Standard Lemma guide

terror

adj · name · noun · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈtɛɹɚ/
  • /tɛɚ/ some accents
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɛɹə/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈteɹə/
  • Scotland: /ˈtɛɾəɾ/
  • Wales: /ˈtɛɾə/
  • /ˈtʌɹɚ/ Philadelphia, merry–Murray merger
  • rhymes with -ɛɹə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)
  • homophone: terra
  • homophone: (both non-rhotic) Terra
  • homophone: (Mary–marry–merry merger) tearer
  • homophone: tare
  • homophone: (some American dialects) tear
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 R ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

A strict teacher who fails most of the students.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philippines, slang

Examples

  • I have a terror math teacher.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The Reign of Terror during the French Revolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Topics: government, history, human-sciences, politics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Any specific one of several historical reigns of terror.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Topics: government, history, human-sciences, politics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Intense dread, fright, or fear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fear, afraidness

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The action or quality of causing dread; terribleness, especially such qualities in narrative fiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Something or someone that causes such fear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Terrorism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • a terror attack
  • the War on Terror

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A night terror.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

the use of extreme fear in order to coerce people (especially for political reasons)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he used terror to make them confess

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coercion

Narrower terms: terrorism, act of terrorism, terrorist act

10

noun

Meaning 10

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: panic, affright

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fear, fearfulness, fright

Narrower terms: swivet

11

noun

Meaning 11

a very troublesome child

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brat, little terror, holy terror

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imp, scamp, monkey, rascal, rapscallion, scalawag, scallywag

12

noun

Meaning 12

a person who inspires fear or dread

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was the terror of the neighborhood

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scourge, threat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tres- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *troséyeti Proto-Italic *trozeō Latin terreō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin terrorbor. Old French terreur Middle French terreurbor. Middle English terrour English terror From late Middle English terrour, from Old French terreur f (“terror, fear, dread”), from Latin terror (“fright, fear, terror”), from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”), from Old Latin tr̥reō, from Proto-Italic *trozeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tre- (“to shake”), *tres- (“to tremble”).

Proper noun form of terror. Translation of French Terreur, as coined by the Thermidorian Reaction

Across languages

Translations

157 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: terror — extreme fear
  • Albanian: tmerr — extreme fear
  • Albanian: lebeti — extreme fear
  • Arabic: رُعْب (ruʕb) — extreme fear
  • Arabic: هَوْل (hawl) — extreme fear
  • Arabic: ذُعْر (ḏuʕr) — extreme fear
  • Arabic: خَوْف (ḵawf) — extreme fear
  • Armenian: ահ (ah) — extreme fear
  • Armenian: սարսափ (sarsapʻ) — extreme fear
  • Azerbaijani: dəhşət — extreme fear
  • Belarusian: жах (žax) — extreme fear
  • Bulgarian: у́жас (úžas) — extreme fear
  • Catalan: terror — extreme fear
  • Chinese Cantonese: 恐怖 — extreme fear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐怖 (kǒngbù) — extreme fear
  • Czech: hrůza — extreme fear
  • Danish: terror — extreme fear
  • Egyptian: n:r-w-mwt-A24 (nrw) — extreme fear
  • Esperanto: teruro — extreme fear
  • Finnish: kauhu — extreme fear
  • French: terreur — extreme fear
  • French: effroi — extreme fear
  • Galician: terror — extreme fear
  • Galician: espanto — extreme fear
  • German: Schrecken — extreme fear
  • German: Grauen — extreme fear
  • German: schreckliche Furcht — extreme fear
  • Greek: τρόμος (trómos) — extreme fear
  • Ancient Greek: δεῖμα (deîma) — extreme fear
  • Ancient Greek: πτῆξις (ptêxis) — extreme fear
  • Ancient Greek: πτοία (ptoía) — extreme fear
  • Ancient Greek: ὀρρωδία (orrhōdía) — extreme fear
  • Hebrew: אֵימָה (eimá) — extreme fear
  • Hindi: दहशत (dahśat) — extreme fear
  • Hindi: वहशत (vahśat) — extreme fear
  • Hindi: सहम (saham) — extreme fear
  • Hungarian: rettegés — extreme fear
  • Hungarian: rémület — extreme fear
  • Hungarian: borzalom — extreme fear
  • Icelandic: ógn — extreme fear
  • Icelandic: skelfing — extreme fear
  • Icelandic: hræðsla — extreme fear
  • Indonesian: kengerian — extreme fear
  • Irish: uafás — extreme fear
  • Irish: scéin — extreme fear
  • Japanese: 恐怖 (kyōfu) — extreme fear
  • Kazakh: қорқыныш (qorqynyş) — extreme fear
  • Khmer: ភេរវារម្មណ៍ (pheirĕəʼviərɑm) — extreme fear
  • Korean: 공포 (gongpo) — extreme fear
  • Northern Kurdish: sehm — extreme fear
  • Northern Kurdish: dehşet — extreme fear
  • Kyrgyz: коркунуч (korkunuc) — extreme fear
  • Ladino: espanto — extreme fear
  • Ladino: estremisyon — extreme fear
  • Ladino: terror — extreme fear
  • Latin: terror — extreme fear
  • Macedonian: ужас (užas) — extreme fear
  • Malagasy: tahotra — extreme fear
  • Malay: kengerian — extreme fear
  • Malay: dahsyat — extreme fear
  • Malay: seram — extreme fear
  • Malayalam: ഭീകരത (bhīkarata) — extreme fear
  • Malayalam: നടുക്കം (naṭukkaṁ) — extreme fear
  • Marathi: दहशत (dahśat) — extreme fear
  • Middle English: terrour — extreme fear
  • Navajo: ił hóóyééʼ — extreme fear
  • Nepali: भय (bhaya) — extreme fear
  • Nepali: त्रास (trās) — extreme fear
  • Norwegian Bokmål: terror — extreme fear
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: terror — extreme fear
  • Occitan: terror — extreme fear
  • Old English: gryre — extreme fear
  • Pashto: دهشت (dahšat) — extreme fear
  • Pashto: وحشت (vahšat) — extreme fear
  • Persian: وَحْشَت (vahšat) — extreme fear
  • Persian: دَهْشَت (dahšat) — extreme fear
  • Plautdietsch: Schrakj — extreme fear
  • Polish: groza — extreme fear
  • Portuguese: terror — extreme fear
  • Romanian: spaimă — extreme fear
  • Romanian: teroare — extreme fear
  • Russian: у́жас (úžas) — extreme fear
  • Sanskrit: त्रास (trāsa) — extreme fear
  • Sanskrit: भय (bhaya) — extreme fear
  • Scottish Gaelic: maoim — extreme fear
  • Serbo-Croatian: у̏жа̄с — extreme fear
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȕžās — extreme fear
  • Slovak: hrôza — extreme fear
  • Slovene: groza — extreme fear
  • Spanish: terror — extreme fear
  • Swedish: terror — extreme fear
  • Tajik: даҳшат (dahšat) — extreme fear
  • Tajik: ваҳшат (vahšat) — extreme fear
  • Tocharian B: empelñe — extreme fear
  • Tocharian B: īwate — extreme fear
  • Turkish: dehşet — extreme fear
  • Ottoman Turkish: دهشت (dehşet) — extreme fear
  • Ottoman Turkish: قورقو (korku) — extreme fear
  • Ottoman Turkish: وحشت (vahşet) — extreme fear
  • Ukrainian: жах (žax) — extreme fear
  • Urdu: دَہْشَت (dahśat) — extreme fear
  • Urdu: وَحْشَت (vahśat) — extreme fear
  • Urdu: سَہْم (sahm) — extreme fear
  • Uzbek: dahshat — extreme fear
  • Uzbek: qoʻrquv — extreme fear
  • Uzbek: vahshat — extreme fear
  • Vietnamese: sự khiếp — extreme fear
  • Finnish: kauhu — instance of being intensely terrified
  • Arabic: ترويع — action or quality of causing dread
  • Finnish: kauhu — action or quality of causing dread
  • Finnish: terrori — action or quality of causing dread
  • Hungarian: rettenet — action or quality of causing dread
  • Hungarian: borzalom — action or quality of causing dread
  • Hungarian: terror — action or quality of causing dread
  • Malayalam: ഭീകരത (bhīkarata) — action or quality of causing dread
  • Polish: terror — action or quality of causing dread
  • Armenian: սարսափ (sarsapʻ) — something causing fear
  • Catalan: terror — something causing fear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詭異的事物 /诡异的事物 — something causing fear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐怖 (kǒngbù) — something causing fear
  • Dutch: verschrikking — something causing fear
  • Esperanto: teruraĵo — something causing fear
  • Finnish: kauhu — something causing fear
  • French: terreur — something causing fear
  • Galician: terror — something causing fear
  • German: Terror — something causing fear
  • Greek: τρόμος (trómos) — something causing fear
  • Greek: φόβητρο (fóvitro) — something causing fear
  • Ancient Greek: δεινόν (deinón) — something causing fear
  • Hungarian: rém — something causing fear
  • Japanese: 恐怖 (kyōfu) — something causing fear
  • Korean: 공포 (gongpo) — something causing fear
  • Malayalam: ഭീകരം (bhīkaraṁ) — something causing fear
  • Middle English: ferdnesse — something causing fear
  • Portuguese: terror — something causing fear
  • Russian: у́жас (úžas) — something causing fear
  • Spanish: terror — something causing fear
  • Abkhaz: атеррор (atʼerror) — terrorism
  • Arabic: إِرْهَاب (ʔirhāb) — terrorism
  • Belarusian: тэра́кт (terákt) — terrorism
  • Belarusian: тэро́р (terór) — terrorism
  • Belarusian: тэрары́зм (terarýzm) — terrorism
  • Bulgarian: теро́р (terór) — terrorism
  • Bulgarian: терори́зъм (terorízǎm) — terrorism
  • Dutch: terreur — terrorism
  • French: terrorisme — terrorism
  • Galician: terrorismo — terrorism
  • Hebrew: טֶרוֹר (téror) — terrorism
  • Hungarian: terror — terrorism
  • Malayalam: ഭീകരത (bhīkarata) — terrorism
  • Marathi: दहशतवाद (dahśatvād) — terrorism
  • Russian: тера́кт (terákt) — terrorism
  • Russian: терро́р (terrór) — terrorism
  • Russian: террори́зм (terrorízm) — terrorism
  • Ukrainian: тера́кт (terákt) — terrorism
  • Ukrainian: теро́р (terór) — terrorism
  • Ukrainian: терори́зм (terorýzm) — terrorism
Real reading context

terror in complete knowledge articles