Standard Lemma guide

threaten

verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • thrĕt′n̩
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈθɹɛt.n̩]
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈθɹɛʔ.n̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛtn̩
  • CMU ARPABET: TH R EH1 T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make a threat against someone; to use threats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He threatened me with a knife.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To menace, or be dangerous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The rocks threatened the ship's survival.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To portend, or give a warning of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The black clouds threatened heavy rain.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: promise

4

verb

Meaning 4

To call into question the validity of (a belief, idea, or viewpoint); to challenge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The new information threatened our original hypothesis.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be close to equaling or surpassing (a record, etc.); to challenge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

to utter intentions of injury or punishment against:

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He threatened me when I tried to call the police

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: warn

Narrower terms: offer

7

verb

Meaning 7

to be a menacing indication of something:

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The clouds threaten rain
  • Danger threatens

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bode, portend, auspicate, prognosticate, omen, presage, betoken, foreshadow, augur, foretell, prefigure, forecast, predict

8

verb

Meaning 8

pose a threat to; present a danger to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The pollution is endangering the crops

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: endanger, jeopardize, jeopardise, menace, imperil, peril

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exist, be

History

Etymology

From Middle English thretenen, from Old English þrēatnian (“to urge, force, compel”), equivalent to threat + -en.

Across languages

Translations

157 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kërcënoj — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Arabic: هَدَّدَ (haddada) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Armenian: սպառնալ (spaṙnal) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Azerbaijani: hədələmək — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Azerbaijani: təhdid etmək — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Azerbaijani: hədə-qorxu gəlmək — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Basque: mehatxatu — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Belarusian: пагража́ць (pahražácʹ) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Bhojpuri: धमकियावल (dhaməkiyāval) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Bulgarian: запла́швам (zaplášvam) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Burmese: ခြိမ်း (hkrim:) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Burmese: ခြိမ်းခြောက် (hkrim:hkrauk) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Catalan: amenaçar — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Cebuano: huga — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Cebuano: hulga — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Cebuano: talhog — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Chinese Mandarin: 威脅 /威胁 (wēixié) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐嚇 /恐吓 (kǒnghè) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Ngazidja Comorian: urisiza — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Czech: hrozit — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Czech: vyhrožovat — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Danish: true — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Dutch: bedreigen — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Dutch: dreigen — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Esperanto: minaci — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Estonian: ähvardama — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Finnish: uhkailla — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • French: menacer — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Friulian: menaçâ — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • German: drohen — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • German: bedrohen — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Gothic: 𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ƕōtjan) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Greek: απειλώ (apeiló) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπειλέω (apeiléō) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Hebrew: איים — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Hindi: धमकाना (dhamkānā) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Hungarian: fenyeget — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Ingrian: heristää — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Interlingua: menaciar — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Irish: bagair — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Italian: minacciare — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Italian: impaurire — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Japanese: 脅す (odosu) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Japanese: 脅迫する (kyōhaku suru) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Japanese: 脅かす — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Khmer: កំញើញ (kɑmñaəñ) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Korean: 위협하다 (wihyeophada) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Korean: 협박하다 (hyeopbakhada) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Lao: ຂູ່ (khū) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Latin: minor — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Latin: minitor — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Macedonian: заканува (zakanuva) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Malay: ugut — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Māori: wananga — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Māori: takutaku — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Māori: kapatau — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Māori: whakaweti — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Māori: whakahakahaka — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Mongolian: айлгах (ajlgax) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Mongolian: сүрдүүлэх (sürdüülex) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Norman: m'nichi — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Norwegian Bokmål: true — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: true — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: truge — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Occitan: menaçar — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Old English: þrēaġan — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Persian: تهدید کردن (tahdid kardan) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Polish: grozić — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Polish: pogrozić — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Portuguese: ameaçar — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Romanian: amenința — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Russian: грози́ть (grozítʹ) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Russian: угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Scottish Gaelic: maoidh — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Serbo-Croatian: претити — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Serbo-Croatian: pretiti — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Slovak: hroziť — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Slovene: groziti — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Spanish: conminar — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Spanish: amagar — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Swedish: hota — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Tagalog: pagbantaan — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Tagalog: balaan — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Tajik: таҳдид кардан (tahdid kardan) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Thai: ขู่ (kùu) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Turkish: gözünü korkutmak — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Turkish: tehdit etmek — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Ukrainian: погро́жувати (pohróžuvaty) — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Venetan: minasar — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Venetan: manasar — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Vietnamese: doạ — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Volapük: tädön — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Zazaki: tersaynayen — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • ǃXóõ: ʻǁna̰ha — to make a threat against someone; to use threats
  • Bulgarian: заплашвам (zaplašvam) — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Catalan: amenaçar — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Cebuano: hulga — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 威脅 /威胁 (wēixié) — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恐嚇 /恐吓 (kǒnghè) — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 有...危險 /有...危险 (yǒu...wéixiǎn) — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Ngazidja Comorian: ushangaza — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Czech: ohrožovat — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Czech: ohrozit — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Dutch: bedreigen — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Esperanto: minaci — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Estonian: ähvardama — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Finnish: uhata — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Finnish: vaarantaa — to menace, or be dangerous
  • French: menacer — to menace, or be dangerous
  • German: bedrohen — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Irish: bagair — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Italian: minacciare — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Italian: intimidire — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Japanese: 脅かす — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Japanese: 威嚇する (ikaku suru) — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Latin: insto — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Malay: ancam — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Māori: wananga — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Māori: whakahakahaka — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Norman: m'nichi — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Norwegian Bokmål: true — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: true — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: truge — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Occitan: menaçar — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Polish: grozić — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Polish: zagrozić — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Polish: zagrażać — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Portuguese: ameaçar — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Russian: грози́ть (grozítʹ) — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Russian: угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ) — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Slovene: groziti — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Spanish: amagar — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Thai: คุกคาม — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Ukrainian: загро́жувати (zahróžuvaty) — to menace, or be dangerous
  • Arabic: أَنْذَرَ (ʔanḏara) — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Bulgarian: заканвам се (zakanvam se) — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Catalan: amenaçar — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Estonian: ähvardama — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Finnish: enteillä — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Finnish: uhata — to portend, or give a warning of
  • German: androhen — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Irish: bagair — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Italian: avvisare — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Italian: promettere — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Japanese: 威嚇する (ikaku suru) — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Māori: kapatau — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Māori: hākiwakiwa — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Māori: takareko — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Norwegian Bokmål: true — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: true — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: truge — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Polish: grozić — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Polish: pogrozić — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Portuguese: ameaçar — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Russian: предвеща́ть (predveščátʹ) — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Slovene: groziti — to portend, or give a warning of
  • Spanish: amagar — to portend, or give a warning of
Real reading context

threaten in complete knowledge articles