adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/θɹɒŋ/
General-American:/θɹɔŋ/without the cot–caught merger
cot-caught-merger:/θɹɑŋ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒŋ
CMU ARPABET:TH R AO1 NG
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Filled with persons or objects; crowded.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Northern-England, Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Busy; hurried.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Northern-England, Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A group of people crowded or gathered closely together.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: crowd, multitude
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A group of things; a host or swarm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To crowd into a place, especially to fill it.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To congregate.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To crowd or press, as persons; to oppress or annoy with a crowd of living beings.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
a large gathering of people
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English throng, thrang, from Old English þrang, ġeþrang (“crowd, press, tumult”), from Proto-Germanic *þrangwą, *þrangwō (“throng”), from *þrangwaz (“pressing, narrow”), from *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push; to force”), from Proto-Indo-European *trenkw- (“to beat; pound; hew; press”). Cognate with Dutch drang, German Drang. Compare also German Gedränge (“throng”) and Persian ترنجیدن (Trenjidan, “to beat, to push”). Compare typologically crowd (see there for more).
Across languages
Translations
135 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
ամբոխ
(ambox)
— group of people
Armenian:
բազմություն
(bazmutʻyun)
— group of people
Bulgarian:
тълпа
(tǎlpa)
— group of people
Bulgarian:
множество
(množestvo)
— group of people
Catalan:
gent assai
— group of people
Catalan:
munió
— group of people
Czech:
dav
— group of people
Czech:
zástup
— group of people
Czech:
tlačenice
— group of people
Dutch:
massa
— group of people
Dutch:
menigte
— group of people
Dutch:
drukte
— group of people
Esperanto:
amaso
— group of people
Esperanto:
homamaso
— group of people
Esperanto:
svarmo
— group of people
Finnish:
ihmisjoukko
— group of people
Finnish:
väentungos
— group of people
Finnish:
väkijoukko
— group of people
French:
essaim
— group of people
French:
foule
— group of people
Galician:
multitude
— group of people
Galician:
aglomeración
— group of people
Galician:
xentío
— group of people
Gallurese:
gjntória
— group of people
German:
Menschengewühl
— group of people
German:
Gewühl
— group of people
German:
Gedränge
— group of people
German:
Menschenmenge
— group of people
German:
Menschentraube
— group of people
German:
Traube
— group of people
Gothic:
𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐍉
(iumjō)
— group of people
Ancient Greek:
οὐλαμός
(oulamós)
— group of people
Irish:
plód
— group of people
Irish:
slua
— group of people
Irish:
pulcadh
— group of people
Italian:
calca
— group of people
Italian:
ressa
— group of people
Italian:
folla
— group of people
Latin:
multitūdō
— group of people
Latin:
turba
— group of people
Latin:
frequentia
— group of people
Latin:
caterva
— group of people
Latin:
vulgus
— group of people
Occitan:
fola
— group of people
Occitan:
molonada
— group of people
Persian:
جمعیت
(jam'eyat)
— group of people
Polish:
tłok
— group of people
Polish:
tłum
— group of people
Polish:
ciżba
— group of people
Portuguese:
turba
— group of people
Portuguese:
aglomeração
— group of people
Romanian:
mulțime
— group of people
Romanian:
aglomerație
— group of people
Romanian:
stol
— group of people
Romanian:
îmbulzeală
— group of people
Romanian:
claie
— group of people
Romanian:
îngrămădeală
— group of people
Romanian:
turmă
— group of people
Russian:
толпа́
(tolpá)
— group of people
Russian:
толчея́
(tolčejá)
— group of people
Russian:
ку́ча
(kúča)
— group of people
Campidanese Sardinian:
stibbu
— group of people
Sardinian:
càtticu
— group of people
Sardinian:
lèrina
— group of people
Sardinian:
zentoriu
— group of people
Sassarese:
attruppogliu
— group of people
Sicilian:
carca
— group of people
Sicilian:
fuḍḍa
— group of people
Sicilian:
caterba
— group of people
Spanish:
muchedumbre
— group of people
Spanish:
gentío
— group of people
Spanish:
caterva
— group of people
Swedish:
trängsel
— group of people
Swedish:
mängd
— group of people
Ottoman Turkish:
قالابالق
(kalabalık)
— group of people
Ottoman Turkish:
كومه
(küme)
— group of people
Ottoman Turkish:
سوری
(sürü)
— group of people
Ukrainian:
на́товп
(nátovp)
— group of people
Volapük:
menarunäd
— group of people
Armenian:
բազմություն
(bazmutʻyun)
— group of things; host or swarm
Dutch:
zwerm
— group of things; host or swarm
Esperanto:
amaso
— group of things; host or swarm
Esperanto:
svarmo
— group of things; host or swarm
Finnish:
joukko
— group of things; host or swarm
Finnish:
lauma
— group of things; host or swarm
French:
essaim
— group of things; host or swarm
Galician:
turba
— group of things; host or swarm
Galician:
multitude
— group of things; host or swarm
Galician:
morea
— group of things; host or swarm
German:
Schwarm
— group of things; host or swarm
German:
Ansammlung
— group of things; host or swarm
Occitan:
multitud
— group of things; host or swarm
Occitan:
eissam
— group of things; host or swarm
Occitan:
eissamat
— group of things; host or swarm
Occitan:
molon
— group of things; host or swarm
Occitan:
molonada
— group of things; host or swarm
Russian:
мно́жество
(mnóžestvo)
— group of things; host or swarm
Russian:
ма́сса
(mássa)
— group of things; host or swarm
Russian:
ку́ча
(kúča)
— group of things; host or swarm
Spanish:
multitud
— group of things; host or swarm
Spanish:
montón
— group of things; host or swarm
Spanish:
caterva
— group of things; host or swarm
Spanish:
hervidero
— group of things; host or swarm
Spanish:
turba
— group of things; host or swarm
Spanish:
recua
— group of things; host or swarm
Ukrainian:
купа
(kupa)
— group of things; host or swarm
Ukrainian:
маса
(masa)
— group of things; host or swarm
Bulgarian:
тълпя се
(tǎlpja se)
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Chinese Mandarin:
蜂擁 /蜂拥
(fēngyōng)
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Dutch:
samenstromen
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Finnish:
ahtautua
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Finnish:
tungeksia
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Finnish:
täyttää
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Irish:
plúch
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Māori:
tāmuimui
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Māori:
popō
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Portuguese:
lotar
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Portuguese:
apinhar
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Russian:
толпи́ться
(tolpítʹsja)
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Russian:
столпи́ться
(stolpítʹsja)
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Spanish:
abarrotar
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Spanish:
llenar
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Swedish:
tränga sig in
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Ukrainian:
заповнювати
(zapovnjuvaty)
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Ukrainian:
переповнювати
(perepovnjuvaty)
— to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
Dutch:
vergaderen
— to congregate
Finnish:
tungeksia
— to congregate
Finnish:
kerääntyä
— to congregate
Irish:
plódaigh
— to congregate
Māori:
popō
— to congregate
Spanish:
congregarse
— to congregate
Spanish:
reunirse
— to congregate
Ukrainian:
юрмитися
(jurmytysja)
— to congregate
Ukrainian:
юрбитися
(jurbytysja)
— to congregate
Ukrainian:
скупчуватися
(skupčuvatysja)
— to congregate