noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/θiːˈɒkɹəsi/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: theocrasy
CMU ARPABET:TH IY0 AA1 K R AH0 S IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Government under the control of a state religion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
Near-synonym: clericocracy
Tibet was a Buddhist theocracy ruled by the Dalai Lama prior to Chinese annexation.
The Vatican City State is a sovereign city-state and a Christian theocracy ruled by the Pope.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: clericocracy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ideocracy
2
noun
Meaning 2
Rule by a god.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
For quotations using this term, see Citations:theocracy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the belief in government by divine guidance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: political orientation, ideology, political theory
4
noun
Meaning 4
a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought to be divinely guided)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: political system, form of government
Narrower terms: church-state, hierocracy
History
Etymology
From theo- + -cracy, originally from Ancient Greek θεοκρατία (theokratía, “rule of (a) God”), a term coined in the 1st century by Josephus (Against Apion 2.17) in reference to the ancient Israelite polity under the Mosaic covenant. Attested in English from the 1620s, first by John Donne in A Sermon upon the fifth of November 1622. being the Anniversary celebration of our Deliverance from the Powder Treason: "The Jews were onely under a Theocratie, an immediate government of God..."
Across languages
Translations
82 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
teokrasie
— government under the control of a Church
Albanian:
teokraci
— government under the control of a Church
Arabic:
ثِيُقْرَاطِيَّة
(ṯiyuqrāṭiyya)
— government under the control of a Church
Armenian:
թեոկրատիա
(tʻeokratia)
— government under the control of a Church
Armenian:
կրոնապետություն
(kronapetutʻyun)
— government under the control of a Church
Asturian:
teocracia
— government under the control of a Church
Azerbaijani:
teokratiya
— government under the control of a Church
Bashkir:
теократия
(teokratiya)
— government under the control of a Church
Basque:
teokrazia
— government under the control of a Church
Belarusian:
тэакра́тыя
(teakrátyja)
— government under the control of a Church
Bulgarian:
теокра́ция
(teokrácija)
— government under the control of a Church
Catalan:
teocràcia
— government under the control of a Church
Chinese Mandarin:
神權政治 /神权政治
(shénquán zhèngzhì)
— government under the control of a Church
Chinese Mandarin:
政教合一
(zhèngjiào héyī)
— government under the control of a Church
Chuvash:
теократи
(teokrat̬i)
— government under the control of a Church
Crimean Tatar:
teokratiya
— government under the control of a Church
Czech:
teokracie
— government under the control of a Church
Danish:
teokrati
— government under the control of a Church
Dutch:
theocratie
— government under the control of a Church
Esperanto:
teokratio
— government under the control of a Church
Estonian:
teokraatia
— government under the control of a Church
Finnish:
teokratia
— government under the control of a Church
French:
théocratie
— government under the control of a Church
Galician:
teocracia
— government under the control of a Church
Georgian:
თეოკრატია
(teoḳraṭia)
— government under the control of a Church
German:
Theokratie
— government under the control of a Church
German:
Gottesstaat
— government under the control of a Church
German:
Kirchenstaat
— government under the control of a Church
Greek:
θεοκρατία
(theokratía)
— government under the control of a Church
Ancient Greek:
θεοκρατία
(theokratía)
— government under the control of a Church
Hebrew:
תאוקרטיה
(teokrátya)
— government under the control of a Church
Hindi:
धर्मतंत्र
(dharmatantra)
— government under the control of a Church
Hungarian:
papi uralom
— government under the control of a Church
Hungarian:
teokrácia
— government under the control of a Church
Icelandic:
klerkaveldi
— government under the control of a Church
Ido:
teokratio
— government under the control of a Church
Indonesian:
teokrasi
— government under the control of a Church
Italian:
teocrazia
— government under the control of a Church
Japanese:
神権政治
(shinken seiji)
— government under the control of a Church
Kazakh:
теократия
(teokratiä)
— government under the control of a Church
Korean:
신권 정치
(sin'gwon jeongchi)
— government under the control of a Church
Korean:
제정 일치
(jejeong ilchi)
— government under the control of a Church
Kyrgyz:
теократия
(teokratiya)
— government under the control of a Church
Lao:
ເທວາທິປະໄຕ
(th thi pa tai)
— government under the control of a Church
Latvian:
teokrātija
— government under the control of a Church
Lithuanian:
teokratija
— government under the control of a Church
Macedonian:
теократија
(teokratija)
— government under the control of a Church
Malay:
teokrasi
— government under the control of a Church
Maltese:
teokrazija
— government under the control of a Church
Norwegian Bokmål:
teokrati
— government under the control of a Church
Norwegian Nynorsk:
teokrati
— government under the control of a Church
Occitan:
teocracia
— government under the control of a Church
Persian:
تئوکراسی
(te'okrâsi)
— government under the control of a Church
Polish:
teokracja
— government under the control of a Church
Portuguese:
teocracia
— government under the control of a Church
Romanian:
teocrație
— government under the control of a Church
Russian:
теокра́тия
(teokrátija)
— government under the control of a Church
Russian:
церко́вное госуда́рство
(cerkóvnoje gosudárstvo)
— government under the control of a Church
Serbo-Croatian:
теократија
— government under the control of a Church
Serbo-Croatian:
теокрација
— government under the control of a Church
Serbo-Croatian:
teokratija
— government under the control of a Church
Serbo-Croatian:
teokracija
— government under the control of a Church
Sicilian:
teocrazzìa
— government under the control of a Church
Sikkimese:
ཆོ་གཞི
(cho gzhi)
— government under the control of a Church
Slovak:
teokracia
— government under the control of a Church
Slovene:
teokracija
— government under the control of a Church
Spanish:
teocracia
— government under the control of a Church
Swedish:
teokrati
— government under the control of a Church
Tagalog:
teokrasya
— government under the control of a Church
Tajik:
теократия
(teokratiya)
— government under the control of a Church
Thai:
เทวาธิปไตย
(tee-waa-tí-bpà-dtai)
— government under the control of a Church
Turkish:
teokrasi
— government under the control of a Church
Ukrainian:
теокра́тія
(teokrátija)
— government under the control of a Church
Uzbek:
teokratiya
— government under the control of a Church
Vietnamese:
thần quyền
— government under the control of a Church
Yiddish:
טעאָקראַציע
(teokratsye)
— government under the control of a Church
Catalan:
teocràcia
— rule by God or gods
Finnish:
teokratia
— rule by God or gods
French:
théocratie
— rule by God or gods
Icelandic:
guðveldi
— rule by God or gods
Spanish:
teocracia
— rule by God or gods
Thai:
เทวาธิปไตย
(tee-waa-tí-bpà-dtai)
— rule by God or gods