Standard Lemma guide

Thomas

name · noun · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈtɒm.əs/
  • US: /ˈtɑ.məs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈt̪hɔː.mɐs/
  • South-Asia: /ˈʈhɔː.mɐs/
  • rhymes with -ɒməs
  • CMU ARPABET: T AA1 M AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An Apostle, best remembered for doubting the resurrection of Jesus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A male given name from Aramaic of biblical origin, popular since the 13th century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A common surname originating as a patronymic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Bureau County, Illinois.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Daviess County, Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Custer County, Oklahoma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

A ghost town in Linn County, Oregon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Hamlin County, South Dakota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Buchanan County, Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

A former community in King County, Washington.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in the United States:

A minor city in Tucker County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A number of places in the United States:

A number of townships in the United States, listed under Thomas Township.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

An infidel or doubter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

the Apostle who would not believe the resurrection of Jesus until he saw Jesus with his own eyes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Saint Thomas, St. Thomas, doubting Thomas, Thomas the doubting Apostle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Apostle, saint

15

noun

Meaning 15

Welsh poet (1914-1953)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Dylan Thomas, Dylan Marlais Thomas

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: poet

16

noun

Meaning 16

a radio broadcast journalist during World War I and World War II noted for his nightly new broadcast (1892-1981)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Lowell Thomas, Lowell Jackson Thomas

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: broadcast journalist

17

noun

Meaning 17

United States socialist who was a candidate for president six times (1884-1968)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Norman Thomas, Norman Mattoon Thomas

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: socialist

18

noun

Meaning 18

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Seth Thomas

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clocksmith, clockmaker

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English Thomas, from Latin Thōmās m (as in the Vulgate), from Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles. In the gospel of John (11:16, 20:24), the Aramaic nickname is also translated into Greek, as δίδυμος m (dídumos). Used as a given name since the Middle Ages, e.g. Thomas the Presbyter (7th century), Thomas the Slav (8th century), Thomas of Bayeux (died 1100). (infidel or doubter): In reference to the doubting Apostle.

Across languages

Translations

170 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Thoma — biblical Apostle
  • Albanian: Masinë — biblical Apostle
  • Arabic: تُومَا (tūmā) — biblical Apostle
  • Arabic: تُومَا (tumā) — biblical Apostle
  • Aragonese: Tomás — biblical Apostle
  • Aramaic: תאומא (tā’ōmā’) — biblical Apostle
  • Aramaic: ܬܐܘܡܐ (tā’ōmā’) — biblical Apostle
  • Armenian: Թովմաս (Tʻovmas) — biblical Apostle
  • Basque: Tomas — biblical Apostle
  • Belarusian: Фама́ (Famá) — biblical Apostle
  • Bulgarian: Тома́ (Tomá) — biblical Apostle
  • Chinese Cantonese: 多馬 /多马 (do1 maa5) — biblical Apostle
  • Chinese Cantonese: 多默 (do1 mak6) — biblical Apostle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 多馬 /多马 (Duōmǎ) — biblical Apostle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 多默 (Duōmò) — biblical Apostle
  • Czech: Tomáš — biblical Apostle
  • Danish: Thomas — biblical Apostle
  • Dutch: Thomas — biblical Apostle
  • Finnish: Tuomas — biblical Apostle
  • French: Thomas — biblical Apostle
  • Friulian: Tomâs — biblical Apostle
  • Galician: Tomé — biblical Apostle
  • Georgian: თომა (toma) — biblical Apostle
  • German: Thomas — biblical Apostle
  • Gothic: 𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐍃 (þōmas) — biblical Apostle
  • Greek: Θωμάς (Thomás) — biblical Apostle
  • Ancient Greek: Θωμᾶς (Thōmâs) — biblical Apostle
  • Hawaiian: Toma — biblical Apostle
  • Hebrew: תומאס — biblical Apostle
  • Hindi: थोमा (thomā) — biblical Apostle
  • Hungarian: Tamás — biblical Apostle
  • Indonesian: Tomas — biblical Apostle
  • Italian: Tommaso — biblical Apostle
  • Japanese: トマス (Tomasu) — biblical Apostle
  • Kazakh: Тома (Toma) — biblical Apostle
  • Korean: 토마스 (Tomaseu) — biblical Apostle
  • Latvian: Toms — biblical Apostle
  • Lithuanian: Tomas — biblical Apostle
  • Lombard: Tomàs — biblical Apostle
  • Macedonian: Тома (Toma) — biblical Apostle
  • Manx: Noo Thomaase — biblical Apostle
  • Māori: Tāmati — biblical Apostle
  • Norman: Thonmas — biblical Apostle
  • Norwegian: Tomas — biblical Apostle
  • Occitan: Tomàs — biblical Apostle
  • Persian: توما (tumâ) — biblical Apostle
  • Polabian: Dümăs — biblical Apostle
  • Polish: Tomasz — biblical Apostle
  • Portuguese: Tomé — biblical Apostle
  • Romanian: Toma — biblical Apostle
  • Russian: Фома́ (Fomá) — biblical Apostle
  • Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas — biblical Apostle
  • Serbo-Croatian: Томаш — biblical Apostle
  • Serbo-Croatian: Tomaš — biblical Apostle
  • Sicilian: Tumasi — biblical Apostle
  • Slovak: Tomáš — biblical Apostle
  • Slovene: Tomáž — biblical Apostle
  • Spanish: Tomás — biblical Apostle
  • Swedish: Tomas — biblical Apostle
  • Tamil: தோமையார் (tōmaiyār) — biblical Apostle
  • Telugu: థామస్ (thāmas) — biblical Apostle
  • Tigrinya: ቶማስ (tomas) — biblical Apostle
  • Ukrainian: Хома́ (Xomá) — biblical Apostle
  • Ukrainian: Фома́ (Fomá) — biblical Apostle
  • Vietnamese: Tôma — biblical Apostle
  • Albanian: Thoma — given name
  • Albanian: Masinë — given name
  • Amharic: ቶማስ (tomas) — given name
  • Arabic: تُومَا (tūmā) — given name
  • Arabic: تُومَا (tumā) — given name
  • Aragonese: Tomás — given name
  • Aramaic: תאומא (tā’ōmā’) — given name
  • Aramaic: ܬܐܘܡܐ (tā’ōmā’) — given name
  • Armenian: Թովմաս (Tʻovmas) — given name
  • Basque: Tomas — given name
  • Belarusian: Фама́ (Famá) — given name
  • Bulgarian: Тома́ (Tomá) — given name
  • Catalan: Tomàs — given name
  • Chinese Mandarin: 托馬斯 /托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) — given name
  • Czech: Tomáš — given name
  • Danish: Thomas — given name
  • Dutch: Thomas — given name
  • Esperanto: Tomaso — given name
  • Estonian: Toomas — given name
  • Faroese: Tummas — given name
  • Finnish: Tuomas — given name
  • Finnish: Tuomo — given name
  • French: Thomas — given name
  • Middle French: Thomas — given name
  • Old French: Tumas — given name
  • Friulian: Tomâs — given name
  • Galician: Tomé — given name
  • Georgian: თომა (toma) — given name
  • Georgian: თომას (tomas) — given name
  • German: Thomas — given name
  • Greek: Θωμάς (Thomás) — given name
  • Greek: Τόμας (Tómas) — given name
  • Greenlandic: Tuumarsi — given name
  • Hawaiian: Koma — given name
  • Hawaiian: Kamaki — given name
  • Hebrew: תּוֹם — given name
  • Hindi: थॉमस (thŏmas) — given name
  • Hungarian: Tamás — given name
  • Icelandic: Tómas — given name
  • Ingrian: Foma — given name
  • Irish: Tomás — given name
  • Italian: Tommaso — given name
  • Japanese: トーマス (Tōmasu) — given name
  • Latin: Thōmās — given name
  • Latin: Thoma — given name
  • Latvian: Toms — given name
  • Lithuanian: Tomas — given name
  • Lombard: Tomàs — given name
  • Macedonian: Тома (Toma) — given name
  • Macedonian: Томислав (Tomislav) — given name
  • Maltese: Tumas — given name
  • Manx: Thomaase — given name
  • Māori: Tāmati — given name
  • Marathi: थॉमस (thŏmas) — given name
  • Marathi: टॉमस (ṭŏmas) — given name
  • Norman: Thonmas — given name
  • Norwegian: Thomas — given name
  • Occitan: Tomàs — given name
  • Persian: توما (tumâ) — given name
  • Persian: توماس (tumâs) — given name
  • Polabian: Dümăs — given name
  • Polish: Tomasz — given name
  • Portuguese: Tomás — given name
  • Portuguese: Tomé — given name
  • Romanian: Toma — given name
  • Russian: Фома́ (Fomá) — given name
  • Russian: То́мас (Tómas) — given name
  • Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas — given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Томаш — given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Тома — given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Томислав — given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Томо — given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Tomaš — given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Toma — given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Tomislav — given name
  • Serbo-Croatian: Tomo — given name
  • Sicilian: Tumasi — given name
  • Slovak: Tomáš — given name
  • Slovene: Tomáž — given name
  • Spanish: Tomás — given name
  • Swedish: Tomas — given name
  • Swedish: Thomas — given name
  • Telugu: థామస్ (thāmas) — given name
  • Tigrinya: ቶማስ (tomas) — given name
  • Ukrainian: Хома́ (Xomá) — given name
  • Ukrainian: Фома́ (Fomá) — given name
  • Ukrainian: Тома (Toma) — given name
  • Walloon: Toumas — given name
  • Welsh: Tomos — given name
  • Arabic: تُومَاس (tūmās) — surname
  • Arabic: تُومَاس (tumās) — surname
  • Arabic: تُومَاس (tomas) — surname
  • Chinese Mandarin: 托馬斯 /托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) — surname
  • Czech: Tomáš — surname
  • Dutch: Thomas — surname
  • Finnish: Tuomala — surname
  • Finnish: Tuomainen — surname
  • French: Thomas — surname
  • German: Thomas — surname
  • Greek: Τόμας (Tómas) — surname
  • Marathi: थॉमस (thŏmas) — surname
  • Marathi: टॉमस (ṭŏmas) — surname
  • Russian: То́мас (Tómas) — surname
  • Sicilian: Tumasi — surname
  • Ukrainian: Томас — surname
Real reading context

Thomas in complete knowledge articles