Standard Lemma guide

theocracy

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /θiːˈɒkɹəsi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: theocrasy
  • CMU ARPABET: TH IY0 AA1 K R AH0 S IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Government under the control of a state religion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonym: clericocracy
  • Tibet was a Buddhist theocracy ruled by the Dalai Lama prior to Chinese annexation.
  • The Vatican City State is a sovereign city-state and a Christian theocracy ruled by the Pope.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clericocracy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ideocracy

2

noun

Meaning 2

Rule by a god.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:theocracy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the belief in government by divine guidance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: political orientation, ideology, political theory

4

noun

Meaning 4

a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought to be divinely guided)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: political system, form of government

Narrower terms: church-state, hierocracy

History

Etymology

From theo- + -cracy, originally from Ancient Greek θεοκρατία (theokratía, “rule of (a) God”), a term coined in the 1st century by Josephus (Against Apion 2.17) in reference to the ancient Israelite polity under the Mosaic covenant. Attested in English from the 1620s, first by John Donne in A Sermon upon the fifth of November 1622. being the Anniversary celebration of our Deliverance from the Powder Treason: "The Jews were onely under a Theocratie, an immediate government of God..."

Across languages

Translations

82 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: teokrasie — government under the control of a Church
  • Albanian: teokraci — government under the control of a Church
  • Arabic: ثِيُقْرَاطِيَّة (ṯiyuqrāṭiyya) — government under the control of a Church
  • Armenian: թեոկրատիա (tʻeokratia) — government under the control of a Church
  • Armenian: կրոնապետություն (kronapetutʻyun) — government under the control of a Church
  • Asturian: teocracia — government under the control of a Church
  • Azerbaijani: teokratiya — government under the control of a Church
  • Bashkir: теократия (teokratiya) — government under the control of a Church
  • Basque: teokrazia — government under the control of a Church
  • Belarusian: тэакра́тыя (teakrátyja) — government under the control of a Church
  • Bulgarian: теокра́ция (teokrácija) — government under the control of a Church
  • Catalan: teocràcia — government under the control of a Church
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神權政治 /神权政治 (shénquán zhèngzhì) — government under the control of a Church
  • Chinese Mandarin: 政教合一 (zhèngjiào héyī) — government under the control of a Church
  • Chuvash: теократи (teokrat̬i) — government under the control of a Church
  • Crimean Tatar: teokratiya — government under the control of a Church
  • Czech: teokracie — government under the control of a Church
  • Danish: teokrati — government under the control of a Church
  • Dutch: theocratie — government under the control of a Church
  • Esperanto: teokratio — government under the control of a Church
  • Estonian: teokraatia — government under the control of a Church
  • Finnish: teokratia — government under the control of a Church
  • French: théocratie — government under the control of a Church
  • Galician: teocracia — government under the control of a Church
  • Georgian: თეოკრატია (teoḳraṭia) — government under the control of a Church
  • German: Theokratie — government under the control of a Church
  • German: Gottesstaat — government under the control of a Church
  • German: Kirchenstaat — government under the control of a Church
  • Greek: θεοκρατία (theokratía) — government under the control of a Church
  • Ancient Greek: θεοκρατία (theokratía) — government under the control of a Church
  • Hebrew: תאוקרטיה (teokrátya) — government under the control of a Church
  • Hindi: धर्मतंत्र (dharmatantra) — government under the control of a Church
  • Hungarian: papi uralom — government under the control of a Church
  • Hungarian: teokrácia — government under the control of a Church
  • Icelandic: klerkaveldi — government under the control of a Church
  • Ido: teokratio — government under the control of a Church
  • Indonesian: teokrasi — government under the control of a Church
  • Italian: teocrazia — government under the control of a Church
  • Japanese: 神権政治 (shinken seiji) — government under the control of a Church
  • Kazakh: теократия (teokratiä) — government under the control of a Church
  • Korean: 신권 정치 (sin'gwon jeongchi) — government under the control of a Church
  • Korean: 제정 일치 (jejeong ilchi) — government under the control of a Church
  • Kyrgyz: теократия (teokratiya) — government under the control of a Church
  • Lao: ເທວາທິປະໄຕ (th thi pa tai) — government under the control of a Church
  • Latvian: teokrātija — government under the control of a Church
  • Lithuanian: teokratija — government under the control of a Church
  • Macedonian: теократија (teokratija) — government under the control of a Church
  • Malay: teokrasi — government under the control of a Church
  • Maltese: teokrazija — government under the control of a Church
  • Norwegian Bokmål: teokrati — government under the control of a Church
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: teokrati — government under the control of a Church
  • Occitan: teocracia — government under the control of a Church
  • Persian: تئوکراسی (te'okrâsi) — government under the control of a Church
  • Polish: teokracja — government under the control of a Church
  • Portuguese: teocracia — government under the control of a Church
  • Romanian: teocrație — government under the control of a Church
  • Russian: теокра́тия (teokrátija) — government under the control of a Church
  • Russian: церко́вное госуда́рство (cerkóvnoje gosudárstvo) — government under the control of a Church
  • Serbo-Croatian: теократија — government under the control of a Church
  • Serbo-Croatian: теокрација — government under the control of a Church
  • Serbo-Croatian: teokratija — government under the control of a Church
  • Serbo-Croatian: teokracija — government under the control of a Church
  • Sicilian: teocrazzìa — government under the control of a Church
  • Sikkimese: ཆོ་གཞི (cho gzhi) — government under the control of a Church
  • Slovak: teokracia — government under the control of a Church
  • Slovene: teokracija — government under the control of a Church
  • Spanish: teocracia — government under the control of a Church
  • Swedish: teokrati — government under the control of a Church
  • Tagalog: teokrasya — government under the control of a Church
  • Tajik: теократия (teokratiya) — government under the control of a Church
  • Thai: เทวาธิปไตย (tee-waa-tí-bpà-dtai) — government under the control of a Church
  • Turkish: teokrasi — government under the control of a Church
  • Ukrainian: теокра́тія (teokrátija) — government under the control of a Church
  • Uzbek: teokratiya — government under the control of a Church
  • Vietnamese: thần quyền — government under the control of a Church
  • Yiddish: טעאָקראַציע (teokratsye) — government under the control of a Church
  • Catalan: teocràcia — rule by God or gods
  • Finnish: teokratia — rule by God or gods
  • French: théocratie — rule by God or gods
  • Icelandic: guðveldi — rule by God or gods
  • Spanish: teocracia — rule by God or gods
  • Thai: เทวาธิปไตย (tee-waa-tí-bpà-dtai) — rule by God or gods