noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
thrŏb
UK:/θɹɒb/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, US:/θɹɑb/
Australian:/θɹɔb/
rhymes with -ɒb
CMU ARPABET:TH R AA1 B
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A beating, vibration or palpitation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He could feel a dull throb in his head from the tension.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To pound or beat rapidly or violently.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
Her heart began to throb faster as the moment approached.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To pulse (often painfully) in time with the circulation of blood.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
I have a throbbing headache.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To exhibit an attitude, trait, or affect powerfully and profoundly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
Examples
The bass in the song made the entire room throb with energy.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he felt a throbbing in his head
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: throbbing, pounding
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pulse, pulsation, heartbeat, beat
6
noun
Meaning 6
a deep pulsating type of pain
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: pain, hurting
7
verb
Meaning 7
expand and contract rhythmically; beat rhythmically
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The baby's heart was pulsating again after the surgeon massaged it
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pulsate, pulse
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: beat, pound, thump
8
verb
Meaning 8
tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: shudder, shiver, thrill
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tremble
9
verb
Meaning 9
pulsate or pound with abnormal force
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
my head is throbbing
Her heart was throbbing
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ache, smart, hurt
Narrower terms: twang
History
Etymology
From Middle English throbben; possibly of imitative origin.
Across languages
Translations
118 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
خَفَقَان
(ḵafaqān)
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Arabic:
خَفَقان
(ḵafagān)
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Bulgarian:
туптене
(tuptene)
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Bulgarian:
пулсиране
(pulsirane)
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Czech:
puls
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Czech:
pulzování
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Czech:
bušení
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Czech:
tlukot
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Dutch:
geklop
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Esperanto:
pulso
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Finnish:
tykytys
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Finnish:
jyskytys
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Finnish:
sykintä
— beating, vibration or palpitation
French:
battement
— beating, vibration or palpitation
French:
pulsation
— beating, vibration or palpitation
German:
Pochen
— beating, vibration or palpitation
German:
Klopfen
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Hungarian:
lüktetés
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Irish:
buille
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Irish:
cuisle
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Italian:
battito
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Italian:
palpito
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Italian:
pulsazione
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Portuguese:
latejamento
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Romanian:
pulsație
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Romanian:
palpitație
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Romanian:
vibrație
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Romanian:
vibrare
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Russian:
пульса́ция
(pulʹsácija)
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Russian:
бие́ние
(bijénije)
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Scottish Gaelic:
plosg
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Scottish Gaelic:
plosgadh
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Spanish:
palpitar
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Welsh:
curiad
— beating, vibration or palpitation
Arabic:
خَفَقَ
(ḵafaqa)
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Bulgarian:
тупкам
(tupkam)
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Bulgarian:
туптя
(tuptja)
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Czech:
bušit
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Czech:
bít
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Dutch:
kloppen
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Dutch:
bonzen
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Finnish:
jyskyttää
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Finnish:
tykyttää
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
French:
battre
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
French:
palpiter
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Galician:
latexar
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
German:
klopfen
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
German:
schlagen
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Ancient Greek:
σφύζω
(sphúzō)
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Ancient Greek:
σκαρίζω
(skarízō)
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Italian:
battere
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Italian:
picchiare
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Japanese:
どきどき
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Japanese:
ドキドキ
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Kabuverdianu:
palpita
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Kapampangan:
pintig
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Kapampangan:
katug
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Kapampangan:
tugingtuging
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Kapampangan:
karug-karug
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Māori:
whētuki
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Māori:
panapana
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Māori:
kapakapa
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Norwegian Bokmål:
dunke
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Norwegian Bokmål:
banke
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Polish:
tętnić
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Portuguese:
latejar
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Romanian:
palpita
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Russian:
би́ться
(bítʹsja)
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Russian:
стуча́ться
(stučátʹsja)
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Scottish Gaelic:
plosg
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Slovak:
tĺcť
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Spanish:
palpitar
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Swedish:
bulta
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Swedish:
dunka
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Vietnamese:
phập phồng
— to pound or beat rapidly or violently
Arabic:
خَفَقَ
(ḵafaqa)
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Arabic:
نَبَضَ
(nabaḍa)
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Bulgarian:
пулсирам
(pulsiram)
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Chinese Mandarin:
搏動 /搏动
(bódòng)
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Czech:
tepat
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Czech:
bušit
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Czech:
bít
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Czech:
pulzovat
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Dutch:
trillen
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Dutch:
vibreren
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Finnish:
jyskyttää
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Finnish:
sykkiä
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
French:
vibrer
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
French:
résonner
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
French:
battre
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Galician:
latexar
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Galician:
palpitar
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
German:
pochen
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
German:
klopfen
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
German:
pulsieren
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Ancient Greek:
σφύζω
(sphúzō)
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Ancient Greek:
σκαρίζω
(skarízō)
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Hawaiian:
ʻūpā
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Hungarian:
lüktet
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Irish:
preab
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Irish:
frithbhuail
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Italian:
pulsare
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Japanese:
どきどきする
(dokidoki suru)
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Kabuverdianu:
palpita
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Kapampangan:
tugingtuging-pipintig-pintig
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Latin:
palpitō
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Norwegian Bokmål:
banke
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Norwegian Bokmål:
slå
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Portuguese:
pulsar
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Romanian:
pulsa
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Romanian:
vibra
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Russian:
би́ться
(bítʹsja)
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Russian:
пульси́ровать
(pulʹsírovatʹ)
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Scottish Gaelic:
plosg
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Slovak:
tĺcť
— to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
Czech:
pulzovat
— to pulse in time with the circulation of blood
Hawaiian:
ʻūpā
— to pulse in time with the circulation of blood
Japanese:
じんじんする
(jinjin suru)
— to pulse in time with the circulation of blood