Standard Lemma guide

throe

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /θɹəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /θɹoʊ/
  • homophone: throw
  • rhymes with -əʊ

1

noun

Meaning 1

A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: error-lua-exec

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die.

The pain of labour or childbirth; the suffering of death.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: error-lua-exec, plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A hard struggle, especially one associated with the beginning or finishing of a task.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of froe (“a cleaving tool for splitting cask staves and shingles from a block of wood”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frow, froe

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause (someone) to feel throes, as if in childbirth; to put in agony.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: afflict, torture, ache, aggrieve, agonize, anguish, dere, excruciate, hurt, irritate, pang, pine, rack, throe, torment, wring

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To feel throes; to struggle in extreme pain; to be in agony; to agonize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ache, thole, agonize, anguish, hurt, pain, passion, suffer, throe, wark, wring

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

severe spasm of pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the throes of dying
  • the throes of childbirth

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: agony, suffering, excruciation

9

noun

Meaning 9

hard or painful trouble or struggle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a country in the throes of economic collapse

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distress

History

Etymology

The noun is probably derived partly: * from Middle English throu, throwe (“(chiefly in the plural) uterine contraction during the birth of a child; pain experienced while giving birth; suffering; a pain; emotional distress, anxiety”) [and other forms], perhaps from: ** Old English þrawu (rare), a variant of þrēa (“affliction, torment; disaster; oppression; a rebuke; severity; threat”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrau, from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“longing; suffering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trewh1-; and ** Old English þrōwian (“to endure, suffer”), from Proto-Germanic *þrōwijaną, probably from *þrawō (see above); and ** Old Norse þrá (“longing, yearning”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (see above); and * from Middle English throuen (“to endure distress, suffer; to be ill, to have a fever; to suffer (death, hardship, illness, punishment, etc.); to endure (sadness, hard work, etc.)”) [and other forms], from Old English þrōwian (see above). The current spelling of the word is a 16th-century variant of Middle English throu, throwe, perhaps to avoid confusion with throw (“act of turning or twisting; fit of bad temper or peevishness; look of anger, bad temper, irritation, etc., a grimace”). The verb is derived: * from the noun; and * perhaps from Middle English throuen (verb) (see above).

Perhaps a variant of froe.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aramaic: ܚܒܠܐ (ḥeḇlā) — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Bulgarian: спазъм (spazǎm) — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Dutch: stuiptrekking — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Finnish: kouristus — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • French: agonie — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • German: Agonie — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • German: Krampf — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • German: Wehen — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Ancient Greek: ὠδῑ́ς (ōdī́s) — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Russian: му́ки (múki) — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Russian: предсме́ртная аго́ния (predsmértnaja agónija) — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Russian: спазм (spazm) — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Scots: thraw — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Spanish: agonía — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Spanish: dolor — severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die
  • Armenian: երկունք (erkunkʻ) — pain of labour or childbirth
  • Old Armenian: երկն (erkn) — pain of labour or childbirth
  • Bulgarian: родилни болки (rodilni bolki) — pain of labour or childbirth
  • Bulgarian: агония (agonija) — suffering of death
  • Russian: вызыва́ть аго́нию (vyzyvátʹ agóniju) — to cause (someone) to feel throes, as if in childbirth; to put in agony
  • Russian: терза́ть (terzátʹ) — to cause (someone) to feel throes, as if in childbirth; to put in agony
  • Bulgarian: агонизирам (agoniziram) — to feel throes; to struggle in extreme pain