Standard Lemma guide

testimony

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɛstɪməni/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T EH1 S T AH0 M OW2 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Statements made by a witness in court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deposition

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An account of first-hand experience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

In a church service (or religious service), a personal account, such as one's conversion, testimony of faith, or life testimony.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Witness; evidence; proof of some fact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • This new win is testimony to the tactical skill of their coach.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: testament

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

something that serves as evidence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his effort was testimony to his devotion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: testimonial

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evidence

Narrower terms: good authority, testament

6

noun

Meaning 6

an assertion offering firsthand authentication of a fact

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • according to his own testimony he can't do it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assertion, averment, asseveration

7

noun

Meaning 7

a solemn statement made under oath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evidence

Narrower terms: witness, declaration, attestation, affidavit, subornation

History

Etymology

PIE word *tréyes Inherited from Middle English testimonie, from Old French testimonie, from Latin testimōnium (“testimony”).

Across languages

Translations

138 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شَهَادَة (šahāda) — statement in court
  • Arabic: إِفَادَة (ʔifāda) — statement in court
  • Arabic: شهادة (šihāda) — statement in court
  • Armenian: ցուցմունք (cʻucʻmunkʻ) — statement in court
  • Azerbaijani: şahid ifadəsi — statement in court
  • Azerbaijani: ifadə — statement in court
  • Belarusian: паказа́нне (pakazánnje) — statement in court
  • Bulgarian: показа́ние (pokazánie) — statement in court
  • Catalan: testimoniatge — statement in court
  • Catalan: testimoni — statement in court
  • Chinese Mandarin: 證言 /证言 (zhèngyán) — statement in court
  • Chinese Mandarin: 證詞 /证词 (zhèngcí) — statement in court
  • Czech: svědectví — statement in court
  • Danish: vidnesbyrd — statement in court
  • Dutch: getuigenis — statement in court
  • Estonian: tunnistus — statement in court
  • Finnish: todistajanlausunto — statement in court
  • French: témoignage — statement in court
  • Galician: testemuño — statement in court
  • Georgian: ჩვენება (čveneba) — statement in court
  • German: Zeugnis — statement in court
  • German: Zeugenaussage — statement in court
  • German: Aussage — statement in court
  • German: Testimonium — statement in court
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 (weitwōdei) — statement in court
  • Greek: κατάθεση (katáthesi) — statement in court
  • Hebrew: עדות \ עֵדוּת (edút) — statement in court
  • Hindi: गवाही (gavāhī) — statement in court
  • Hungarian: tanúvallomás — statement in court
  • Hungarian: vallomás — statement in court
  • Indonesian: kesaksian — statement in court
  • Indonesian: keterangan — statement in court
  • Irish: fianaise — statement in court
  • Italian: testimonianza — statement in court
  • Japanese: 証言 (shōgen) — statement in court
  • Kazakh: түсінік (tüsınık) — statement in court
  • Korean: 증언 (jeung'eon) — statement in court
  • Latin: testimōnium — statement in court
  • Low German: Tüügnis — statement in court
  • Malay: testimoni — statement in court
  • Māori: taunaki — statement in court
  • Norman: têmoignage — statement in court
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forklaring — statement in court
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forklaring — statement in court
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: forklåring — statement in court
  • Old English: ġewitnes — statement in court
  • Persian: شهادت (šahâdat) — statement in court
  • Persian: گواهی (govâhi) — statement in court
  • Polish: zeznanie — statement in court
  • Portuguese: testemunho — statement in court
  • Romanian: depoziție — statement in court
  • Romanian: declarație — statement in court
  • Romanian: depoziție scrisă — statement in court
  • Russian: показа́ние (pokazánije) — statement in court
  • Scottish Gaelic: fianais — statement in court
  • Serbo-Croatian: svjedočánstvo — statement in court
  • Slovak: výpoveď — statement in court
  • Slovak: svedectvo — statement in court
  • Spanish: testimonio — statement in court
  • Swedish: vittnesmål — statement in court
  • Tagalog: testimonyo — statement in court
  • Thai: ปากคํา (bpàak-kam) — statement in court
  • Turkish: ifade — statement in court
  • Ottoman Turkish: شهادت (şehadet) — statement in court
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاهدلك (şâhidlik) — statement in court
  • Ottoman Turkish: طانقلق (tanıklık) — statement in court
  • Ukrainian: показа́ння (pokazánnja) — statement in court
  • Vietnamese: chứng cớ — statement in court
  • Vietnamese: chứng cứ — statement in court
  • Vietnamese: bằng chứng — statement in court
  • Walloon: temognaedje — statement in court
  • Armenian: վկայություն (vkayutʻyun) — account of first-hand experience
  • Belarusian: све́дчанне (svjédčannje) — account of first-hand experience
  • Bulgarian: свиде́телство (svidételstvo) — account of first-hand experience
  • Czech: svědectví — account of first-hand experience
  • Dutch: getuigenis — account of first-hand experience
  • Finnish: todistajanlausunto — account of first-hand experience
  • French: témoignage — account of first-hand experience
  • German: Bezeugung — account of first-hand experience
  • German: Zeugnisablegung — account of first-hand experience
  • German: Zeugnisablegen — account of first-hand experience
  • Greek: μαρτυρία (martyría) — account of first-hand experience
  • Greek: δήλωση (dílosi) — account of first-hand experience
  • Ancient Greek: μαρτυρία (marturía) — account of first-hand experience
  • Hungarian: tanúskodás — account of first-hand experience
  • Irish: fianaise — account of first-hand experience
  • Latin: testimōnium — account of first-hand experience
  • Old English: ġewitnes — account of first-hand experience
  • Polish: zeznanie — account of first-hand experience
  • Polish: świadectwo — account of first-hand experience
  • Portuguese: testemunho — account of first-hand experience
  • Romanian: mărturie — account of first-hand experience
  • Russian: свиде́тельство (svidételʹstvo) — account of first-hand experience
  • Scottish Gaelic: fianais — account of first-hand experience
  • Serbo-Croatian: svjedočánstvo — account of first-hand experience
  • Spanish: testimonio — account of first-hand experience
  • Tagalog: testimonyo — account of first-hand experience
  • Telugu: సాక్ష్యం (sākṣyaṁ) — account of first-hand experience
  • Ottoman Turkish: شهادت (şehadet) — account of first-hand experience
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاهدلك (şâhidlik) — account of first-hand experience
  • Ottoman Turkish: طانقلق (tanıklık) — account of first-hand experience
  • Ukrainian: сві́дчення (svídčennja) — account of first-hand experience
  • Walloon: temognaedje — account of first-hand experience
  • Chinese Mandarin: 證言 /证言 (zhèngyán) — personal account of conversion
  • Finnish: todistus — personal account of conversion
  • French: témoignage — personal account of conversion
  • German: Zeugnis — personal account of conversion
  • German: Glaubenszeugnis — personal account of conversion
  • German: Lebenszeugnis — personal account of conversion
  • Gujarati: સાક્ષી (sākṣī) — personal account of conversion
  • Hungarian: tanúságtétel — personal account of conversion
  • Japanese: 証 (akashi) — personal account of conversion
  • Portuguese: testemunho — personal account of conversion
  • Spanish: testimonio — personal account of conversion
  • Bulgarian: свидетелство (svidetelstvo) — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Danish: bevis — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • French: témoignage — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • German: Zeugnis — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • German: Beweis — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Ancient Greek: μαρτύριον (martúrion) — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Hungarian: tanúság — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Hungarian: tanúbizonyság — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Hungarian: bizonyság — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Hungarian: jel — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Hungarian: tanújel — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Japanese: 証拠 — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Japanese: 物証 — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Japanese: 目撃 — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Japanese: 論証 — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Japanese: 証 — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Latin: testimōnium — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bevis — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bevis — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Plautdietsch: Bewiess — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Portuguese: testemunho — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Spanish: testimonio — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Swahili: ushuhuda — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
  • Swedish: bevis — witness; evidence; proof of some fact
Real reading context

testimony in complete knowledge articles