Standard Lemma guide

theft

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /θɛft/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛft
  • CMU ARPABET: TH EH1 F T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of stealing property.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • resource theft
  • Bike theft is on the rise.
  • A suspect was arrested for the theft of a gold necklace.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the thieving is awful at Kennedy International

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: larceny, thievery, thieving, stealing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: felony

Narrower terms: breach of trust with fraudulent intent, embezzlement, peculation, defalcation, misapplication, misappropriation, pilferage, shoplifting, shrinkage, robbery, biopiracy, grand larceny, grand theft, petit larceny, petty larceny, petty, skimming, rustling

History

Etymology

From Middle English theft, thefte, þefte, þefþe, þiefþe, Old English þīefþ, from Proto-West Germanic *þiubiþu, from Proto-Germanic *þiubiþō, from *þeubaz (“thief”), equivalent to thief or thieve + -t (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with Old Frisian thiuvethe, thiufthe (“theft”), dialectal Dutch diefte (“theft”), obsolete German Diebde (“theft”), Icelandic þýfð (“theft”).

Across languages

Translations

140 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: аӡара (adzara) — act of stealing property
  • Afrikaans: diefstal — act of stealing property
  • Albanian: vith — act of stealing property
  • Arabic: سَرِقَة (sariqa) — act of stealing property
  • Arabic: سَرَقَة (saraqa) — act of stealing property
  • Arabic: سَرْق (sarq) — act of stealing property
  • Arabic: سَرَق (saraq) — act of stealing property
  • Arabic: سَرِق (sariq) — act of stealing property
  • Arabic: نَهْب (nahb) — act of stealing property
  • Arabic: بوق (bōg) — act of stealing property
  • Armenian: գողություն (goġutʻyun) — act of stealing property
  • Armenian: հափշտակում (hapʻštakum) — act of stealing property
  • Armenian: առեւանգում (aṙewangum) — act of stealing property
  • Azerbaijani: oğurluq — act of stealing property
  • Azerbaijani: soyğun — act of stealing property
  • Belarusian: крадзе́ж (kradzjéž) — act of stealing property
  • Belarusian: кра́жа (kráža) — act of stealing property
  • Bengali: চুরি (curi) — act of stealing property
  • Central Bikol: ikit — act of stealing property
  • Bulgarian: кра́жба (krážba) — act of stealing property
  • Catalan: furt — act of stealing property
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盜竊 /盗窃 (dàoqiè) — act of stealing property
  • Czech: krádež — act of stealing property
  • Danish: tyveri — act of stealing property
  • Danish: ran — act of stealing property
  • Danish: styld — act of stealing property
  • Danish: tyvned — act of stealing property
  • Dutch: diefstal — act of stealing property
  • Dutch: dieverij — act of stealing property
  • Esperanto: ŝtelado — act of stealing property
  • Estonian: vargus — act of stealing property
  • Faroese: stuldur — act of stealing property
  • Faroese: rán — act of stealing property
  • Finnish: varkaus — act of stealing property
  • French: vol — act of stealing property
  • Galician: roubo — act of stealing property
  • Georgian: ქურდობა (kurdoba) — act of stealing property
  • Georgian: მოპარვა (moṗarva) — act of stealing property
  • Georgian: ძარცვა (ʒarcva) — act of stealing property
  • German: Diebstahl — act of stealing property
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌱𐌹 (þiubi) — act of stealing property
  • Greek: κλοπή (klopí) — act of stealing property
  • Ancient Greek: κλοπή (klopḗ) — act of stealing property
  • Hebrew: גְּנֵבָה (gnevá) — act of stealing property
  • Hebrew: גָּזֵל (gazél) — act of stealing property
  • Higaonon: theft — act of stealing property
  • Hindi: चोरी (corī) — act of stealing property
  • Hungarian: lopás — act of stealing property
  • Icelandic: þjófnaður — act of stealing property
  • Ido: furto — act of stealing property
  • Indonesian: pencurian — act of stealing property
  • Ingrian: varkahus — act of stealing property
  • Irish: goid — act of stealing property
  • Italian: furto — act of stealing property
  • Japanese: 盗み (nusumi) — act of stealing property
  • Japanese: 窃盗 (settō) — act of stealing property
  • Japanese: 盗難 (tōnan) — act of stealing property
  • Kazakh: ұрлық (ūrlyq) — act of stealing property
  • Korean: 도둑질 (dodukjil) — act of stealing property
  • Korean: 절도 (jeoldo) — act of stealing property
  • Korean: 훔침 (humchim) — act of stealing property
  • Northern Kurdish: dizî — act of stealing property
  • Kyrgyz: уурулук (uuruluk) — act of stealing property
  • Ladino: ladronisyo — act of stealing property
  • Latin: furtum — act of stealing property
  • Latvian: zādzība — act of stealing property
  • Lithuanian: vagystė — act of stealing property
  • Macedonian: кражба (kražba) — act of stealing property
  • Malayalam: കളവ് (kaḷavŭ) — act of stealing property
  • Malayalam: മോഷണം (mōṣaṇaṁ) — act of stealing property
  • Māori: whānako — act of stealing property
  • Marathi: चोरी (corī) — act of stealing property
  • Middle English: thefte — act of stealing property
  • Mongolian: хулгай (xulgaj) — act of stealing property
  • Mongolian: ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ (qulaɣai) — act of stealing property
  • Navajo: aniʼį́į́ʼ — act of stealing property
  • Navajo: aneestʼį́į́ʼ — act of stealing property
  • Norman: vol — act of stealing property
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tyveri — act of stealing property
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tjuveri — act of stealing property
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tjuveri — act of stealing property
  • Odia: ଚୋରି (cori) — act of stealing property
  • Old English: þīefþu — act of stealing property
  • Pashto: سرقت (šerqat) — act of stealing property
  • Pashto: سرقه (serqa) — act of stealing property
  • Pashto: غلا (ǧlā) — act of stealing property
  • Persian: دُزدی (dozdi) — act of stealing property
  • Polish: kradzież — act of stealing property
  • Portuguese: roubo — act of stealing property
  • Portuguese: furto — act of stealing property
  • Romanian: furt — act of stealing property
  • Russian: кра́жа (kráža) — act of stealing property
  • Russian: воровство́ (vorovstvó) — act of stealing property
  • Russian: хище́ние (xiščénije) — act of stealing property
  • Russian: уго́н (ugón) — act of stealing property
  • Scottish Gaelic: meirle — act of stealing property
  • Scottish Gaelic: gadachd — act of stealing property
  • Scottish Gaelic: goid — act of stealing property
  • Serbo-Croatian: кра̏ђа — act of stealing property
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȁđa — act of stealing property
  • Slovak: krádež — act of stealing property
  • Slovak: lúpež — act of stealing property
  • Slovene: kraja — act of stealing property
  • Spanish: robo — act of stealing property
  • Spanish: hurto — act of stealing property
  • Spanish: furto — act of stealing property
  • Spanish: choreo — act of stealing property
  • Spanish: shacamento — act of stealing property
  • Swahili: wizi — act of stealing property
  • Swedish: stöld — act of stealing property
  • Swedish: tjuvande — act of stealing property
  • Swedish: tjuveri — act of stealing property
  • Swedish: tjuft — act of stealing property
  • Sylheti: ꠌꠥꠞꠤ (suri) — act of stealing property
  • Tagalog: pagnanakaw — act of stealing property
  • Tajik: дуздӣ (duzdi) — act of stealing property
  • Tamil: திருட்டு (tiruṭṭu) — act of stealing property
  • Tamil: களவு (kaḷavu) — act of stealing property
  • Tatar: урлау (urlaw) — act of stealing property
  • Telugu: దొంగతనము (doṅgatanamu) — act of stealing property
  • Thai: โจรกรรม (joo-rá-gam) — act of stealing property
  • Thai: การลักทรัพย์ (gaan-lák-sáp) — act of stealing property
  • Tocharian B: klepe — act of stealing property
  • Turkish: soygun — act of stealing property
  • Turkish: hırsızlık — act of stealing property
  • Turkish: çalma — act of stealing property
  • Ottoman Turkish: خرسزلق (hırsızlık) — act of stealing property
  • Turkmen: ogurlyk — act of stealing property
  • Ukrainian: краді́жка (kradížka) — act of stealing property
  • Ukrainian: покра́жа (pokráža) — act of stealing property
  • Ukrainian: кра́діж (krádiž) — act of stealing property
  • Urdu: چوری (corī) — act of stealing property
  • Uyghur: ئوغرىلىق (oghriliq) — act of stealing property
  • Uzbek: oʻgʻrilik — act of stealing property
  • Vietnamese: sự trộm cắp — act of stealing property
  • Vietnamese: sự ăn trộm — act of stealing property
  • Volapük: tif — act of stealing property
  • Warlpiri: puru — act of stealing property
  • Welsh: lladrad — act of stealing property
  • Yao (Africa): wiyi class 14 — act of stealing property
Real reading context

theft in complete knowledge articles