Standard Lemma guide

theme

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /θiːm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːm (for all senses)
  • rhymes with -iːmi (for the sense dealing with the Byzantine empire only)
  • CMU ARPABET: TH IY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A subject, now especially of a talk or an artistic piece; a topic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A recurring idea; a motif.

A concept with multiple instantiations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • variations on the theme of entrepreneurial resourcefulness

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A recurring idea; a motif.

Any of various colors, or color palettes, in which a design is offered; (graphical user interface) any of various skins for an app, affecting the visuals and perhaps other elements such as sound effects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • switch to a dark theme to conserve battery power

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: colorway

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An essay written for school.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The main melody of a piece of music, especially one that is the source of variations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A song, or a snippet of a song, that identifies a film, a TV program, a character, etc. by playing at the appropriate time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television, video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An additional puzzle within the crossword, typically involving a set of non-standard clues or answers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: crosswording

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The stem of a word.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Thematic relation of a noun phrase to a verb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Theta role in generative grammar and government and binding theory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Topic, what is generally being talked about.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A regional unit of organisation in the Byzantine empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To give a theme to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We themed the birthday party around superheroes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To apply a theme to; to change the visual appearance and/or layout of (software).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was the usual `boy gets girl' theme

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motif

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: idea, thought

Narrower terms: topos

16

noun

Meaning 16

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • thematic vowels are part of the stem

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: root, root word, base, stem, radical

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: form, word form, signifier, descriptor

17

noun

Meaning 17

an essay (especially one written as an assignment)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he got an A on his composition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: composition, paper, report

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: essay

Narrower terms: term paper

18

noun

Meaning 18

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he didn't want to discuss that subject
  • it was a very sensitive topic
  • his letters were always on the theme of love

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: subject, topic

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: message, content, subject matter, substance

Narrower terms: bone of contention, precedent, question, head, keynote

19

noun

Meaning 19

(music) melodic subject of a musical composition

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the theme is announced in the first measures
  • the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: melodic theme, musical theme, idea

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tune, melody, air, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase

Narrower terms: motif, motive, statement, variation

20

verb

Meaning 20

provide with a particular theme or motive

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the restaurant often themes its menus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: supply, provide, render, furnish

History

Etymology

From Middle English teme, from Old French teme, tesme (French thème), from Latin thema, from Ancient Greek θέμα (théma), from τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put, place”), reduplicative from Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- (“to put, place, do”) (whence also English do). Doublet of thema.

Across languages

Translations

168 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: temë — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Arabic: مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Armenian: թեմա (tʻema) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Azerbaijani: mövzu — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Azerbaijani: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Belarusian: тэ́ма (téma) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Bengali: বিষয় (biśoẏ) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Bulgarian: те́ма (téma) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Burmese: အကြောင်း (a.kraung:) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Catalan: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Chinese Cantonese: 主題 /主题 (zyu2 tai4) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Chinese Mandarin: 主題 /主题 (zhǔtí) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Chinese Mandarin: 話題 /话题 (huàtí) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Czech: téma — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Danish: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Dutch: thema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Esperanto: temo — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Estonian: teema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Finnish: aihe — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • French: thème — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Galician: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Georgian: თემა (tema) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • German: Thema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Greek: θέμα (théma) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Ancient Greek: θέμα (théma) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Hebrew: נוֹשֵׂא (nosé) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Hebrew: תֵּמָה (téma) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Hindi: विषय (viṣay) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Hindi: प्रसंग (prasaṅg) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Hungarian: téma — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Hungarian: tárgy — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Icelandic: þema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Icelandic: efni — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Ido: temo — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Indonesian: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Irish: téama — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Irish: ábhar — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Japanese: 主題 (shudai) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Japanese: テーマ (tēma) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Japanese: 話題 (wadai) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Kazakh: тақырып (taqyryp) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Kazakh: тема (tema) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Khmer: អង្គសេចក្តី (ʼɑng sackdəy) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Khmer: សាច់រឿង (sac rɨəng) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Khmer: អត្ថរស (ʼatthaʼrŭəh) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Korean: 주제 (juje) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Korean: 테마 (tema) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Korean: 쩨마 (jjema) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Korean: 화제 (hwaje) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Northern Kurdish: mewzû — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Kyrgyz: тема (tema) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Lao: ກະທູ້ (ka thū) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Latvian: temats — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Lithuanian: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Luxembourgish: Thema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Macedonian: тема (tema) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Malay: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Māori: marau — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Māori: kaupapa — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Māori: tāhuhu — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Mongolian: сэдэв (sedev) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Old English: andtimber — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Pashto: موضوع (mawzo') — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Dari: مَوضُوع (mawzū') — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Iranian Persian: مُوضوع (mowzu') — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Iranian Persian: تِم (tem) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Polish: temat — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Portuguese: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Romanian: temă — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Romansh: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Russian: те́ма (téma) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Sanskrit: विषय (viṣaya) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Serbo-Croatian: те́ма — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Serbo-Croatian: téma — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Slovak: téma — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Slovene: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Spanish: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Spanish: temática — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Swedish: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Tagalog: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Tajik: мавзӯъ (mavzü') — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Tajik: тема (tema) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Thai: กระทู้ (grà-túu) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Turkish: ana konu — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Turkish: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Turkish: mevzu — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Ottoman Turkish: موضوع (mevzuʼ) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Ottoman Turkish: بحث (bahs, bahis) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Ottoman Turkish: مبحث (mebhas) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Turkmen: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Turkmen: mowzuk — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Ukrainian: те́ма (téma) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Urdu: مَوضُوع (mauzū') — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Uyghur: ماۋزۇ (mawzu) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Uzbek: mavzu — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Uzbek: tema — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Vietnamese: chủ đề — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Yiddish: טעמע (teme) — subject of a talk or an artistic piece
  • Finnish: teema — recurring idea
  • Finnish: aihe — recurring idea
  • German: Motiv — recurring idea
  • Hungarian: motívum — recurring idea
  • Japanese: 主題 (shudai) — recurring idea
  • Māori: tāhuhu — recurring idea
  • Māori: tāhū — recurring idea
  • Portuguese: tema — recurring idea
  • Romanian: temă — recurring idea
  • Russian: те́ма (téma) — recurring idea
  • Russian: моти́в (motív) — recurring idea
  • Spanish: tema — recurring idea
  • Spanish: temática — recurring idea
  • Bulgarian: те́ма (téma) — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Catalan: tema — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Chinese Mandarin: 主旋律 (zhǔxuánlǜ) — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Chinese Mandarin: 主題 /主题 (zhǔtí) — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Finnish: teema — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • German: Thema — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Greek: θέμα (théma) — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Hungarian: téma — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Hungarian: motívum — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Icelandic: stef — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Icelandic: tema — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Icelandic: þema — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Ido: temato — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Irish: téama — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Māori: tāhuhu — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Māori: tāhū — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Portuguese: tema — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Romanian: temă — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Russian: те́ма (téma) — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • Spanish: tema — music: main melody of a piece of music
  • German: Theme — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Hebrew: ערכת נושא (erkát nosé) — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Hungarian: téma — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Italian: tema — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Japanese: テーマ (tēma) — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Korean: 테마 (tema) — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Polish: kompozycja — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Polish: motyw — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Portuguese: tema — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Russian: те́ма (téma) — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Swedish: tema — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Ukrainian: те́ма (téma) — computing: collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.
  • Bulgarian: осно́ва (osnóva) — grammar: stem of a word
  • Finnish: vartalo — grammar: stem of a word
  • German: Stamm — grammar: stem of a word
  • German: Wortstamm — grammar: stem of a word
  • Greek: θέμα (théma) — grammar: stem of a word
  • Portuguese: tema — grammar: stem of a word
  • Romanian: temă — grammar: stem of a word
  • Russian: осно́ва (osnóva) — grammar: stem of a word
  • Russian: ко́рень (kórenʹ) — grammar: stem of a word
  • Spanish: tema — grammar: stem of a word
  • Icelandic: þema — linguistics: theta role in generative grammar and government and binding theory
  • Finnish: aihe — linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about
  • Finnish: puheenaihe — linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about
  • German: Thema — linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about
  • Greek: θέμα (théma) — linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about
  • Hungarian: téma — linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about
  • Māori: tāhuhu — linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about
  • Spanish: tema — linguistics: topic, what is generally being talked about
  • Catalan: tema — regional unit of organisation in the Byzantine empire
  • Georgian: თემი (temi) — regional unit of organisation in the Byzantine empire
  • Greek: θέμα (théma) — regional unit of organisation in the Byzantine empire
  • Hungarian: thema — regional unit of organisation in the Byzantine empire
  • Romanian: temă — regional unit of organisation in the Byzantine empire
  • Spanish: thema — regional unit of organisation in the Byzantine empire
Real reading context

theme in complete knowledge articles