verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/θɹajv/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪv
CMU ARPABET:TH R AY1 V
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To grow or increase stature; to grow vigorously or luxuriantly; to enjoy a state of excellent health and well-being; to flourish.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Not all animals thrive well in captivity.
to thrive upon hard work
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To increase in wealth or success; to prosper, be profitable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Since expanding in June, the business has really thrived.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
grow vigorously
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The deer population in this town is thriving
business is booming
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: boom, flourish, expand
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: grow
Narrower terms: revive, luxuriate
4
verb
Meaning 4
make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The new student is thriving
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: prosper, fly high, flourish
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change state, turn
History
Etymology
From Middle English thryven, thriven, from Old Norse þrífa (“to seize, grasp, take hold, prosper”), from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną (“to seize, prosper”), from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, *terp- (“to satisfy, enjoy”). Cognate with Swedish trivas, Danish trives, Norwegian Bokmål trives.
Across languages
Translations
88 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
ظَهَرَ
(ẓahara)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Bulgarian:
раста буйно
(rasta bujno)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Catalan:
créixer
— to increase in bulk or stature
Chinese Mandarin:
繁榮 /繁荣
(fánróng)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Czech:
prospívat
— to increase in bulk or stature
Czech:
prosperovat
— to increase in bulk or stature
Czech:
růst
— to increase in bulk or stature
Czech:
vzkvétat
— to increase in bulk or stature
Danish:
trives
— to increase in bulk or stature
Dutch:
gedijen
— to increase in bulk or stature
Faroese:
ærast
— to increase in bulk or stature
Finnish:
viihtyä
— to increase in bulk or stature
French:
1&2: croître
— to increase in bulk or stature
French:
s'épanouir
— to increase in bulk or stature
French:
2:prospérer
— to increase in bulk or stature
German:
gedeihen
— to increase in bulk or stature
German:
prosperieren
— to increase in bulk or stature
Ancient Greek:
θάλλω
(thállō)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Hebrew:
שִֹגְשֵֹג
(sigség)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Hindi:
फलना
(phalnā)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Hungarian:
jól megvan
— to increase in bulk or stature
Italian:
prosperare
— to increase in bulk or stature
Japanese:
繁栄する
(han'ei suru)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Latin:
vigeō
— to increase in bulk or stature
Māori:
ngaruru
— to increase in bulk or stature
Māori:
whakapuāwai
— to increase in bulk or stature
Middle English:
thryven
— to increase in bulk or stature
Norwegian:
blomstre
— to increase in bulk or stature
Persian:
شکوفیدن
(šekufidan)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Persian:
شکفتن
(šekoftan)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Portuguese:
prosperar
— to increase in bulk or stature
Portuguese:
desenvolver-se
— to increase in bulk or stature
Portuguese:
crescer
— to increase in bulk or stature
Russian:
расцветать
(rascvetatʹ)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Russian:
цвести
(cvesti)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Russian:
разрастаться
(razrastatʹsja)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Russian:
буйно расти
(bujno rasti)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Russian:
пышно расти
(pyšno rasti)
— to increase in bulk or stature
Scots:
dae guid
— to increase in bulk or stature
Serbo-Croatian:
bujati
— to increase in bulk or stature
Spanish:
prosperar
— to increase in bulk or stature
Spanish:
crecer
— to increase in bulk or stature
Spanish:
medrar
— to increase in bulk or stature
Swedish:
frodas
— to increase in bulk or stature
Turkish:
gelişmek
— to increase in bulk or stature
Turkish:
inkişaf etmek
— to increase in bulk or stature
Arabic:
اِزْدَهَرَ
(izdahara)
— to prosper by industry
Arabic:
أَهَلَّ
(ʔahalla)
— to prosper by industry
Arabic:
أَنْجَحَ
(ʔanjaḥa)
— to prosper by industry
Arabic:
أَضَاءَ
(ʔaḍāʔa)
— to prosper by industry
Arabic:
أَبْلَجَ
(ʔablaja)
— to prosper by industry
Arabic:
زَهَرَ
(zahara)
— to prosper by industry
Bulgarian:
процъфтявам
(procǎftjavam)
— to prosper by industry
Bulgarian:
преуспявам
(preuspjavam)
— to prosper by industry
Catalan:
prosperar
— to prosper by industry
Czech:
vzkvétat
— to prosper by industry
Czech:
dařit se
— to prosper by industry
Czech:
prosperovat
— to prosper by industry
Dutch:
gedijen
— to prosper by industry
Finnish:
kukoistaa
— to prosper by industry
French:
prospérer
— to prosper by industry
French:
s'épanouir
— to prosper by industry
German:
aufblühen
— to prosper by industry
German:
blühen
— to prosper by industry
German:
florieren
— to prosper by industry
Hindi:
फलना
(phalnā)
— to prosper by industry
Italian:
prosperare
— to prosper by industry
Italian:
fiorire
— to prosper by industry
Latin:
prōveniō
— to prosper by industry
Latin:
vigeō
— to prosper by industry
Latvian:
plaukt
— to prosper by industry
Māori:
tipu
— to prosper by industry
Māori:
whakapuāwai
— to prosper by industry
Middle English:
thryven
— to prosper by industry
Portuguese:
prosperar
— to prosper by industry
Russian:
благоденствовать
(blagodenstvovatʹ)
— to prosper by industry
Russian:
преуспевать
(preuspevatʹ)
— to prosper by industry
Russian:
процветать
(procvetatʹ)
— to prosper by industry
Sanskrit:
पुष्यति
(puṣyati)
— to prosper by industry
Serbo-Croatian:
prosperirati
— to prosper by industry