Standard Lemma guide

thallium

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • thăl'ēəm
  • /ˈθæliəm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æliəm
  • CMU ARPABET: TH AE1 L IY0 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A metallic chemical element (symbol Tl) with atomic number 81: a gray post-transition metal that discolors when exposed to air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A single atom of this element.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a soft grey malleable metallic element that resembles tin but discolors on exposure to air; it is highly toxic and is used in rodent and insect poisons; occurs in zinc blende and some iron ores

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Tl, atomic number 81

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: metallic element, metal

History

Etymology

Coined based on Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “green branch”) (after the color of the radiation spectra), + -ium.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: tallium — chemical element
  • Albanian: talium — chemical element
  • Arabic: ثَالِيُوم (ṯāliyūm) — chemical element
  • Armenian: թալիում (tʻalium) — chemical element
  • Asturian: taliu — chemical element
  • Basque: talioa — chemical element
  • Belarusian: та́лій (tálij) — chemical element
  • Breton: taliom — chemical element
  • Bulgarian: та́лий (tálij) — chemical element
  • Catalan: tal·li — chemical element
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鉈 /铊 (tā) — chemical element
  • Cornish: thalyum — chemical element
  • Czech: thallium — chemical element
  • Danish: thallium — chemical element
  • Dutch: thallium — chemical element
  • Esperanto: talio — chemical element
  • Estonian: tallium — chemical element
  • Faroese: tallium — chemical element
  • Finnish: tallium — chemical element
  • French: thallium — chemical element
  • West-Frisian: thallium — chemical element
  • Friulian: tali — chemical element
  • Galician: talio — chemical element
  • Georgian: თალიუმი (taliumi) — chemical element
  • German: Thallium — chemical element
  • Greek: θάλλιο (thállio) — chemical element
  • Hebrew: תליום (tályum) — chemical element
  • Hindi: सिक्ष्यातु (sikṣyātu) — chemical element
  • Hungarian: tallium — chemical element
  • Icelandic: þallín — chemical element
  • Irish: tailliam — chemical element
  • Italian: tallio — chemical element
  • Japanese: タリウム (tariumu) — chemical element
  • Kashubian: tôl — chemical element
  • Kazakh: таллий (tallii) — chemical element
  • Korean: 탈륨 (tallyum) — chemical element
  • Latin: thallium — chemical element
  • Latvian: tallijs — chemical element
  • Lithuanian: talis — chemical element
  • Luxembourgish: Thallium — chemical element
  • Macedonian: талиум (talium) — chemical element
  • Malay: talium — chemical element
  • Maltese: tallju — chemical element
  • Manx: thallium — chemical element
  • Mongolian: талли (talli) — chemical element
  • Norwegian: thallium — chemical element
  • Occitan: talli — chemical element
  • Polish: tal — chemical element
  • Portuguese: tálio — chemical element
  • Romanian: taliu — chemical element
  • Russian: та́ллий (tállij) — chemical element
  • Scottish Gaelic: tailliam — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: талиjум — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: талиj — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: talijum — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: talij — chemical element
  • Slovak: tálium — chemical element
  • Slovene: talij — chemical element
  • Spanish: talio — chemical element
  • Swedish: tallium — chemical element
  • Tajik: таллий (talliy) — chemical element
  • Tamil: தல்லியம் (talliyam) — chemical element
  • Thai: แทลเลียม (tɛɛl-lîiam) — chemical element
  • Turkish: talyum — chemical element
  • Ukrainian: та́лій (tálij) — chemical element
  • Uzbek: talliy — chemical element
  • Uzbek: таллий (talliy) — chemical element
  • Vietnamese: tali — chemical element
  • Volapük: talin — chemical element
  • Welsh: thaliwm — chemical element
  • Yiddish: טאַליום (talyum) — chemical element