Standard Lemma guide

testudo

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome, historical

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sheltron

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A shelter of similar shape for miners, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The fornix.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A chelys (kind of lyre)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chelys lyre

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An encysted tumour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

type genus of the Testudinidae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genus Testudo

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reptile genus

7

noun

Meaning 7

a movable protective covering that provided protection from above; used by Roman troops when approaching the walls of a besieged fortification

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: protective covering, protective cover, protection

History

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin testūdō (“tortoise, turtle, lyre, type of military shelter”).

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kilpikonnamuodostelma — shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads
  • Old English: sċildtruma — shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads
  • Russian: черепа́ха (čerepáxa) — shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads
  • Spanish: testudo — shelter formed by a body of troops holding their shields or targets close together over their heads