Standard Lemma guide

thatch

name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /θæt͡ʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ætʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: TH AE1 CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Straw, rushes, or similar, used for making or covering the roofs of buildings, or of stacks of hay or grain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of several kinds of palm, the leaves of which are used for thatching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Caribbean, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A buildup of cut grass, stolons or other material on the soil in a lawn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any strawlike material, such as a person's hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cover the roof with straw, reed, leaves, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a house roof made with a plant material (as straw)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thatched roof

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roof

8

noun

Meaning 8

hair resembling thatched roofing material

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hairdo, hairstyle, hair style, coiffure, coif

9

noun

Meaning 9

an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Teach, Edward Teach, Edward Thatch, Blackbeard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pirate, buccaneer, sea robber, sea rover

10

noun

Meaning 10

plant stalks used as roofing material

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roofing material

11

verb

Meaning 11

cover with thatch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • thatch the roofs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roof

History

Etymology

From thatch.

Variant of thack, from Middle English thache, thach, from Old English þæc (“roof-covering”), from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką (“covering”), from (o-grade of) Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“cover”). Cognate with Icelandic þak, Dutch dak, German Dach, Norwegian tak, Swedish tak, Danish tag; and with Latin toga, Albanian thak (“awn, beard, pin, peg, tassel, fringe”), Lithuanian stogas (“roof”), Welsh to (“roof”). Related to Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos, “roof”) and στέγη (stégē, “roof”). See also English deech, deck.

From Middle English thacchen, from Old English þeċċan, þeċċean (“to cover”), from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną (“to cover”), from Proto-Germanic *þaką (“cover, covering”, noun) (see above). Cognate with West Frisian dekke, Dutch dekken, German decken, Danish tække, Swedish täcka. Alteration of vowel after Middle English perhaps due to the above noun.

Across languages

Translations

79 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assamese: উলূ (ulu) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Assamese: শৰণ খেৰ (xoron kher) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Assamese: ঘৰছোৱা বন (ghorsüa bon) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Big Nambas: neiet — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Bulgarian: сламен покрив (slamen pokriv) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Catalan: sostre de palla — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 茅草 (máocǎo) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Cornish: sowl — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Czech: došek — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Danish: halm — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Faroese: tekingarhálmur — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Faroese: tekingartilfar — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Finnish: olki — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • French: chaume — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Galician: colmo — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Galician: colmadura — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Georgian: ლერწმის სახურავი (lerc̣mis saxuravi) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Georgian: ჩალის სახურავი (čalis saxuravi) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • German: Reet — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • German: Dachstroh — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Greek: αχυροσκεπή (achyroskepí) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Hawaiian: ako — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Hungarian: zsúp — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Irish: tuí — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Korean: 이엉 (ieong) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Macedonian: слама (slama) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Macedonian: сламен покрив (slamen pokriv) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Malay: atap — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Māori: ato — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Māori: rauwhare — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Māori: raurau — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Middle English: thak — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Middle English: yelm — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Mongolian: сүрэл (sürel) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Mongolian: зэгс (zegs) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Norwegian: halm — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Occitan: clujada — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Old English: þæc — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Persian: گالی (gâli) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Persian: کلش (kolaš) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Polish: strzecha — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Polish: słoma — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Portuguese: colmo — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Romanian: stuf — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Russian: соло́ма (solóma) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Scots: theek — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Scottish Gaelic: tughadh — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Sicilian: pagghia — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Spanish: techo de paja — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Spanish: tejado de paja — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Swedish: halm — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Tày: cà — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Thai: คา (kaa) — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Vietnamese: tranh — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Welsh: gwellt — straw for covering roofs or stacks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 用茅草覆盖屋顶 — cover with thatch
  • Cornish: sowlenna — cover with thatch
  • Danish: tække — cover with thatch
  • Faroese: tekja — cover with thatch
  • Finnish: kattaa oljilla — cover with thatch
  • French: couvrir de chaume — cover with thatch
  • Galician: teitar — cover with thatch
  • Galician: colmar — cover with thatch
  • Hawaiian: ako — cover with thatch
  • Latin: cōnsternō — cover with thatch
  • Māori: inaki — cover with thatch
  • Māori: tāpatu — cover with thatch
  • Māori: nati — cover with thatch
  • Māori: ato — cover with thatch
  • Māori: whakarauwhare — cover with thatch
  • Mongolian: зэгс (zegs) — cover with thatch
  • Norman: glyi — cover with thatch
  • Persian: گالیپوش کردن (gâli-puš kardan) — cover with thatch
  • Portuguese: colmar — cover with thatch
  • Quechua: wayllay — cover with thatch
  • Samoan: ato — cover with thatch
  • Scottish Gaelic: tugh — cover with thatch
  • Welsh: toi (â gwellt) — cover with thatch
  • Welsh: rhoi to gwellt — cover with thatch