Standard Lemma guide

thalassemia

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌθæləˈsiːmiə/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a group of inherited disorders in which the amount of hemoglobin in the blood is reduced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Mediterranean anemia, Mediterranean disease

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hemoglobinopathy

2

noun

Meaning 2

an inherited form of anemia caused by faulty synthesis of hemoglobin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thalassaemia, Mediterranean anemia, Mediterranean anaemia

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: monogenic disorder, monogenic disease, hypochromic anemia, hypochromic anaemia

Narrower terms: Cooley's anemia, Cooley's anaemia, thalassemia major, thalassaemia major

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θάλασσα (thálassa, “sea”) (see also thalass-) and -emia (“blood”) (from αἷμα (haîma)). The etymology is suggestive of the epidemiology of the disorder, which is more common in people of Mediterranean descent. First attested in 1932.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: talassèmia — Translations
  • Chinese Cantonese: 地中海貧血 /地中海贫血 (dei6 zung1 hoi2 pan4 hyut3) — Translations
  • Chinese Cantonese: 海洋性貧血 /海洋性贫血 (hoi2 joeng4 sing3 pan4 hyut3) — Translations
  • Chinese Cantonese: 地貧 /地贫 (dei6 pan4) — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地中海貧血 /地中海贫血 (Dìzhōnghǎi pínxuè, Dìzhōnghǎi pínxiě) — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海洋性貧血 /海洋性贫血 (hǎiyángxìng pínxuè, hǎiyángxìng pínxiě) — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 地貧 /地贫 (dìpín) — Translations
  • Finnish: talassemia — Translations
  • French: thalassémie — Translations
  • German: Thalassämie — Translations
  • Persian: تالاسمی (tâlâsemi) — Translations
  • Portuguese: talassemia — Translations
  • Spanish: talasemia — Translations
  • Turkish: talasemi — Translations