Standard Lemma guide

thinking

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪŋkɪŋ
  • rhymes with -ɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: TH IH1 NG K IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The action or process of using one's mind to consider or reason about something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A thought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • What is your thinking on this subject?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of think

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

Examples

  • I'm thinking about inventing a new perpetual-motion machine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • thinking always made him frown
  • she paused for thought

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thought, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: higher cognitive process

Narrower terms: free association, construction, mental synthesis, reasoning, logical thinking, abstract thought, line of thought, train of thought, thread, mysticism, ideation, consideration, excogitation, explanation, planning, preparation, provision, problem solving, convergent thinking, divergent thinking, out-of-the-box thinking

History

Etymology

From Middle English thinking, thynkynge, thenkyng, equivalent to think + -ing.

From Middle English thenkinge, þinkynge, þenkynge, þenchinde, from Old English þenċende, from Proto-Germanic *þankijandz, present participle of *þankijaną (“to think”), equivalent to think + -ing. Cognate with Dutch denkend (“thinking”), German denkend (“thinking”), Swedish tänkande (“thinking”).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մտածողություն (mtacoġutʻyun) — thinking, thought
  • Bulgarian: мисъл (misǎl) — thinking, thought
  • Bulgarian: размишление (razmišlenie) — thinking, thought
  • Czech: myšlení — thinking, thought
  • Czech: přemýšlení — thinking, thought
  • Finnish: ajattelu — thinking, thought
  • Finnish: ajatteleminen — thinking, thought
  • Finnish: miete — thinking, thought
  • Finnish: mietintä — thinking, thought
  • Galician: pensamento — thinking, thought
  • Galician: opinión — thinking, thought
  • German: Ansicht — thinking, thought
  • German: Denken — thinking, thought
  • Hindi: सोचना (socnā) — thinking, thought
  • Hindi: विचारना (vicārnā) — thinking, thought
  • Hindi: चिंतन (cintan) — thinking, thought
  • Hindi: मनन (manan) — thinking, thought
  • Macedonian: мислење (mislenje) — thinking, thought
  • Marathi: विचार (vicār) — thinking, thought
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tenkning — thinking, thought
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tenking — thinking, thought
  • Polish: myślenie — thinking, thought
  • Russian: мышление (myšlenije) — thinking, thought
  • Sanskrit: चित्त (citta) — thinking, thought
  • Spanish: pensamiento — thinking, thought
  • Swedish: tanke — thinking, thought
  • Telugu: తలచుట (talacuṭa) — thinking, thought
  • Tocharian A: mem — thinking, thought
  • Tocharian B: maim — thinking, thought
Real reading context

thinking in complete knowledge articles