Standard Lemma guide

throng

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /θɹɒŋ/
  • General-American: /θɹɔŋ/ without the cot–caught merger
  • cot-caught-merger: /θɹɑŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: TH R AO1 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Filled with persons or objects; crowded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Busy; hurried.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A group of people crowded or gathered closely together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crowd, multitude

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A group of things; a host or swarm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To crowd into a place, especially to fill it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To congregate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To crowd or press, as persons; to oppress or annoy with a crowd of living beings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a large gathering of people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: multitude, concourse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gathering, assemblage

Narrower terms: hive, horde, host, legion, ruck, herd

9

verb

Meaning 9

press tightly together or cram

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crowd packed the auditorium

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mob, pack, pile, jam

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crowd, crowd together

History

Etymology

From Middle English throng, thrang, from Old English þrang, ġeþrang (“crowd, press, tumult”), from Proto-Germanic *þrangwą, *þrangwō (“throng”), from *þrangwaz (“pressing, narrow”), from *þrinhwaną (“to press, to push; to force”), from Proto-Indo-European *trenkw- (“to beat; pound; hew; press”). Cognate with Dutch drang, German Drang. Compare also German Gedränge (“throng”) and Persian ترنجیدن (Trenjidan, “to beat, to push”). Compare typologically crowd (see there for more).

Across languages

Translations

135 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ամբոխ (ambox) — group of people
  • Armenian: բազմություն (bazmutʻyun) — group of people
  • Bulgarian: тълпа (tǎlpa) — group of people
  • Bulgarian: множество (množestvo) — group of people
  • Catalan: gent assai — group of people
  • Catalan: munió — group of people
  • Czech: dav — group of people
  • Czech: zástup — group of people
  • Czech: tlačenice — group of people
  • Dutch: massa — group of people
  • Dutch: menigte — group of people
  • Dutch: drukte — group of people
  • Esperanto: amaso — group of people
  • Esperanto: homamaso — group of people
  • Esperanto: svarmo — group of people
  • Finnish: ihmisjoukko — group of people
  • Finnish: väentungos — group of people
  • Finnish: väkijoukko — group of people
  • French: essaim — group of people
  • French: foule — group of people
  • Galician: multitude — group of people
  • Galician: aglomeración — group of people
  • Galician: xentío — group of people
  • Gallurese: gjntória — group of people
  • German: Menschengewühl — group of people
  • German: Gewühl — group of people
  • German: Gedränge — group of people
  • German: Menschenmenge — group of people
  • German: Menschentraube — group of people
  • German: Traube — group of people
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐍉 (iumjō) — group of people
  • Ancient Greek: οὐλαμός (oulamós) — group of people
  • Irish: plód — group of people
  • Irish: slua — group of people
  • Irish: pulcadh — group of people
  • Italian: calca — group of people
  • Italian: ressa — group of people
  • Italian: folla — group of people
  • Latin: multitūdō — group of people
  • Latin: turba — group of people
  • Latin: frequentia — group of people
  • Latin: caterva — group of people
  • Latin: vulgus — group of people
  • Occitan: fola — group of people
  • Occitan: molonada — group of people
  • Persian: جمعیت (jam'eyat) — group of people
  • Polish: tłok — group of people
  • Polish: tłum — group of people
  • Polish: ciżba — group of people
  • Portuguese: turba — group of people
  • Portuguese: aglomeração — group of people
  • Romanian: mulțime — group of people
  • Romanian: aglomerație — group of people
  • Romanian: stol — group of people
  • Romanian: îmbulzeală — group of people
  • Romanian: claie — group of people
  • Romanian: îngrămădeală — group of people
  • Romanian: turmă — group of people
  • Russian: толпа́ (tolpá) — group of people
  • Russian: толчея́ (tolčejá) — group of people
  • Russian: ку́ча (kúča) — group of people
  • Campidanese Sardinian: stibbu — group of people
  • Sardinian: càtticu — group of people
  • Sardinian: lèrina — group of people
  • Sardinian: zentoriu — group of people
  • Sassarese: attruppogliu — group of people
  • Sicilian: carca — group of people
  • Sicilian: fuḍḍa — group of people
  • Sicilian: caterba — group of people
  • Spanish: muchedumbre — group of people
  • Spanish: gentío — group of people
  • Spanish: caterva — group of people
  • Swedish: trängsel — group of people
  • Swedish: mängd — group of people
  • Ottoman Turkish: قالابالق (kalabalık) — group of people
  • Ottoman Turkish: كومه (küme) — group of people
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوری (sürü) — group of people
  • Ukrainian: на́товп (nátovp) — group of people
  • Volapük: menarunäd — group of people
  • Armenian: բազմություն (bazmutʻyun) — group of things; host or swarm
  • Dutch: zwerm — group of things; host or swarm
  • Esperanto: amaso — group of things; host or swarm
  • Esperanto: svarmo — group of things; host or swarm
  • Finnish: joukko — group of things; host or swarm
  • Finnish: lauma — group of things; host or swarm
  • French: essaim — group of things; host or swarm
  • Galician: turba — group of things; host or swarm
  • Galician: multitude — group of things; host or swarm
  • Galician: morea — group of things; host or swarm
  • German: Schwarm — group of things; host or swarm
  • German: Ansammlung — group of things; host or swarm
  • Occitan: multitud — group of things; host or swarm
  • Occitan: eissam — group of things; host or swarm
  • Occitan: eissamat — group of things; host or swarm
  • Occitan: molon — group of things; host or swarm
  • Occitan: molonada — group of things; host or swarm
  • Russian: мно́жество (mnóžestvo) — group of things; host or swarm
  • Russian: ма́сса (mássa) — group of things; host or swarm
  • Russian: ку́ча (kúča) — group of things; host or swarm
  • Spanish: multitud — group of things; host or swarm
  • Spanish: montón — group of things; host or swarm
  • Spanish: caterva — group of things; host or swarm
  • Spanish: hervidero — group of things; host or swarm
  • Spanish: turba — group of things; host or swarm
  • Spanish: recua — group of things; host or swarm
  • Ukrainian: купа (kupa) — group of things; host or swarm
  • Ukrainian: маса (masa) — group of things; host or swarm
  • Bulgarian: тълпя се (tǎlpja se) — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蜂擁 /蜂拥 (fēngyōng) — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Dutch: samenstromen — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Finnish: ahtautua — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Finnish: tungeksia — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Finnish: täyttää — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Irish: plúch — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Māori: tāmuimui — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Māori: popō — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Portuguese: lotar — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Portuguese: apinhar — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Russian: толпи́ться (tolpítʹsja) — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Russian: столпи́ться (stolpítʹsja) — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Spanish: abarrotar — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Spanish: llenar — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Swedish: tränga sig in — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Ukrainian: заповнювати (zapovnjuvaty) — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Ukrainian: переповнювати (perepovnjuvaty) — to crowd into a place, especially to fill it
  • Dutch: vergaderen — to congregate
  • Finnish: tungeksia — to congregate
  • Finnish: kerääntyä — to congregate
  • Irish: plódaigh — to congregate
  • Māori: popō — to congregate
  • Spanish: congregarse — to congregate
  • Spanish: reunirse — to congregate
  • Ukrainian: юрмитися (jurmytysja) — to congregate
  • Ukrainian: юрбитися (jurbytysja) — to congregate
  • Ukrainian: скупчуватися (skupčuvatysja) — to congregate