Standard Lemma guide

throb

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • thrŏb
  • UK: /θɹɒb/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /θɹɑb/
  • Australian: /θɹɔb/
  • rhymes with -ɒb
  • CMU ARPABET: TH R AA1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A beating, vibration or palpitation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He could feel a dull throb in his head from the tension.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To pound or beat rapidly or violently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Her heart began to throb faster as the moment approached.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To pulse (often painfully) in time with the circulation of blood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I have a throbbing headache.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To exhibit an attitude, trait, or affect powerfully and profoundly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The bass in the song made the entire room throb with energy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an instance of rapid strong pulsation (of the heart)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he felt a throbbing in his head

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: throbbing, pounding

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pulse, pulsation, heartbeat, beat

6

noun

Meaning 6

a deep pulsating type of pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pain, hurting

7

verb

Meaning 7

expand and contract rhythmically; beat rhythmically

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The baby's heart was pulsating again after the surgeon massaged it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pulsate, pulse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, pound, thump

8

verb

Meaning 8

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shudder, shiver, thrill

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tremble

9

verb

Meaning 9

pulsate or pound with abnormal force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • my head is throbbing
  • Her heart was throbbing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ache, smart, hurt

Narrower terms: twang

History

Etymology

From Middle English throbben; possibly of imitative origin.

Across languages

Translations

118 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَفَقَان (ḵafaqān) — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Arabic: خَفَقان (ḵafagān) — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Bulgarian: туптене (tuptene) — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Bulgarian: пулсиране (pulsirane) — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Czech: puls — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Czech: pulzování — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Czech: bušení — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Czech: tlukot — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Dutch: geklop — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Esperanto: pulso — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Finnish: tykytys — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Finnish: jyskytys — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Finnish: sykintä — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • French: battement — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • French: pulsation — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • German: Pochen — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • German: Klopfen — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Hungarian: lüktetés — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Irish: buille — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Irish: cuisle — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Italian: battito — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Italian: palpito — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Italian: pulsazione — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Portuguese: latejamento — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Romanian: pulsație — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Romanian: palpitație — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Romanian: vibrație — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Romanian: vibrare — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Russian: пульса́ция (pulʹsácija) — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Russian: бие́ние (bijénije) — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Scottish Gaelic: plosg — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Scottish Gaelic: plosgadh — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Spanish: palpitar — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Welsh: curiad — beating, vibration or palpitation
  • Arabic: خَفَقَ (ḵafaqa) — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Bulgarian: тупкам (tupkam) — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Bulgarian: туптя (tuptja) — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Czech: bušit — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Czech: bít — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Dutch: kloppen — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Dutch: bonzen — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Finnish: jyskyttää — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Finnish: tykyttää — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • French: battre — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • French: palpiter — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Galician: latexar — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • German: klopfen — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • German: schlagen — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Ancient Greek: σφύζω (sphúzō) — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Ancient Greek: σκαρίζω (skarízō) — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Italian: battere — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Italian: picchiare — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Japanese: どきどき — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Japanese: ドキドキ — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Kabuverdianu: palpita — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Kapampangan: pintig — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Kapampangan: katug — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Kapampangan: tugingtuging — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Kapampangan: karug-karug — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Māori: whētuki — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Māori: panapana — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Māori: kapakapa — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dunke — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Norwegian Bokmål: banke — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Polish: tętnić — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Portuguese: latejar — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Romanian: palpita — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Russian: би́ться (bítʹsja) — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Russian: стуча́ться (stučátʹsja) — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Scottish Gaelic: plosg — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Slovak: tĺcť — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Spanish: palpitar — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Swedish: bulta — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Swedish: dunka — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Vietnamese: phập phồng — to pound or beat rapidly or violently
  • Arabic: خَفَقَ (ḵafaqa) — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Arabic: نَبَضَ (nabaḍa) — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Bulgarian: пулсирам (pulsiram) — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搏動 /搏动 (bódòng) — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Czech: tepat — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Czech: bušit — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Czech: bít — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Czech: pulzovat — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Dutch: trillen — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Dutch: vibreren — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Finnish: jyskyttää — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Finnish: sykkiä — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • French: vibrer — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • French: résonner — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • French: battre — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Galician: latexar — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Galician: palpitar — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • German: pochen — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • German: klopfen — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • German: pulsieren — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Ancient Greek: σφύζω (sphúzō) — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Ancient Greek: σκαρίζω (skarízō) — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Hawaiian: ʻūpā — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Hungarian: lüktet — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Irish: preab — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Irish: frithbhuail — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Italian: pulsare — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Japanese: どきどきする (dokidoki suru) — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Kabuverdianu: palpita — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Kapampangan: tugingtuging-pipintig-pintig — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Latin: palpitō — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Norwegian Bokmål: banke — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Norwegian Bokmål: slå — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Portuguese: pulsar — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Romanian: pulsa — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Romanian: vibra — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Russian: би́ться (bítʹsja) — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Russian: пульси́ровать (pulʹsírovatʹ) — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Scottish Gaelic: plosg — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Slovak: tĺcť — to vibrate or pulsate with a steady rhythm
  • Czech: pulzovat — to pulse in time with the circulation of blood
  • Hawaiian: ʻūpā — to pulse in time with the circulation of blood
  • Japanese: じんじんする (jinjin suru) — to pulse in time with the circulation of blood