Standard Lemma guide

thrive

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /θɹajv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: TH R AY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly; to enjoy a state of excellent health and well-being; to flourish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Not all animals thrive well in captivity.
  • to thrive upon hard work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Since expanding in June, the business has really thrived.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

grow vigorously

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The deer population in this town is thriving
  • business is booming

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boom, flourish, expand

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow

Narrower terms: revive, luxuriate

4

verb

Meaning 4

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The new student is thriving

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prosper, fly high, flourish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

History

Etymology

From Middle English thryven, thriven, from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Cognate with Swedish trivas, Danish trives, Norwegian Bokmål trives.

Across languages

Translations

88 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ظَهَرَ (ẓahara) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Bulgarian: раста буйно (rasta bujno) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Catalan: créixer — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繁榮 /繁荣 (fánróng) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Czech: prospívat — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Czech: prosperovat — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Czech: růst — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Czech: vzkvétat — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Danish: trives — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Dutch: gedijen — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Faroese: ærast — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Finnish: viihtyä — to increase in bulk or stature
  • French: 1&2: croître — to increase in bulk or stature
  • French: s'épanouir — to increase in bulk or stature
  • French: 2:prospérer — to increase in bulk or stature
  • German: gedeihen — to increase in bulk or stature
  • German: prosperieren — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Ancient Greek: θάλλω (thállō) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Hebrew: שִֹגְשֵֹג (sigség) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Hindi: फलना (phalnā) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Hungarian: jól megvan — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Italian: prosperare — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Japanese: 繁栄する (han'ei suru) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Latin: vigeō — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Māori: ngaruru — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Māori: whakapuāwai — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Middle English: thryven — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Norwegian: blomstre — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Persian: شکوفیدن (šekufidan) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Persian: شکفتن (šekoftan) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Portuguese: prosperar — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Portuguese: desenvolver-se — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Portuguese: crescer — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Russian: расцветать (rascvetatʹ) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Russian: цвести (cvesti) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Russian: разрастаться (razrastatʹsja) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Russian: буйно расти (bujno rasti) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Russian: пышно расти (pyšno rasti) — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Scots: dae guid — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Serbo-Croatian: bujati — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Spanish: prosperar — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Spanish: crecer — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Spanish: medrar — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Swedish: frodas — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Turkish: gelişmek — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Turkish: inkişaf etmek — to increase in bulk or stature
  • Arabic: اِزْدَهَرَ (izdahara) — to prosper by industry
  • Arabic: أَهَلَّ (ʔahalla) — to prosper by industry
  • Arabic: أَنْجَحَ (ʔanjaḥa) — to prosper by industry
  • Arabic: أَضَاءَ (ʔaḍāʔa) — to prosper by industry
  • Arabic: أَبْلَجَ (ʔablaja) — to prosper by industry
  • Arabic: زَهَرَ (zahara) — to prosper by industry
  • Bulgarian: процъфтявам (procǎftjavam) — to prosper by industry
  • Bulgarian: преуспявам (preuspjavam) — to prosper by industry
  • Catalan: prosperar — to prosper by industry
  • Czech: vzkvétat — to prosper by industry
  • Czech: dařit se — to prosper by industry
  • Czech: prosperovat — to prosper by industry
  • Dutch: gedijen — to prosper by industry
  • Finnish: kukoistaa — to prosper by industry
  • French: prospérer — to prosper by industry
  • French: s'épanouir — to prosper by industry
  • German: aufblühen — to prosper by industry
  • German: blühen — to prosper by industry
  • German: florieren — to prosper by industry
  • Hindi: फलना (phalnā) — to prosper by industry
  • Italian: prosperare — to prosper by industry
  • Italian: fiorire — to prosper by industry
  • Latin: prōveniō — to prosper by industry
  • Latin: vigeō — to prosper by industry
  • Latvian: plaukt — to prosper by industry
  • Māori: tipu — to prosper by industry
  • Māori: whakapuāwai — to prosper by industry
  • Middle English: thryven — to prosper by industry
  • Portuguese: prosperar — to prosper by industry
  • Russian: благоденствовать (blagodenstvovatʹ) — to prosper by industry
  • Russian: преуспевать (preuspevatʹ) — to prosper by industry
  • Russian: процветать (procvetatʹ) — to prosper by industry
  • Sanskrit: पुष्यति (puṣyati) — to prosper by industry
  • Serbo-Croatian: prosperirati — to prosper by industry
  • Spanish: prosperar — to prosper by industry
  • Spanish: medrar — to prosper by industry
  • Spanish: florecer — to prosper by industry
  • Spanish: chapearse — to prosper by industry
  • Spanish: florescer — to prosper by industry
  • Turkish: büyümek — to prosper by industry
  • Turkish: işi iyi gitmek — to prosper by industry
  • Turkish: zenginleşmek — to prosper by industry