Standard Lemma guide

thresh

verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • thrĕsh
  • /θɹɛʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: TH R EH1 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To separate the grain from the straw or husks (chaff) by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery, or by driving animals over them.

To be so separated, or to be capable of being so separated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To violently toss the limbs about.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To belabor; to go over repeatedly, especially an argument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, transitive, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To drive through adverse conditions (wind, waves).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

give a thrashing to; beat hard

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thrash, lam, flail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat up, work over

8

verb

Meaning 8

beat the seeds out of a grain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thrash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat

9

verb

Meaning 9

move or stir about violently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The feverish patient thrashed around in his bed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: convulse, thresh about, thrash, thrash about, slash, toss, jactitate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shake, agitate

Narrower terms: whip

10

verb

Meaning 10

move like a flail; thresh about

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Her arms were flailing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, flap

History

Etymology

From Middle English thrasshen, thresche, threschen, threschyn, threshen, thresshen, tressyn, þreisshe, þresshe, from Old English þerscan, þrexan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną (“to thresh; to tread”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh1- (“to rub, turn; to drill, pierce”). Doublet of thrash. Cognates Cognate with Dutch dorsen (“to thresh; to thrash”), German and Luxembourgish dreschen (“to thresh; to thrash”), Yiddish דרעשן (dreshn, “to thresh”), Danish tærske (“to thresh”), Faroese treskja (“to thresh”), Icelandic þreskja (“to thresh”), Norwegian Nynorsk treska, treske, treskja, treskje (“to thrash”), Swedish tröska (“to thresh”), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan, “to thresh”), Finnish rehkiä (“to drudge; to toil”); also Welsh taradr (“auger, wimble; awl, borer; drill”), Latin terō (“to rub or triturate; to wear away or wear out, consume; to tread; to press with a mill; to pass, spend”), Greek τρίβω (trívo, “to grate; to rub”), Albanian tjerr (“to spin”), Belarusian це́рці (cjérci, “to rub; to polish; to pinch; to grind”), Bulgarian три́я (tríja, “to rub; to chafe; to grind”), Czech třít (“to rub; to spawn”), Polish tarć, treć, trzeć, trzyć (“to rub; to shred; to cut; to chafe; to crush; to spawn”), Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub; to polish; to grind”), Serbo-Croatian тр̏ти, tȑti (“to rub; to cause friction; to scour; to break, crush”), Slovak trieť (“to rub”), Slovene treti (“to crack open; to rub”), Ukrainian те́рти (térty, “to rub; to scrub”), Armenian թուր (tʻur, “sword”), Sogdian ܕܣܦܪܛܪ (dsprtr, “hand towel”), Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tar-ú-zi, “to perform a round dance, to dance in twisting manner”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B tärk- (“to allow, let; to let go”), Sanskrit तर्कु (tarku, “spindle”).

Across languages

Translations

70 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: dors — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Albanian: shij — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Amharic: ወቃ (wäḳa) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Arabic: دَرَسَ (darasa) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Armenian: կալսել (kalsel) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Aromanian: triyir — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Basque: eultzitu — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Bulgarian: вършея (vǎršeja) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Catalan: trillar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 打穀 /打谷 (dǎgǔ) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 脫粒 /脱粒 (tuōlì) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Czech: mlátit — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Danish: tærske — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Dutch: dorsen — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Emilian: bāter — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Esperanto: draŝi — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Faroese: treskja — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Finnish: puida — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • French: battre — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • French: fouler — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Galician: mallar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Galician: trillar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Georgian: დაბეგვა (dabegva) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • German: dreschen — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Greek: αλωνίζω (alonízo) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Hebrew: דש (dash) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Hindi: गाहना (gāhnā) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Hungarian: csépel — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Icelandic: þreskja — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Ido: drashar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Ingrian: tappaa — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Italian: trebbiare — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Japanese: 脱穀する (dakkoku suru) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Korean: 뒹굴다 (dwinggulda) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Korean: 도리깨질하다 (dorikkaejilhada) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Lao: ສົງເຂົ້າ — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Latgalian: kuļt — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Latin: trituro — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Latvian: kult — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Luxembourgish: dreschen — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Macedonian: врши (vrši) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Maltese: derra — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Megleno-Romanian: trăir — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Megleno-Romanian: trighir — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Norwegian Bokmål: treske — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: treske — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: treskje — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Old Norse: þreskja — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Polish: młócić — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Portuguese: malhar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Portuguese: espalhar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Portuguese: debulhar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Quechua: t'ustuy — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Romanian: treiera — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Russian: молоти́ть (molotítʹ) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Scottish Gaelic: buail — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Slovak: mlátiť — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Spanish: trillar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Spanish: desgranar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Spanish: apalear — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Spanish: azotar — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Swedish: tröska — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Turkish: harman çevirmek — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Turkish: harmanlamak — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Ukrainian: молоти́ти (molotýty) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Unami: paitehike — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Vietnamese: đập — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Volapük: cepön — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Welsh: dyrnu — to separate the grain from the straw or husks
  • Yiddish: דרעשן (dreshn) — to separate the grain from the straw or husks