Standard Lemma guide

terrorist

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 R ER0 IH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to terrorism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A person, group, or organization that uses violent action, or the threat of violent action, to further political goals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An agent or partisan of the revolutionary tribunal during the Reign of Terror in France.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Deliberate misspelling of tourist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, alt-of, deliberate, humorous, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: radical

Narrower terms: hacker, cyber-terrorist, cyberpunk, Jacobin, sleeper, suicide bomber, bin Laden, Osama bin Laden, Usama bin Laden, Jaffar, Jafar, Jaffar Umar Thalib, Jafar Umar Thalib, Sanchez, Ilich Sanchez, Ilich Ramirez Sanchez, Carlos, Carlos the Jackal, Salim, Andres Martinez, Taurus, Glen Gebhard, Hector Hevodidbon, Michael Assat

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tres- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *troséyeti Proto-Italic *trozeō Latin terreō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin terrorbor. Old French terreur Middle French terreurbor. Middle English terrour English terror Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istader. Old French -istebor. Middle English -ist English -ist English terrorist From terror + -ist. In the historical sense, after French terroriste. First used in 1794 in the Courier and Evening Gazette.

Across languages

Translations

194 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: إِرْهَابِيّ (ʔirhābiyy) — of or relating to terrorism
  • Armenian: ահաբեկչական (ahabekčʻakan) — of or relating to terrorism
  • Asturian: terrorista — of or relating to terrorism
  • Belarusian: тэрарысты́чны (terarystýčny) — of or relating to terrorism
  • Bulgarian: терористи́чен (teroristíčen) — of or relating to terrorism
  • Catalan: terrorista — of or relating to terrorism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐怖主義的 /恐怖主义的 (kǒngbùzhǔyì de) — of or relating to terrorism
  • Czech: teroristický — of or relating to terrorism
  • Danish: terroristisk — of or relating to terrorism
  • Dutch: terroristisch — of or relating to terrorism
  • Finnish: terroristi- — of or relating to terrorism
  • Finnish: terroristien — of or relating to terrorism
  • Finnish: terroristinen — of or relating to terrorism
  • Galician: terrorista — of or relating to terrorism
  • German: terroristisch — of or relating to terrorism
  • German: terror- — of or relating to terrorism
  • Greek: τρομοκρατικός (tromokratikós) — of or relating to terrorism
  • Hungarian: terrorista — of or relating to terrorism
  • Macedonian: терори́стички (terorístički) — of or relating to terrorism
  • Norwegian Bokmål: terroristisk — of or relating to terrorism
  • Occitan: terrorista — of or relating to terrorism
  • Persian: تروریست — of or relating to terrorism
  • Polish: terrorystyczny — of or relating to terrorism
  • Portuguese: terrorista — of or relating to terrorism
  • Romanian: terorist — of or relating to terrorism
  • Russian: террористи́ческий (terroristíčeskij) — of or relating to terrorism
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceannairceach — of or relating to terrorism
  • Serbo-Croatian: терорѝстичкӣ — of or relating to terrorism
  • Serbo-Croatian: terorìstičkī — of or relating to terrorism
  • Slovak: teroristický — of or relating to terrorism
  • Slovene: terorističen — of or relating to terrorism
  • Spanish: terrorista — of or relating to terrorism
  • Swahili: ugaidi — of or relating to terrorism
  • Swedish: terroristisk — of or relating to terrorism
  • Ukrainian: терористи́чний (terorystýčnyj) — of or relating to terrorism
  • Vietnamese: khủng bố — of or relating to terrorism
  • Volapük: jekälimik — of or relating to terrorism
  • Afrikaans: terroriste — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Albanian: terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Albanian: terroriste — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Amharic: አሸባሪ (ʾäšäbari) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Arabic: إِرْهَابِيّ (ʔirhābiyy) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Arabic: إِرْهَابِيَّة (ʔirhābiyya) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Armenian: ահաբեկիչ (ahabekičʻ) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Armenian: տեռորիստ (teṙorist) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Asturian: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Azerbaijani: terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Azerbaijani: terrorçu — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Basque: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Belarusian: тэрары́ст (terarýst) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Belarusian: тэрары́стка (terarýstka) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Bengali: সন্ত্রাসবাদী (śontrasbadi) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Bulgarian: терори́ст (teroríst) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Bulgarian: терори́стка (terorístka) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Burmese: အကြမ်းဖက်သမား (a.kram:hpaksa.ma:) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Catalan: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Cebuano: terorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Chamba Daka: omutugi — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Chichewa: zigawenga — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐怖分子 (kǒngbùfènzǐ) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐怖份子 (kǒngbùfènzi) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐怖主義者 /恐怖主义者 (kǒngbùzhǔyìzhě) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Cornish: broweghyas — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Cornish: broweghyades — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Corsican: tirrurista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Czech: terorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Czech: teroristka — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Danish: terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Dutch: terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Dutch: terroriste — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Dutch: terreurpleger — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Dutch: terreurpleegster — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Esperanto: teroristo — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Estonian: terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Finnish: terroristi — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • French: terroriste — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Galician: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Georgian: ტერორისტი (ṭerorisṭi) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • German: Terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • German: Terroristin — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Greek: τρομοκράτης (tromokrátis) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Greek: τρομοκράτισσα (tromokrátissa) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Gujarati: આતંકી (ātaṅkī) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Haitian Creole: teroris — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Hebrew: טֶרוֹרִיסְט (teroríst) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Hebrew: מְחַבֵּל (m'khabél) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Hindi: आतंकवादी (ātaṅkvādī) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Hindi: दहशतनाक (dahśatnāk) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Central Huishui Hmong: neeg ua phem — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Hungarian: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Icelandic: hryðjuverkamaður — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Igbo: na-eyi ọha egwu — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Indonesian: teroris — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Indonesian: penggentar — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Irish: sceimhlitheoir — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Italian: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Japanese: テロリスト (terorisuto) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Japanese: テロ (tero) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Javanese: teroris — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Kannada: ಭಯೋತ್ಪಾದಕ (bhayōtpādaka) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Kazakh: лаңкес (lañkes) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Kazakh: терроршы (terrorşy) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Khmer: ភេរវជន (pheirĕəʼvĕəʼcŭən) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Korean: 테러리스트 (tereoriseuteu) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Korean: 테로분자 (terobunja) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Korean: 테러범 (tereobeom) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Northern Kurdish: terorîst — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Northern Kurdish: irhabî — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Kyrgyz: террорист (terrorist) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Kyrgyz: террорчу (terrorcu) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Lao: ຜູ້ກໍ່ການຮ້າຍ (phū kǭ kān hāi) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Latin: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Latvian: terorists — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Latvian: teroriste — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Lithuanian: teroristas — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Lithuanian: teroristė — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Macedonian: терори́ст (teroríst) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Macedonian: терори́стка (terorístka) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Malagasy: mpampihorohoro — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Malay: pengganas — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Malayalam: ഭീകരൻ (bhīkaraṉ) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Maltese: terroristiku — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Māori: kaiwhakatuma — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Māori: kaiwhakarekereke — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Marathi: दहशतवादी (dahśatvādī) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Mizo: firfiak — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Mongolian: алан хядагч (alan xjadagč) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Norman: terreuriste — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Occitan: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Pashto: ترهګر (trahgar) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Pashto: تروريست (terorist) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Persian: تِروریسْت (terorist) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Polish: terrorysta — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Polish: terrorystka — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Portuguese: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Punjabi: ਅੱਤਵਾਦੀ (attavādī) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Romanian: terorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Romanian: teroristă — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Rukiga: omutugi — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Russian: террори́ст (terroríst) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Russian: террори́стка (terrorístka) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Samoan: terorisi — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceannairceach — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Serbo-Croatian: теро̀риста — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Serbo-Croatian: теро̀рист — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Serbo-Croatian: теро̀ристкиња — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Serbo-Croatian: teròrista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Serbo-Croatian: teròrist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Serbo-Croatian: teròristkinja — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Shona: magandanga — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Sinhalese: ත්රස්තවාදී (trastawādī) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Slovak: terorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Slovak: teroristka — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Slovene: terorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Slovene: teroristka — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Somali: argagaxiso — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Lower Sorbian: terorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Spanish: terrorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Sundanese: teroris — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Swedish: terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Tagalog: terorista — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Tajik: террорист (terrorist) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Tajik: террорчӣ (terrorči) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Tamil: தீவிரவாதி (tīviravāti) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Tamil: பயங்கரவாதி (payaṅkaravāti) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Telugu: తీవ్రవాద (tīvravāda) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Thai: ผู้ก่อการร้าย (pûu-gɔ̀ɔ-gaan-ráai) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Turkish: terörist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Turkish: yıldırıcı — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Turkmen: terrorçy — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Ukrainian: терори́ст (terorýst) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Ukrainian: терори́ст (terorýst) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Urdu: دَہْشَت گَرْد (dahśat gard) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Urdu: دَہْشَت پَسَنْد (dahśat pasand) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Urdu: آتَنْکوادی (ātankvādī) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Urdu: تَخْوِیف پَسَنْد (taxvīf pasand) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Uyghur: تېررورچى (tërrorchi) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Uzbek: terrorist — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Uzbek: jangari — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Uzbek: terrorchi — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Vietnamese: người khủng bố — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Vietnamese: tên khủng bố — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Vietnamese: kẻ khủng bố — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Volapük: jekikodan — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Volapük: hijekikodan — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Volapük: jijekikodan — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Volapük: jeikareigan — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Welsh: terfysgwr — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Welsh: brawychwr — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Yiddish: טעראָריסט (terorist) — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Yoruba: apanilaya — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
  • Zulu: amaphekula — person who uses terror as a weapon in a political struggle
Real reading context

terrorist in complete knowledge articles