Standard Lemma guide

threnody

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈθɹɛn.ə.di/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnədi

1

noun

Meaning 1

A song or poem of lamentation or mourning for a dead person; a dirge; an elegy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dirge, elegy, lamentation

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dirge, coronach, lament, requiem

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: song, vocal

Narrower terms: keen

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek θρηνῳδία (thrēnōidía, “lamentation”). Compare the New Latin thrēnōdia.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: погреба́лна пе́сен (pogrebálna pésen) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Chinese Cantonese: 悲歌 (bei1 go1) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Chinese Cantonese: 哀歌 (oi1 go1) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 悲歌 (bēigē) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 哀歌 (āigē) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Dutch: klaagzang — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Finnish: surulaulu — a song or poem of lamentation
  • French: thrène — a song or poem of lamentation
  • French: lamentation — a song or poem of lamentation
  • French: plainte — a song or poem of lamentation
  • French: thrénodie — a song or poem of lamentation
  • German: Threnodie — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Hungarian: gyászdal — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Hungarian: gyászének — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Hungarian: gyászköltemény — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Hungarian: kesergő — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Hungarian: elégia — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Japanese: 悲歌 (hika) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Japanese: 哀歌 (aika) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Japanese: エレジー (erejī) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Latin: nenia — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Latin: threnus — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Macedonian: ре́дба (rédba) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Macedonian: та́жалка (tážalka) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Macedonian: по́гребна пе́сна (pógrebna pésna) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klagesang — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: klagesong — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Polish: tren — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Portuguese: trenodia — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Russian: эле́гия (elégija) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Russian: погреба́льная пе́снь (pogrebálʹnaja pésnʹ) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Serbo-Croatian: елегија — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Serbo-Croatian: жалопојка — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Spanish: treno — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Spanish: canto fúnebre — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Tamil: ஒப்பாரி (oppāri) — a song or poem of lamentation
  • Vietnamese: bài điếu ca — a song or poem of lamentation