Standard Lemma guide

theism

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈθiː.ɪz.əm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈtiː.ɪz.əm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: TH IY1 IH0 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Belief in the existence of at least one deity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: religion

Antonyms: atheism, irreligion, irreligiousness, antitheism, antireligiousness

2

noun

Meaning 2

Belief in the existence of a personal creator god, goddess, gods and/or goddesses present and active in the governance and organization of the world and the universe. The God may be known by or through revelation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: strictly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A morbid condition resulting from excessive consumption of tea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: theaism, theinism

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the doctrine or belief in the existence of a God or gods

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: atheism

Broader terms: religion, faith, religious belief

Narrower terms: monotheism, polytheism, pantheism

History

Etymology

Coined, theo- + -ism. ultimately from Ancient Greek θεός (theós, “god”). Attested in English from 1678, theist being attested 16 years earlier in 1662. Cognate French théisme, as in Diderot Principes de la philosophie morale (1745), which was probably borrowed from English.

Borrowing from New Latin thea (“tea”, noun) + English -ism.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: theïsme — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Bulgarian: вяра в бог (vjara v bog) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Catalan: teisme — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有神論 /有神论 (yǒushénlùn) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Czech: teismus — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Danish: teisme — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Dutch: theïsme — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Esperanto: teismo — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Estonian: teism — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Finnish: teismi — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • French: théisme — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • German: Theismus — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Greek: θεϊσμός (theïsmós) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Hindi: आस्तिकता (āstiktā) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Hungarian: teizmus — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Ido: teismo — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Japanese: 有神論 (yūshinron) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Khmer: ទេវនិយម (teivea’ ni’yum) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Korean: 유신론 (yusinnon) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Central Kurdish: خواخوازی (xwaxwazî) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Latin: theismus — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Marathi: आस्तिकता (āstiktā) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Norwegian Bokmål: teisme — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: teisme — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Occitan: teïsme — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Polish: teizm — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Portuguese: teísmo — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Romanian: teism — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Russian: теи́зм (teízm) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Serbo-Croatian: теѝзам — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Serbo-Croatian: teìzam — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Spanish: teísmo — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Swedish: teism — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Thai: เทวนิยม — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Turkish: tanrıcılık — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Turkish: teizm — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Urdu: خدا پرستی (xudâ parasti) — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Vietnamese: thuyết có thần — belief in existence of at least one deity
  • Finnish: teismi — belief in the existence of a personal, present and active creator God
  • Greek: θεϊσμός (theïsmós) — belief in the existence of a personal, present and active creator God
  • Hungarian: teizmus — belief in the existence of a personal, present and active creator God
  • Polish: teizm — belief in the existence of a personal, present and active creator God