulgarian:
запла́швам
(zaplášvam)
— to menace or intimidate
Bulgarian:
запла́ша
(zapláša)
— to menace or intimidate
Bulgarian:
спла́швам
(splášvam)
— to menace or intimidate
Bulgarian:
спла́ша
(spláša)
— to menace or intimidate
Finnish:
pelottaa
— to menace or intimidate
Greek:
τρομοκρατώ
(tromokrató)
— to menace or intimidate
Russian:
запу́гивать
(zapúgivatʹ)
— to menace or intimidate
Russian:
запуга́ть
(zapugátʹ)
— to menace or intimidate
Turkish:
gözünü korkutmak
— to menace or intimidate