verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
thrĕsh
/θɹɛʃ/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛʃ
CMU ARPABET:TH R EH1 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.
To be so separated, or to be capable of being so separated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, transitive
Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: literary, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To violently toss the limbs about.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, literary
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To belabor; to go over repeatedly, especially an argument.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: literary, transitive, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To drive through adverse conditions (wind, waves).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
give a thrashing to; beat hard
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: thrash, lam, flail
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beat, beat up, work over
8
verb
Meaning 8
beat the seeds out of a grain
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: thrash
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beat
9
verb
Meaning 9
move or stir about violently
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The feverish patient thrashed around in his bed
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: convulse, thresh about, thrash, thrash about, slash, toss, jactitate
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shake, agitate
Narrower terms: whip
10
verb
Meaning 10
move like a flail; thresh about
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Her arms were flailing
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: flail
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beat, flap
History
Etymology
From Middle English thrasshen, thresche, threschen, threschyn, threshen, thresshen, tressyn, þreisshe, þresshe, from Old English þerscan, þrexan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną (“to thresh; to tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh1- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”). Doublet of thrash. Cognates Cognate with Dutch dorsen (“to thresh; to thrash”), German and Luxembourgish dreschen (“to thresh; to thrash”), Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn, “to thresh”), Danish tærske (“to thresh”), Faroese treskja (“to thresh”), Icelandic þreskja (“to thresh”), Norwegian Nynorsk treska, treske, treskja, treskje (“to thrash”), Swedish tröska (“to thresh”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan, “to thresh”), Finnish rehkiä (“to drudge; to toil”); also Welsh taradr (“auger, wimble; awl, borer; drill”), Latin terō (“to rub or triturate; to wear away or wear out, consume; to tread; to press with a mill; to pass, spend”), Greek τρίβω (trívo, “to grate; to rub”), Albanian tjerr (“to spin”), Belarusian це́рці (cjérci, “to rub; to polish; to pinch; to grind”), Bulgarian три́я (tríja, “to rub; to chafe; to grind”), Czech třít (“to rub; to spawn”), Polish tarć, treć, trzeć, trzyć (“to rub; to shred; to cut; to chafe; to crush; to spawn”), Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub; to polish; to grind”), Serbo-Croatian тр̏ти, tȑti (“to rub; to cause friction; to scour; to break, crush”), Slovak trieť (“to rub”), Slovene treti (“to crack open; to rub”), Ukrainian те́рти (térty, “to rub; to scrub”), Armenian թուր (tʻur, “sword”), Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr, “hand towel”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tar-ú-zi, “to perform a round dance, to dance in twisting manner”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B tärk- (“to allow, let; to let go”), Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”).
Across languages
Translations
70 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
dors
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Albanian:
shij
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Amharic:
ወቃ
(wäḳa)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Arabic:
دَرَسَ
(darasa)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Armenian:
կալսել
(kalsel)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Aromanian:
triyir
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Basque:
eultzitu
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Bulgarian:
вършея
(vǎršeja)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Catalan:
trillar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Chinese Mandarin:
打穀 /打谷
(dǎgǔ)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Chinese Mandarin:
脫粒 /脱粒
(tuōlì)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Czech:
mlátit
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Danish:
tærske
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Dutch:
dorsen
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Emilian:
bāter
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Esperanto:
draŝi
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Faroese:
treskja
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Finnish:
puida
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
French:
battre
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
French:
fouler
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Galician:
mallar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Galician:
trillar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Georgian:
დაბეგვა
(dabegva)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
German:
dreschen
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Greek:
αλωνίζω
(alonízo)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Hebrew:
דש
(dash)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Hindi:
गाहना
(gāhnā)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Hungarian:
csépel
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Icelandic:
þreskja
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Ido:
drashar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Ingrian:
tappaa
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Italian:
trebbiare
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Japanese:
脱穀する
(dakkoku suru)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Korean:
뒹굴다
(dwinggulda)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Korean:
도리깨질하다
(dorikkaejilhada)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Lao:
ສົງເຂົ້າ
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Latgalian:
kuļt
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Latin:
trituro
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Latvian:
kult
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Luxembourgish:
dreschen
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Macedonian:
врши
(vrši)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Maltese:
derra
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Megleno-Romanian:
trăir
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Megleno-Romanian:
trighir
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Norwegian Bokmål:
treske
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Norwegian Nynorsk:
treske
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Norwegian Nynorsk:
treskje
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Old Norse:
þreskja
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Polish:
młócić
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Portuguese:
malhar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Portuguese:
espalhar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Portuguese:
debulhar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Quechua:
t'ustuy
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Romanian:
treiera
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Russian:
молоти́ть
(molotítʹ)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Scottish Gaelic:
buail
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Slovak:
mlátiť
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Spanish:
trillar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Spanish:
desgranar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Spanish:
apalear
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Spanish:
azotar
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Swedish:
tröska
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Turkish:
harman çevirmek
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Turkish:
harmanlamak
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Ukrainian:
молоти́ти
(molotýty)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Unami:
paitehike
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Vietnamese:
đập
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Volapük:
cepön
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Welsh:
dyrnu
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks
Yiddish:
דרעשן
(dreshn)
— to separate the grain from the straw or husks