Standard Lemma guide

terrify

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 R AH0 F AY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To frighten greatly; to fill with terror.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To menace or intimidate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make terrible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

fill with terror; frighten greatly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: terrorize, terrorise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: frighten, fright, scare, affright

Narrower terms: panic

History

Etymology

From Middle French terrifier, from Latin terrificare.

Across languages

Translations

38 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пла́ша (pláša) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Bulgarian: ужася́вам (užasjávam) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Bulgarian: ужася́ (užasjá) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Catalan: aterrir — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Catalan: terroritzar — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Esperanto: teruri — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Finnish: kauhistuttaa — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Finnish: pelottaa — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • French: terrifier — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Georgian: შეძრწუნება (šeʒrc̣uneba) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Georgian: დაშინება (dašineba) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Georgian: დაზაფრვა (dazaprva) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • German: erschrecken — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Greek: τρομάζω (tromázo) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Greek: κατατρομάζω (katatromázo) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Ancient Greek: πτοέω (ptoéō) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Italian: terrorizzare — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Latin: terreō — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Māori: whakaihi — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Marathi: घाबरवणे (ghābravṇe) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Portuguese: aterrorizar — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Romanian: înspăimânta — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Russian: ужаса́ть (užasátʹ) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Russian: ужасну́ть (užasnútʹ) — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Slovene: prestrašiti — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Spanish: aterrar — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Tagalog: sindakin — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Turkish: dehşete düşürmek — to frighten greatly; to fill with terror
  • Bulgarian: запла́швам (zaplášvam) — to menace or intimidate
  • Bulgarian: запла́ша (zapláša) — to menace or intimidate
  • Bulgarian: спла́швам (splášvam) — to menace or intimidate
  • Bulgarian: спла́ша (spláša) — to menace or intimidate
  • Finnish: pelottaa — to menace or intimidate
  • Greek: τρομοκρατώ (tromokrató) — to menace or intimidate
  • Russian: запу́гивать (zapúgivatʹ) — to menace or intimidate
  • Russian: запуга́ть (zapugátʹ) — to menace or intimidate
  • Turkish: gözünü korkutmak — to menace or intimidate
  • Turkish: yıldırmak — to menace or intimidate