Standard Lemma guide

Theravada

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌtɛrəˈvɑːdə/
  • /ˌθɛrəˈvɑːdə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

The oldest surviving school of Buddhism based on the earliest recorded teachings of the historical Buddha found in the Pali canon, widely practised in Southeast Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A Buddhist of this particular school.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing personal salvation through your own efforts; a conservative form of Buddhism that adheres to Pali scriptures and the non-theistic ideal of self purification to nirvana; the dominant religion of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand and Laos and Cambodia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Theravada Buddhism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Buddhism

Narrower terms: Hinayana, Hinayana Buddhism

History

Etymology

Transliteration of Pali theravāda, inherited from Sanskrit स्थविरवाद (sthaviravāda, literally “doctrine of the elders”), from स्थविर (sthavira, “elder”) + वाद (vāda, “doctrine”).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bengali: থেরবাদ (therbad) — school of Buddhism
  • Bulgarian: тхеравада (theravada) — school of Buddhism
  • Burmese: ထေရဝါဒ (htera.wada.) — school of Buddhism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小乘佛教 (Xiǎochéng Fójiào) — school of Buddhism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 南傳佛教 /南传佛教 (Nánchuán Fójiào) — school of Buddhism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 上座部佛教 (Shàngzuòbù Fójiào) — school of Buddhism
  • Esperanto: Teravado — school of Buddhism
  • Hindi: थेरवाद (thervād) — school of Buddhism
  • Hindi: स्थविरवाद (sthavirvād) — school of Buddhism
  • Hungarian: théraváda — school of Buddhism
  • Indonesian: Therawada — school of Buddhism
  • Irish: Teireaváda — school of Buddhism
  • Japanese: 上座部 (jōzabu) — school of Buddhism
  • Khmer: ថេរវាទ (theeriəviət) — school of Buddhism
  • Lao: ເຖລະວາດ (thē la wāt) — school of Buddhism
  • Malayalam: ഥേരാവാദ ബുദ്ധമതം (thērāvāda buddhamataṁ) — school of Buddhism
  • Malayalam: സ്ഥവിരവാദം (sthaviravādaṁ) — school of Buddhism
  • Marathi: थेरवाद (thervād) — school of Buddhism
  • Marathi: स्थविरवाद (sthavirvād) — school of Buddhism
  • Nepali: थेरवाद (theravād) — school of Buddhism
  • Nepali: स्थविरवाद (sthaviravād) — school of Buddhism
  • Polish: therawada — school of Buddhism
  • Portuguese: teravada — school of Buddhism
  • Sanskrit: स्थविरवाद (sthaviravāda) — school of Buddhism
  • Tamil: தேரவாதம் (tēravātam) — school of Buddhism
  • Tamil: ஸ்தவிரவாதம் (staviravātam) — school of Buddhism
  • Telugu: థేరవాదం (thēravādaṁ) — school of Buddhism
  • Thai: เถรวาท (těe-rá-wâat) — school of Buddhism
  • Vietnamese: Thượng toạ bộ — school of Buddhism