Standard Lemma guide

theophylline

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /θi.əˈfɪl.iːn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /θi.əˈfɪl.ɪn/
  • General-American: /θiˈɑf.əl.ɪn/
  • rhymes with -ɪlɪn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A bitter crystalline compound present in small quantities in tea leaves, isomeric with theobromine; used as a drug in therapy for respiratory diseases.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: chemistry, medicine, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, pharmacology, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a colorless crystalline alkaloid derived from tea leaves or made synthetically; used in medicine as a bronchial dilator

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Elixophyllin, Slo-Bid, Theobid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bronchodilator

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Translingual Thea Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ine English theophylline From Translingual Thea (“former genus name for the tea plant”) + Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + English -ine.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: theofylin — chemical substance
  • Czech: teofylin — chemical substance
  • Finnish: teofylliini — chemical substance
  • French: théophylline — chemical substance
  • Polish: teofilina — chemical substance