Phrase guide

third estate

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The caste of commoners in France prior to 1789, as distinct from the nobility and clergy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: singular, singular-only

Qualifier: originally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The commoners, collectively, in any society.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, singular, singular-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The House of Commons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: singular, singular-only

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the common people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Commons

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: estate of the realm, estate, the three estates

History

Etymology

French

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 第三等級 /第三等级 (dì-sān děngjí) — caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
  • Danish: tredje stand — caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
  • Finnish: kolmas sääty — caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
  • French: tiers état — caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
  • German: Dritter Stand — caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
  • Polish: trzeci stan — caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
  • Russian: тре́тье сосло́вие (trétʹje soslóvije) — caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
  • Spanish: tercer estamento — caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
  • Thai: ฐานันดรที่สาม — caste of commoners in France prior to 1789
  • Chinese Mandarin: 平民 (píngmín) — commoners
  • Finnish: kansa — commoners
  • Finnish: rahvas — commoners
  • French: peuple — commoners
  • French: populace — commoners
  • German: Bürgertum — commoners
  • Polish: trzeci stan — commoners
  • Spanish: tercer estamento — commoners