Standard Lemma guide

thorium

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • thôr'ēəm
  • /ˈθɔːɹiəm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːɹiəm
  • CMU ARPABET: TH AA1 R IY0 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A chemical element (symbol Th) with atomic number 90. A weakly radioactive, malleable, moderately hard silvery metal that tarnishes black when exposed to air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a soft silvery-white tetravalent radioactive metallic element; isotope 232 is used as a power source in nuclear reactors; occurs in thorite and in monazite sands

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Th, atomic number 90

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: metallic element, metal

Narrower terms: thorium-228, radiothorium

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English Thor Proto-Indo-European *-om Proto-Italic *-om Latin -umder. English -ium English thorium From Thor + -ium.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: torium — chemical element
  • Albanian: torium — chemical element
  • Arabic: ثُورِيُوم (ṯūriyūm) — chemical element
  • Armenian: թորիում (tʻorium) — chemical element
  • Asturian: toriu — chemical element
  • Basque: torioa — chemical element
  • Belarusian: то́рый (tóryj) — chemical element
  • Breton: toriom — chemical element
  • Bulgarian: то́рий (tórij) — chemical element
  • Catalan: tori — chemical element
  • Chinese Mandarin: 釷 /钍 (tǔ) — chemical element
  • Cornish: thoryum — chemical element
  • Czech: thorium — chemical element
  • Danish: thorium — chemical element
  • Dutch: thorium — chemical element
  • Esperanto: torio — chemical element
  • Estonian: toorium — chemical element
  • Faroese: thorium — chemical element
  • Finnish: torium — chemical element
  • French: thorium — chemical element
  • West-Frisian: thorium — chemical element
  • Friulian: tori — chemical element
  • Galician: torio — chemical element
  • Georgian: თორიუმი (toriumi) — chemical element
  • German: Thorium — chemical element
  • Greek: θόριο (thório) — chemical element
  • Hebrew: תוריום (tóryum) — chemical element
  • Hindi: ह्रसातु (hrasātu) — chemical element
  • Hungarian: tórium — chemical element
  • Icelandic: þórín — chemical element
  • Irish: tóiriam — chemical element
  • Italian: torio — chemical element
  • Japanese: トリウム (toriumu) — chemical element
  • Japanese: 釷 — chemical element
  • Kashubian: tor — chemical element
  • Kazakh: торий (torii) — chemical element
  • Korean: 토륨 (toryum) — chemical element
  • Latin: thorium — chemical element
  • Latvian: torijs — chemical element
  • Lithuanian: toris — chemical element
  • Luxembourgish: Thorium — chemical element
  • Macedonian: ториум (torium) — chemical element
  • Malay: torium — chemical element
  • Maltese: torjum — chemical element
  • Manx: thorium — chemical element
  • Marathi: थोरियम (thoriyam) — chemical element
  • Mongolian: тори (tori) — chemical element
  • Norwegian Bokmål: thorium — chemical element
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: thorium — chemical element
  • Polish: tor — chemical element
  • Portuguese: tório — chemical element
  • Romanian: toriu — chemical element
  • Russian: то́рий (tórij) — chemical element
  • Scottish Gaelic: tòiriam — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: торијум — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: ториј — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: torijum — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: torij — chemical element
  • Slovak: thorium — chemical element
  • Slovene: torij — chemical element
  • Spanish: torio — chemical element
  • Swedish: torium — chemical element
  • Tajik: торий (toriy) — chemical element
  • Tamil: தோரியம் (tōriyam) — chemical element
  • Thai: ทอเรียม (tɔɔ-rîiam) — chemical element
  • Turkish: toryum — chemical element
  • Ukrainian: то́рій (tórij) — chemical element
  • Uzbek: toriy — chemical element
  • Uzbek: торий (toriy) — chemical element
  • Vietnamese: thori — chemical element
  • Volapük: torin — chemical element
  • Welsh: thoriwm — chemical element