noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/θi.əˈfɪl.iːn/
Received-Pronunciation:/θi.əˈfɪl.ɪn/
General-American:/θiˈɑf.əl.ɪn/
rhymes with -ɪlɪn
1
noun
Meaning 1
A bitter crystalline compound present in small quantities in tea leaves, isomeric with theobromine; used as a drug in therapy for respiratory diseases.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a colorless crystalline alkaloid derived from tea leaves or made synthetically; used in medicine as a bronchial dilator
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Elixophyllin, Slo-Bid, Theobid
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bronchodilator
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Translingual Thea Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ine English theophylline From Translingual Thea (“former genus name for the tea plant”) + Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + English -ine.
Across languages
Translations
5 source translations are retained for this English entry.